SWEDES: TheWayTheyWere
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    • The Bethany Artist & the Bethany Scientist: Lydia & Emil ------------------------- \\// >
      • Lydia's and Emil's Smoky Valley Swedish Immigration Background ​ ~ With a far larger account of why Swedes were leaving Sweden by Mr. Holmquist >
        • Their 1869 Swedish Lutheran Galesburg Colony and Olsson Colony Smoky Valley Arrivals, ~ With a Galesburg account by Mr. Holmquist >
          • Their Värmland Swedes ~ The "First Swedish Agricultural Company" Lindsborg Founders, 1868, ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
            • Swedish Pastor Olof Olsson Emigrating to Lindsborg 1869, June 27th Arrival ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
              • Bethany Lutheran Church and Lindsborg Founder Pastor Olsson, 1869 - 1876 ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist
      • Their 1869 "Bethany Lutheran Church" ~ Accounts by Dr. Lindquist and Mr. Carlson >
        • ​Their 1860-1962 "Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Synod" ~ Gaining and losing its Swedish identity >
          • The 1860 Formation of the Augustana Synod ~ An Account by Mr. Holmquist >
            • Their 1892 "Augustana Women's Missionary Society" ~ An account by Ms. Humphrey >
              • The 2000 - 2016 "Augustana Heritage Association"
      • Their 1879 "Swedish Mission Church" formation by former Bethany Lutheran Church members ​ due to the "atonement" issue ​ ~ An account by Mr. Carlson ~ Part 1 of 2 >
        • An account by Dr. Lindquist ~ Part 2 of 2
      • Their 1907 "Bethany Lutheran Home" ~ Link to the Bethany Home Story >
        • 1976 Lindsborg’s Bethany Home’s Swedish King's Visit ~ An account by Mr. Carlson
      • Their 1909 and 1919 Swedish Smoky Valley Community Chronicles ~ Compiled and written by Bethany Lutheran Church Rev. Dr. Bergin, members and others
      • Their 1910 English speaking "Messiah Lutheran Church" formation by former Bethany Lutheran Church members ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
        • An account on the 1910 Messiah Lutheran Church formation from Rev. Dr. Bergin's 1909 ​"Pioneer Swedish-American Culture of Central Kansas"
      • Their 1916 Sohlberg House ​ ~ 322 North First [College] Street ~After their honeymoon
      • Their 1919 Lindsborg Historical Society's "Coronado Heights" ~ Emil's 1907 thesis and Lydia's photographs >
        • The ​1919 Formation of the "Lindsborg Historical Society" ~ The Smoky Hills' "Smoky Hill" christened "Coronado Heights" May 8, 1924 >
          • G. N. Malm's role in the development of the Lindsborg Historical Society and Coronado Heights ​~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
            • Lindsborg Historical Society and Coronado Heights History ~ Three (3) accounts by Mrs. Jaderborg, former SVHA secretary
      • Their 1920 Old Main Apartments of Bethany College ~ Living on campus with the students for 20 years
      • Their 1936 1873 Swedish Homestead," "Our Peaceful Acres" >
        • Their 1873 Swede House ~ A close twin to Lindsborg Founder Rev. Olof Olsson's stone house >
          • Peaceful Acres Smoky Valley descendant friends and helpers ~ Honoring them and remembering them
      • Their 1940 Deere Home to 1943 ​~ 344 North First [College] Street ~ With new occupants after Lydia >
        • Emil's and Nina's 1961Thunderbird on the Bethany Campus ~ Promoting 21st Century Bethany College in Silicon Valley with alumni and students
      • Their 1941 "Svensk Hyllningsfest" and Dr. Holwerda's Role ~ Accounts by Dr. Lungstrom, Mrs. Jaderborg, Dr. Holwerda & Mr. Lundstrom >
        • Their 1964, "Lindsborg Swedish Folk Dancers" founded by Mrs. Jaderborg ~ An account by Mr. Chris Abercrombie
      • 1943, After Lydia, Emil's part planning Lindsborg's "first" hospital and Dr. Holwerda's role ~ An account by Dr. Lungstrom
    • Their "1881" on . . . Lutheran Bethany Academy 1882 ~ Their 1882 "First Lutheran College Building"
    • Their 1882-1966 "Bethany College Museum" ~ The Natural History and Pioneer Swedish Collections >
      • Fossils Collection ~ From Old Main to the McPherson County Old Mill Museum, 1966, ~ “The Find” >
        • Taxidermy Collection ~ From Old Main to the McPherson County Old Mill Museum, 1966 >
          • 900 Item Emil O. Deere Pioneer Swedish Collection ~ From Old Main to the McPherson County Old Mill Museum, 1966 >
            • Cliff Dwellers' Pottery Collection ~ From Old Main to the Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery, 1966
      • The 1966 Bethany College Museum Collections Move to the Old Mill Museum ~ Dr. Leon Lungstrom's Role >
        • Articles on the Bethany College Museum Collections Move of 1966
    • Their 1882 on . . . Bethany College Handel’s “Messiah" Performances >
      • "Messiah" Performers, Venues & Audiences, Press and Broadcasts >
        • Special 20th Century "Messiah" Performances >
          • "The Notables, Messiah Week, . . . ~ An account by Mrs. Jaderborg >
            • Handel's "Messiah" & Bach's "St. Matthew Passion" ~ Described for viewers unfamiliar with these oratorios
    • Their “1899 on . . .” Bethany College “Swedish Artists’ Midwest Art Exhibition” ​~ An account by the Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery
    • Their 1903 on . . . Bethany College "Rockar Stockar!" and the 1902 on . . . "Terrible Swedes" ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist
    • Their “1904 on . . .” Bethany College St. Louis World's Fair “Swedish Pavilion”
    • Their "1895 to 1981" Bethany College Anniversary Celebrations ~ 15, 20, 25, 100 years >
      • Their Celebrating 15 Years of Bethany College, 1881-1896. The First "Bethany Annual," 1895-96 >
        • Their Celebrating 20 Years of Bethany College, 1881-1901. The "Forget-Me-Not," 1902 >
          • The King of Sweden's Emissary, 1901 >
            • Yale University's Bethany Club
      • Their Celebrating 25 Years of Bethany College, 1881-1906. ~ "Souvenir of Lindsborg and Bethany College"
      • Their Celebrating 100 Years of Bethany College, 1881-1981 ~ "The Centennial of Bethany College"
    • Their 1937 Bethany College's Introduction to 1638 New Sweden >
      • Deere's Introduction to New Sweden
  • Swedish Immigration Story, 1854
    • "The Story of the Old Spoon" by Ingrid Anderson Sohlberg & Daughter Lydia Sohlberg Deere, 1937
    • Who They Left Behind
    • From Sweden with Love Collections >
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Kosta Portraits, 1867 >
        • The Swedish Sohlberg Kosta Glass >
          • The Swedish Sohlberg Letters
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Royal Gold Thread Embroidery Sampler (c1890s)
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Post Cards (c1890s)
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Magazines, (c1940s)
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Books, 1819/1886 to 1899
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Albums ~ Late 19th early 20th centuries
      • The Swedish Deere Coins -- 1801-1929
  • Artist Lydia Sohlberg Deere
    • Lydia's Lindsborg Photography, 1900-1925 >
      • The Hats
      • The Smoky River
      • The Smoky Hills >
        • Coronado Heights -- One Winter's Day
      • In and Around Lindsborg
      • Sohlberg House with Parents >
        • Our Sohlberg Home and Neighbor Alma Luise Olson
      • Sohlberg House with Emil 1916 to 1920 >
        • Lydia's Travels with Deere 1916 - 1930s >
          • Lydia's California Photographs for Painting >
            • Lydia's "Palm Springs Pictorial Magazine, 1938-1939 >
              • Lydia's California Pressed Wild Flowers, c1930
      • "LYDIA'S WORLD" Photography Exhibitions in Lindsborg, 2005 - 2011 >
        • ​"LYDIA'S WORLD" Smoky Valley descendant friends caring for her work ​ ~ Honoring them and remembering them ~ 2005-2011
      • 2021 Lindsborg's Lydia Sohlberg Deere ~ Discovered by Palm Springs, former "NY Times" Writer of Lindsborg's Christina Lillian
    • Lydia as Bethany College Lane Hart Hall Dean of Women, 1906 - 1913 ~ Swedish and Scandinavian Handwork Instructor >
      • Lydia's Signatured Black Book of Her Handwritten Sewing Instructions >
        • Nina Sohlberg's Child's Sewing "Little Dots" PICTURE BOOK
      • Lydia Sohlberg Deere's 1927 "Lindsborg Swedish Club's" Handwork and Members >
        • The Lindsborg Swedish Club's "Allers Monster-Tidnings" magazine, 1940
    • Lydia's Art, 1919-1938 >
      • Lydia's Art: The Kansas Collection >
        • The Sketches
      • Lydia's Art: The Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, South Dakota Collection >
        • The Sketches
      • Lydia's Art: The California Collection >
        • The Sketches >
          • Lydia's "Palm Springs Magazine " 1938-39
    • Lydia's Art Professor Sven Birger Sandzén, 1871-1954 >
      • Lydia's Assignments for Professor Sandzén >
        • Students of Sandzén 2019 Exhibition >
          • Bethany Home ~ Celebrating Artist Birger Sandzén through his students' paintings
    • Lydia's Art Professor Birger Sandzén's "Art Exhibitions" and "Reviews" .. 1893-1940 >
      • Lydia's Art Professor Sandzén's Exhibition at the Babcock Gallery in New York, 1922
      • Lydia's Sandzén's Body of Work Reviewed by N.Y.C, 1984 "American Impressionism," author William H. Gerdts
    • Lydia's and Sandzén's Swedish Artist Friend Charles Edward Hallberg, 1855-1940
    • Lydia's and Sandzén's Swedish Artist Friend Oscar Brousse Jacobson, 1882-1966
    • Lydia’s Sohlberg Family Connection to Sandzén, 1880-1894-1993
  • Scientist Emil O. Deere
    • Deere's & Lydia's Bethany -- Lydia's Bethany Photography, 1906-1925 >
      • Bethany College "Campus from Above"
      • Bethany College "The Gateway," 1917 and "Bethany Campus Association," 1912
      • Bethany College "College Street," today's "North First Street"
      • Bethany College "Campus Life"
      • Bethany College "Field Trips"
      • Bethany College's "Earliest Buildings" >
        • Bethany College "​Ladies Dormitory" / "Lane Hart Hall" 1883 - 1899 - 1983
        • Bethany College "Old Main" 1887-1968 >
          • Lydia's and Emil's Old Main Apartments, 1920 to 1940 >
            • Deere's Bethany College Classes in Old Main
        • Bethany College "Messiah Auditorium" / "Ling Auditorium" / "Ling Gymnasium" 1895 - 1946
        • Bethany College "Swedish Pavilion," 1904
        • Bethany College "​Carnegie Library" / "Bethany Library" 1908 - 1980
        • Bethany College "​Bethany Academy" 1882 -- Swensson's Bethany's Beginnings
    • Deere's 1959 Interview on Rev. Dr. Carl A. Swensson (On YouTube) >
      • Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson, 1857-1904 ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
        • Swensson's "Bethany Lutheran Church" and the "Augustana Lutheran Synod"
        • Swensson's Bethany's Beginnings: "The Bethany Academy of 1882"
        • Olsson's Influence, the Swenssons,' the Musicians' and Singers,' "Messiah," 1882 on … >
          • Mr. Thure Olof Jaderborg, Sr. ~ One Lindsborg "Messiah" Commitment from 1901-1954
        • Swensson's Swedish Artists of the 1890s
        • Swensson's "Bethany College Museum," 1882 - 1966
      • In Memorium**Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson, 1904 ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist
    • Deere's Rev. Dr. Ernst F. Pihlblad, 1873-1943 ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
      • In Memoriam**Dr. Ernst F. Pihlblad, 1943
      • Rev. Dr. Pihlblad on Bethany College, 1904 - 1941
    • Deere's Swensson's "Bethany College Museum" 1882-1966 >
      • Deere's Swensson's Bethany College Museum Collections ~ to 1966
      • Deere's Dr. Lungstrom's Bethany College "Museum" Chapter >
        • Coronado Expedition Chain Mail and Bethany College Museum History ~ An account from Dr. Lungstrom's book
      • Dr. Lungstrom's "Three Pioneer Scientists of Swedish Descent"
    • Deere's Smithsonian Institution's Souvenir, 1904
    • Deere's 1940 Presidential Address to the Kansas Academy of Science
    • Deere's 1955 Letter to President Eisenhower re Tuttle Creek
    • Deere's Service, 1901-1966 ~ The bullet points >
      • Deere's Education & Degrees
    • The Deere's Library ~ What remains of 2,000 books -- pending project
    • Deere's Old Main Office ​ ~ SVHA member Mrs. Jaderborg in charge of cleaning it out
  • "The Other Swedes"
    • Honoring Them and Remembering Them ~ The Smoky Valley Writers >
      • Rev. Bror Carlsson ~ Tracing Värmland's Rev. Olof Olsson's church life in Sweden and in ​Swedish America with the Augustana Lutheran Synod >
        • 2001 "He Gave God Glory" - "The Story of Olof Olsson" ​~ Alf Brorson's condensed version of his father's, Rev. Bror Carlsson's 1955 manuscript, "Jag Sökte Icke Mitt," "I Did Not Seek My Own" >
          • "He Gave God Glory" ~ The Story of Olof Olsson ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson ~ Prolific writer in America and Sweden from approximately 1879 to 1904
      • Bethany Church, Bethany College, Augustana Lutheran Synod Writers ​~ Remembering Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson and Rev. Dr. Ernst Frederick Pihlblad
      • ​Rev. Dr. Alfred Bergin ​~ In Swedish, writing and compiling foundational history of Swedish Smoky Valley Augustana Lutheran settlements, in 1909 and 1919 >
        • 1909 translated to "Pioneer Swedish-American Culture in Central Kansas," 1965 ~ By Mrs. Bergin Billdt
        • 1919 translated to "The Smoky Valley in The After Years," 1969 ~ By Mrs. Bergin Billdt & Mrs. Jaderborg
      • Dr. Emory K. Lindquist ~ "Fourth" President of Bethany College ~ Chronicling Swedish Augustana Lutheran Lindsborg and Bethany College from their earliest years >
        • ​1953, "Smoky Valley People, A History of Lindsborg, Kansas" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist and Contents & Illustrations
        • 1975 "Bethany in Kansas, the history of a college" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist >
          • "Bethany in Kansas" PART I ~ Contents & Illustrations
          • "Bethany in Kansas" PART II ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1984 "Hagbard Brase, Beloved Music Master" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist >
          • "Hagbard Brase" ~ Contents and Illustrations
        • 1989 "G. N. Malm - A Swedish Immigrant's Varied Career" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist with chapters by Hasselmo, Holm, Skårdal, & translation by Van Boer >
          • "G. N. Malm" ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • Mrs. Elizabeth Jaderborg ​ ~ Chronicling the Lindsborg of her day, its early histories, its early citizens [Remarks on Dr. Einar Jaderborg and Messiah Bass Soloist Thure Jaderborg] >
        • 1965 "Lindsborg On Record" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1967 "Living in Lindsborg and Other Possibilities" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1973 "Talk About Lindsborg" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1976 "Why Lindsborg" ~ An introduction: H. M. Carl XVI Gustaf of the Kingdom of Sweden >
          • 1976 "Why Lindsborg?" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • ​1990 "Two Reprints" ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • Mr. A. John Pearson ~ Chronicling the "first" 8 Bethany College presidents, "Messiah" history and much more >
        • 1981 ​On "Bethany College" History for 100 Years ~ The Words of Mr. Pearson
        • ​​1982 On " 'Messiah" Centennial History for 100 Years ​ ~ The Compiler, and the Words of, Mr. A. John Pearson ​
      • Rev. Eugene K. Nelson and the Bethany Home Writers ~ Chronicling the "only known written" story on the beginnings of Bethany Home​ of 1907
      • Dr. Leon G. Lungstrom ​~ Chronicling Bethany College natural science and mathematics, the professors and societies, the Museum, and Old Main, 1881-1990 >
        • ​1990 "History of Natural Science and Mathematics at Bethany College, Lindsborg, Kansas" ~ "Table of Contents" >
          • Dr. Lungstrom Chapters >
            • "Introduction"
            • "Bethany College History Concerning the Natural Sciences and Mathematics"
            • Bethany College "Museum" ​
            • "Societies on the College Campus Associated with Mathematics and Natural Sciences"
            • ​"Tabulation of Teachers and Assistants in Natural Sciences and Mathematics"
            • The Old Main Building and Nelson Science Hall"
            • Bethany College Catalogue Cover
          • Dr. Lungstrom's References >
            • "Bethany Messenger" ~ Science and mathematics' headlines ~ 1893 to 1987
            • "Lindsborg News-Record" ~ Science and mathematics' headlines ~ 1901 to 1990
            • "Bethany College Magazine" ~ Science and mathematics' headlines ~ 1954 to 1990
            • "Daisy" and/or "Bethanian" ~ List of Science & Math Faculty Photographs ~ 1908 - 1990
        • Dr. Lungstrom ~ "Master Teacher" "Master Learner" >
          • Dr. Lungstrom ~ His Värmland Swedish ancestry and tough years on the McPherson County family farm
      • Smoky Valley Historical Association Members ~ Chronicling 1993 " Where Did They Live? " "Early Residences of Lindsborg, Kansas"
      • Mr. Thomas N. Holmquist ~ Chronicling Lindsborg's neighbors, the Galesburg Augustana Lutheran Swedes of Salemsborg and Freemount, with a personal connection, 1868 >
        • ​1994 "Pioneer Cross: Swedish Settlements Along the Smoky Hill Bluffs" ~ The Words of Mr. Holmquist
        • "Pioneer Cross" ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • Mr. Alf Brorson ~ Connecting Lindsborg Swedes to their Swedish Lutheran Christian Founder Rev. Olsson in 2001, and to Sweden with the "Sweden Letter" since 2008
      • Mr. Chris Abercrombie ~ Remembering him as historian, writer, researcher, interviewer and collector of local artifacts - Remembering his legacy >
        • ~The 2006 Abercrombie interview with Ken Sjogren on Bethany's challenging times, 1960s to early 70s
      • Mr. Bill Carlson ~ Chronicling Lindsborg's earliest and later histories with a personal connection, since 1867 >
        • 2011 "Lindsborg Then and Lindsborg Now" ​ ~ The words of Bill Carlson >
          • "Lindsborg Then and Lindsborg Now" ​ ~ The words of Bill Carlson, the "Conclusion" chapter >
            • "Lindsborg Then and Lindsborg Now" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 2016 ~ Mr. Calrson's account of "1976 King of Sweden's Visit to Bethany Home'"
      • Ms. Karen A. Humphrey ~ Chronicling highlights of Swedish Augustana Lutheran Lindsborg and Bethany College culture in the earliest years >
        • 2012 "Grace, Faith and the Power of Singing: The Alma Christina Lind Swensson Story" ~The Words of Ms. Humphrey
        • "Grace, Faith and the Power of Singing" ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • ​​​Mrs. Margaret Dahlquist Eddy ~ Chronicling Lindsborg Photographer Swede B.G. Gröndal Work's >
        • 2013 "Through the Lens of B.G. Gröndal: Keeper of His Time" ~ ​Contents & Photograph Titles ~ Showing Sohlberg Deere Gröndal portraits
      • ​ Mr. Kenneth Sjogren ​~ Saving and serving Bethany College, preserving college and Swedish history and culture, writing college history >
        • ​2019 "6 Decades with 12 Bethany College Presidents"​ ~ The words of Mr. Sjogren
        • "6 Decades with 12 Bethany College Presidents"​ ~ Illustrations and Chapters
      • ​Digitalize the Smoky Valley Writers' Swedish and Swedish American histories ~ For their generations to come and for research accessibility
    • ​Honoring Them and Remembering Them ~ The ​Smoky Valley History Research Writers Website Designers
    • Honoring Them and Remembering Them ~ The Lindsborg Swedes, Their Neighbors & Friends >
      • ​Rev. Dr. Olof Olsson ~ Remembering Swedish Lutheran Christian Founder of Lindsborg and Bethany Lutheran Church ​~ LINKS to accounts by Rev. Bror Carlsson, Mr. Alf Brorson, and Dr. Emory K. Lindquist
      • ​​Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson ~ Remembering “Founder” and "Second President" of Bethany College ~ LINKS to accounts by Dr. Emory K. Lindquist, and much more
      • ​Mrs. Alma Christina Lind Swensson ~ Remembering her as Mrs. Rev. Dr. Swensson, the “First Lady” of Lindsborg, ~ "Highlights" from Ms. Humphrey’s book
      • ​Rev. Dr. Edward J. Nelander​ ~ Remembering "First" President of Bethany College ~ Accounts by Dr. Lindquist and Dr. Lundstrom
      • Dr. Johan August Udden ~ Remembering "First" Bethany College professor, founder of the Museum and Spanish Chain Mail, led UT to over $300,000,000 ~ An account by Dr. Lundstrom
      • Mr. B.G. Gröndal ~ Remembering him and his photography in the earliest years of Lindsborg and Bethany College >
        • B.G. Gröndal ~ Accounts by Mr. Abercrombie and Mrs. Jaderborg with LINK to Mrs. Eddy, B.G.'s granddaughter's book review
      • ​Mr. Samuel Thorstenberg ~ Remembering him as the "first" earliest internationally acclaimed Bethany College "Messiah Chorus" conductor
      • Dr. Hagbard Brase ~ Remembering him as the "second " earliest internationally acclaimed Bethany College "Messiah Chorus" conductor
      • Rev. Dr. Ernst F. Pihlblad ~ "Third" President of Bethany College ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist
      • Miss Alma Luise Olson ~ Remembering her as "First Honored American Woman by Sweden" ~ The 1965 account by ​Mrs. Jaderborg >
        • Miss Alma Luise Olson ~ Remembering her and the extraordinary life she led at home and abroad ~ The 2012 account by Ms. Humphrey
      • Artist Birger Sandzén ~ Remembering him for "sharing his art with the world," starting "first" at Lindsborg's Bethany College >
        • The Greenoughs ~ Drs. Charles Pelham III and Margaret Elizabeth Sandzén ~ Remembering them for their gift of the Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery and much more
      • Mr. Gustaf Nathaniel Malm ~ Remembering Lindsborg's Swedish Renaissance Man ~ Accounts by Dr. Lindquist >
        • G. N. Malm and all he did for the Lindsborg community ~ An account by Mrs. Jaderborg >
          • G. N. Malm and his Lindsborg's national interior decorating company ​​~ An account by Mrs. Jaderborg​ >
            • G. N. Malm's 1916 Christmas Greetings to His Lindsborg Friends
      • The Swedish Lindsborg Builders ~ Remembering them for the lovely homes they built
      • William Holwerda, M.D. ~ Remembering him as "Doc Bill," a city father and loving citizen ~ Accounts by Dr. Lungstrom and Mrs. Jaderborg >
        • Dr. William Holwerda ~ Remembering their family doctor with Messiah Lutheran Church tributes ~ An account by Dr. Lungstrom
      • Mr. & Mrs. Hilding Jaderborg ~ Remembering them and their “Swedish Crafts Shop” of 65 years and 50 trips to Sweden
      • Artist Lester Raymer ~ Remembering him as the renowned virtuoso artist and "behind the scenes" community supporter
      • Dr. ​& Mrs. Elmer Copley ~ Remembering them and their 29 years of dedication to that Bethany College "Messiah" tradition of excellence >
        • 1976 Dr. Elmer Copley ~ Remembering him as the “Messiah” conductor for the Bethany College "Swedish King’s," Carl XVI Gustaf's, performance >
          • 1981 Dr. Elmer Copley ~ Remembering him as the "Messiah" conductor for the Bethany College "Centennial Celebration" performance >
            • 1986 Dr. Elmer Copley ~ ~Remembering him as the “Messiah” conductor for the Bethany College televised Holy Easter Week "American Easter"
      • ​Dr. Arvin W. Hahn ​~ Remembering him, Ken Sjogren and others ​ for saving Bethany College from going under! -- "A Miracle in the Making" >
        • Dr. Arvin W. Hahn ~ Remembering him handing me my Bethany College "Bachelor of Arts" Degree on Sunday, May 26,1968
      • Dr. Greta Swenson and Mr. & Mrs. Mark Esping ~ Remembering them for founding Lindsborg's “first” "Swedish-American Folklife Institute of Central Kansas," 1986 >
        • Mr. & Mrs. Mark Esping ~ Remembering their Lindsborg's Folklife Institute's "Swedish-American Heritage Center," 1996
      • Mr. Claude Koehn ~ Remembering him as restorer and preservationist of Smoky Valley stone farmhouses and other stone structures
      • ​Ms. Rebecca Copley ~ Honoring her as Bethany College's “first” graduate to become an "International Concert and Opera Soprano" >
        • Ms. Copley's International Reviews
      • Mr. Bruce Karstadt ~ Honoring him as a Bethany College graduate for heading up a major national Swedish American institution
      • Dr. Mark Lucas ~ Honoring him as Messiah conductor for bringing the Holy Easter Lindsborg “Oberammergau of the Plains" to a “new” world audience in 2020
    • Honoring Them and Remembering Them ~ The Groupings, including Swedes from Sweden >
      • ​1882-1966 Bethany College Museum Science Professor Curators ​~ Their earliest collectors and the taxidermists
      • 1894-1962 Bethany College Graduates in Augustana Lutheran Synod World Mission Work ~ An account by Dr. Emory K. Lindquist
      • 1901-2014 The ​Bethany College Swedish Knights and Ladies ~ Honored by the Kings of Sweden
      • ​​1919 "Lindsborg Historical Society's" earliest leaders ~ Their mission and preservation projects >
        • 1963 "Smoky Valley Historical Association" (SVHA) later leaders ​~ Some more recent preservation projects
      • ​1962 - 2021 "McPherson County Old Mill Museum Leaders" ~ Detailing ​the Museum's roots to the 1930s ". . . Archeological Society" and more
      • ​1971 - 2020 "American Scandinavian Association of the Great Plains" Leaders ~ Providing cultural history and heritage programs with significant links to Sweden and Swedish America
      • 1976 His Majesty the King of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustaf's Visit to Lindsborg April 17th >
        • The Lindsborg & Bethany College "Swedes" ~ Honored by the King of Sweden, June 6, 1976
      • 1977​ Swedish Emigrant Institute Staff from Växjö, Småland, Visits Lindsborg October 16-18
      • 1978 Swedish Documen- tary Film Crew Visits Lindsborg October 2-9 >
        • "Lindsborg News-Record" Clippings of 1978 Swedish Film Crew Visit
  • Contacts
    • For 1869 Lindsborg CONTACT Today > > > > > > > > to Yesteryears > >
      • ​Lydia's Lindsborg Photography​, ​1900 - 1925 >
        • "A Time to Remember" 1882 - 1988 >
          • A Historical Count of Lindsborg Residents ~The Bethany College Presidents & Swedish Kings Honoring Bethany Swedes
    • ​For 1881 Bethany College CONTACT Today > > > > > > > > > to Yesteryears > >
      • Lydia's Bethany Photography, 1906 - 1925 >
        • Their "I WAS THERE" Coin ~ Bethany College 21st Year Celebration, 1902 >
          • "A Time to Remember" 1882 - 1988 >
            • A Historical Count ~The Bethany College Presidents & Swedish Kings Honoring Bethany Swedes >
              • "Bethany Campus Walk”
    • For 1957 Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery CONTACT Today >
      • Sandzén: "Ecstasy of Color" ~ PBS Doucmentary ~ Aired 6/11/21
    • Closing Remarks >
      • ​ The 1941 Smoky Valley "Pioneer Cross Memorial" ​~ ​By Mr. Thomas N. Holmquist >
        • The 2009 "Smoky Valley Swedish People's Virtual Memorial"
    • Traveling through SWEDES ~ The Table of Contents
"The Other Swedes"
Honoring Them and Remembering Them
~ The Lindsborg Swedes, Their Neighbors & Friends


<>  Their Legacy "Messiah" Performances  <>
​

Dr. ​& Mrs. Elmer Copley
~ Remembering them and their 29 years of dedication to that Bethany College "Messiah"
tradition of excellence

                                               Elmer Copley
  ​                                              (1925-1991)
Picture

       Ruth Copley
        (1924-2001)
Picture

They were Augustana Lutheran Christians
​

In "that" Bethany College traditional standard of "Messiah" performance excellence, the dynamic and energetic professor Dr. Copley, of Irish descent, excelled as the Messiah artistic director and conductor of festival music for 29 seasons, from 1960 to 1988, from age 35 to 63. 

He was a man filled with passion for the work who shared his faith through the delivery of this oratorio's "great spiritual message based upon the abiding promises of the Holy Scriptures," as Dr. Emory Lindquist wrote so succinctly in his 1975 book, Bethany in Kansas, the history of a college.  Sharing Dr. Copley's faith and those years with him were behind-the-scenes "leading lady" and collaborator Mrs. Ruth Marie Anderson Copley, who at the same time was becoming an acclaimed organist and pianist, all the while they were parenting their daughter Rebecca, who, one day, would also be in the limelight as an international opera singer.
​
From 1960 to 1988, Dr. and Mrs. Copley were the faces of the nationally and internationally acclaimed Bethany College Oratorio Society Messiah performances.  Into the last half of his tenure, Dr. Copley would work on and complete his account of the Messiah Festival history for his University of Iowa scholarly treatise.  Its title is "Messiah on the Plains, 1882-1976, A History of The Bethany Oratorio Society," and he left a copy of this with Bethany College, which, with the passage of time, could very well be seen as his greatest contribution to the college and one of its greatest gifts!

​Of the most prominent and internationally recognized Messiah conductors from the 19th and 20th centuries, Elmer Copley would be the most recent, due to televised performances.  However, ​​Samuel Thorstenberg (1871-1938) whose tenure of 11 years from 1898 to 1909 and Hagbard Brase (1877-1953) whose tenure of 31 years from 1915 to 1949 were certainly more closely connected and famous with the Europeans, due to their traveling opera singers and musicians performing in Lindsborg.  This, in turn, attracted Messiah Festival audiences numbering in the thousands which easily made headlines around the country.  
Yet, during the Copleys' tenure much was accomplished and international connections were made for the Bethany College Oratorio Society.  In addition to the "first" time ever annual national and international "choir tours" initiated by Dr. Copley with the debut tour at New York City's Lincoln Center's Alice Tully Hall, he and Mrs. Copley cofounded the annual "Hour of Christmas" (referred to now as the Swedish "Juletide") which was their "personal gift" to Lindsborg and the surrounding area.  Then, there were three (3) key highlights, achievements, that stood out in the life of the college concerning successful Messiah Festival Bethany College Oratorio Society performances in which he was the conductor. 

They were these once-in-a-lifetime ​performances in Lindsborg:

1.  The 1976 Saturday Easter Eve performance of several selections for His Majesty, Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden           with a 424-voice chorus and a 75-piece orchestra. 
The King was on an American Bicentennial year tour from
     April 2 through 28, 1976. 
 
During the Lindsborg performance, the King would be knighting Bethany College
     presidents, the current Dr. Arvin W. Hahn and past Dr. Emory K. Lindquist; and alumnus, Dr. Arthur W. Lindquist,
     a renown entomologist. 


2.  The 1981 Easter Sunday performance for the Bethany College Centennial celebration that was televised for the               "first" time live and hosted by Jim Lehrer of PBS and produced by PBS KTPS from Wichita which was viewed by
     25 million persons worldwide.  
The performance was also recorded by Delta Records.  The production for this per-
     formance received the Gold Award from the International Film Festival of New York.  On the Delta Record's cover
     is this text:


      "Much of the credit for the national prestige currently enjoyed by the Oratorio Society, and the development
      over the past two decades, is due to the expertise and leadership of the present conductor, Dr. Copley."


     In addition to this Messiah performance, Dr. Copley extended the 1981 Messiah Festival by another week to
     include a special reunion "sing-in" for all who had ever sung in the chorus or played in the orchestra which
     was to also include an extra Messiah performance with Bethany College alumni as soloists.  More than
     one-thousand (1,000) participated in the 
"Messiah  Sing-In!"

3. The 1986 two-part performance first of the Good Friday 1727 Johann Sebastian Bach's "The Passion According to          St. Matthew" then to follow Handel's grand masterpiece, was also a "first" time duel event televised live by PBS              KTPS that was viewed by millions around the world.  It was hosted by Smithsonian World's David McCullough.
    This performance was first preceded by 
a large news release write-up titled:  KPTS presents:  An American Easter.


As a result of Dr. Copley's distinguished career heading this internationally acclaimed Messiah Festival in Lindsborg, Kansas, as the conductor for the Bethany College Oratorio Society, he was to accept for the Society, from the State of Kansas, the Governor's Arts Award for Performing Arts at the Statehouse Rotunda in Topeka, Kansas.   This was the first-time-ever award given in this category in 1988.  And, the presentation was timed beautifully, nearing the end of Dr. Copley's most brilliant career. 
​
​Below, from the Bethany Magazine, Spring 1988, within the head article:  "Elmer Copley - The Man and His Music"  you will find this sub-article. ​​
"Oratorio Society Recognized"  ​
    "Bethany College Oratorio Society conducted by Dr. Elmer Copley has been named winner of the Governor's Arts Award for Performing Arts.  This first-time-ever award was accepted by Copley at a ceremony in the Statehouse Rotunda in Topeka on Monday, February 8, 1988.  
​​
     "The Governor's Arts Awards recognize outstanding contributions to excellence, growth, support and availability of the arts in Kansas.  The awards are sponsored cooperatively by Governor Mike Hayden, the Kansas Arts Commission and the Kansas Arts Commission Advisory Council.

     "The 107-year history of the Oratorio Society and the Messiah Festival has become a legendary part of the arts on the Plains.  Copley has been artistic director of the Festival for 29 years, and conductor for 26 years.  . . ." 

-------
In addition to that award was the prestigious "Pierson Distinguished Professor of Music" award given to him by Bethany College.

​
Of the accolades that he received in his lifetime, these two were likely the most meaningful to him as well as to his wife.


In 2016, their daughter Rebecca Copley was especially honored to sing at the dedication of the Presser Hall "Copley Stage" honoring her parents posthumously who spent much of their professional lives on that stage deeply committed to carrying on the Messiah traditions and the excellent teaching that characterized so well the ongoing Oratorio Society Messiah performances.  

Yet, humbly and respectfully, he gave credit to his Augustana College professor and conductor 
Dr. Henry Veld for all of the achievements he experienced throughout his career.
-------
​
​- This was the 1988 Bethany Magazine that summed up the career of Dr. Elmer Copley retiring in that year. -
"Elmer Copley - The Man and His Music"​
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​That Governor Arts Award article is found here on page 5 [2].
NOTE: Press PAUSE to READ.  To enlarge font size,  press CTRL + ​
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Elmer and Ruth

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However, it was not only Dr. Copley who deserved recognition and honor, it was also his wife of Swedish descent, Mrs. Ruth Marie Anderson Copley, mother of their daughter Rebecca who kept the home fires burning for the family, yet was equally gifted musically, and with over-the-top performance background and experience.  She was as devoted, as he, to seeing that the Messiah performances in Lindsborg would continue to be successful.  And to that end, they worked as a team.

As an accomplished pianist and organist, her gifts were fully used at Bethany -- as a pianist, especially with the Bethany Choir and during the Easter Holy Week Messiah Festival with the visiting guest soloists, when she also played hostess to them as well, providing that special Swedish hospitality and traditional meals for which she was so known. As an organist, her yearly role especially was for the annual "An Hour of Christmas."  She also served as the Music Department's secretary and was an intermittent music faculty member teaching keyboard studies.  She was also looked to as "mom," by countless students both on the campus and while away on those extended college choir tours abroad.  

Before the couple arrived in Lindsborg in 1960, Mrs. Copley was on her way of becoming an acclaimed concert pianist in the United States.  Some of the major concert halls she would perform in were in Boston at Symphony Hall; in New York City at Lincoln Center's Alice Tully Hall, and in Washington, D.C. at Constitution Hall, where the Washington Post's critically acclaimed music editor Paul Hume wrote in 1950,
 
​“No better proportions or support has attended choral work on this stage for some time. Her anticipation for the singing is nearly wizardry, and her ability to merge background and interlude without jar or shock, was unusually satisfying."  


As a gifted church organist, she first began her career, you might say, at age 9 
"on the bench," as it stated in her obituary.  She served as a church organist for over 50 years, primarily in three states.  When she lived in Moline, Illinois, she was the organist for her home church, First Lutheran, also at Calvary Lutheran and Trinity Lutheran Churches; and at Rock Island's Saint John's Lutheran Church.  While in Kansas, she held organist positions at Lindsborg's Messiah Lutheran Church, McPherson's Trinity Lutheran Church and at Salina's Saint John's Lutheran Church.  While living in Minnesota, she was organist at Minneapolis' Mount Olivet Lutheran Church. 

 >>  Their meeting, their backgrounds, the Augustana Lindsborg Messiah performance connection

Dr. and Mrs. Copley, Elmer and Ruth, met while attending Rock Island, Illinois's Augustana College and Theological Seminary, a sister Swedish Lutheran college to Bethany College, founded in 1860.  Elmer, of English descent, was living in Davenport, Iowa, his birthplace, just across the Mississippi River a few miles away from the college.  Ruth was living in Moline, Illinois, also near the college.  Her father was a Lutheran professor minister at Augustana Seminary there teaching Old Testament language, literature and other courses.  Her family belonged to the Moline First Evangelical Lutheran Church where she was confirmed and where she would marry Elmer on Palm Sunday, March 18, 1951. 
(In the passage of time, as shown above, "Evangelical" was dropped in the name of Mrs. Copley's church, thus First Lutheran Church.) 

(This was the same church that, in the earliest days, the professors and students from Augustana College adopted as their church when it was first named the Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Church.  This is where church member Lindsborg's "First Lady" Alma Christina Lind Swensson's career as an organist began at age 12, and where she would marry Augustana College and Theological Seminary graduate Carl Aaron Swensson, second pastor of Lindsborg's Bethany Lutheran Church and founder and president of its Bethany College.  And, it would be that after they saw the Messiah performed by Augustana students in Moline's Congregational Church in 1881, that had been initiated by Pastor Olof Olson, the Swenssons then
 worked together to begin the Messiah performances in Lindsborg, with Alma soon taking over the responsibility that laid a solid foundation upon which the performances have thrived since 1882.)

>>  After Augustana College, additional studies and their return to Augustana

As Augustana College graduates, the couple moved to New York City from 1952 to 1953.  This was for further study of voice at Juilliard School of Music for Elmer who was first known as a professional tenor singer, yet his conducting would soon become first in his performing.  While there, pianist Ruth accompanied Elmer and other students at Juilliard.  She also continued her studies in Rochester, New York, at the Eastman School of Music where she studied organ with leading American concert organist and teacher Katherine Crozier Gleason.  They returned to Augustana College to become members of the music faculty.  Ruth became pianist for the college choirs and Elmer became conductor for the seminary chorus and assistant professor to his former conductor professor Dr. Henry Veld, who would eventually become one of the country's greatest conductors of their era. 

>>  At Bethany College, positions, and additional studies

In 1960, as a result of the untimely death of the newly hired Bethany College conductor, Professor Alvin Reimers, Dr. Copley accepted the offer by Swedish American college president, Dr. L. Dale Lund to fill that vacancy.  He was very familiar with the Messiah as he was assistant to his former professor Dr. Henry Veld at Augustana College, the conductor of their college's Messiah performances.  The position as conductor at Bethany College led to Dr. Copley's lifetime career there, where he was also a professor of voice, director of the college choir, and the festival music director.  

Dr. Copley's additional studies included those at the University of Colorado where he received the Master of Music Degree in 1962; and, in 1976, at the University of Iowa where he received the Doctor of Musical Arts in Vocal Performance which included his scholarly treatise on the Lindsborg Bethany College Messiah Festival history, the title of which is "Messiah on the Plains, 1882-1976, A History of The Bethany Oratorio Society."

Also, he took three sabbaticals during his nearly 30 year tenure which found the Oratorio Society Easter Week Messiah and
St. Matthew's Passion being conducted by his former Augustana College professor Dr. Henry Veld in 1968,  Dr. Walter L. Pelz in 1978 and Wayne Mitchell in 1985.


>> "An Evening with the Copleys"

During the summers when Dr. Copley was not teaching, he and Mrs. Copley would go on tour singing and playing the piano respectively for their show, "An Evening with the Copleys."  Early on, when their daughter, international concert and opera soprano Ms. Rebecca Copley was accomplished enough, she would join them.   

>>  Ruth and Elmer left Bethany College on a "high note!"

During their last year, 1988, two weeks after the Easter Messiah Festival, the Bethany College Oratorio Society composed of a 400-voice chorus and 65-member orchestra traveled to the Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri, with a 
12,000 seating capacity, to perform the Messiah.  (Their daughter Rebecca certainly would have been with them if it had not been for her debut as Isolde in the opera, Tristian and Isolde, at New York City's Carnegie Hall!)

Following the Kansas City tour was their last Bethany College choir tour to Sweden, a very high note to end on!

>>  Conclusions of Significance

Noted in the 1988 article: "Elmer Copley: The Man and His Music" was that he felt he was destined to do something special during the Holy Season.  Well, it is crystal clear that he did just that, throughout his entire career at Bethany College with his lovely Ruth by his side.   This was and is their Bethany College legacy!!

Noted, also, in that article was that he had hoped "to write a much-wished-for history of the Messiah Festival at Bethany College."  Perhaps, he already did in his 1976 scholarly treatise, "Messiah on the Plains, 1882-1976, A History of The Bethany Oratorio Society."   The next step could be for others at the college to finish it, for him, in book form.  It certainly could be a possibility!
THE HOUR OF CHRISTMAS
DR. ELMER AND MRS. RUTH COPLEY'S GIFT TO THE SMOKY VALLEY PEOPLE
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Source: Dr. Emory K. Lindquist's 1975 Bethany in Kansas, the history of a college, page 174
The Bethany College Choir, the Chapel Choir, and the Choraliers present "An Hour of Christmas" each December to a packed house in Presser Hall.

For more information on the Elmer Copley Messiah performance conductor era;

​Go HERE  to Dr. Elmer Copley ~ Remembering him as the “Messiah” conductor for the Bethany College "Swedish King’s," Carl XVI Gustaf's, performance, 1976.

Go HERE to Dr. Elmer Copley 
~ Remembering him as the "Messiah" conductor for the Bethany College "Centennial Celebration" performance, 1981.  To see the 1986 press release "
KPTS presents:  An American Easter," go to almost the very end of that section.
​

For more history on the Lindsborg Messiah, start HERE ​to go to Their Bethany College Handel's Messiah Performances, 1882 on ...  There you will find more Messiah links.
* This Bethany Magazine was produced from the OFFICE OF INSTITUTIONAL ADVANCEMENT:  Director, Institutional Advancement: R. Jay Ribble; Director Alumni Relations: Doug C. Talbott; Director, College Relations: A. John Pearson; Director, Planned Giving and Church Relations: Dr. Donald E. Trued; Secretary, Advancement and Alumni: Jane Asche; Financial Secretary: Sherrlyn Sanborn; Secretary, College Relations: T-Ann Kerschner; Special Projects Coordinator and Editor, Bethany Magazine: Nancy B. Peterson.
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​Sources: Information on Dr. Copley has come from many sources such as Bethany Magazines, Recording Albums, Dr. Lindquist's Bethany In Kansas, the story of a college, the Lindsborg News-Record, and Copley family information.
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