SWEDES: TheWayTheyWere
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    • The Bethany Artist & the Bethany Scientist: Lydia & Emil ------------------------- \\// >
      • Lydia's and Emil's Smoky Valley Swedish Immigration Background ​ ~ With a far larger account of why Swedes were leaving Sweden by Mr. Holmquist >
        • Their 1869 Swedish Lutheran Galesburg Colony and Olsson Colony Smoky Valley Arrivals, ~ With a Galesburg account by Mr. Holmquist >
          • Their Värmland Swedes ~ The "First Swedish Agricultural Company" Lindsborg Founders, 1868, ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
            • Swedish Pastor Olof Olsson Emigrating to Lindsborg 1869, June 27th Arrival ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
              • Bethany Lutheran Church and Lindsborg Founder Pastor Olsson, 1869 - 1876 ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist
      • Their 1869 "Bethany Lutheran Church" ~ Accounts by Dr. Lindquist and Mr. Carlson >
        • ​Their 1860-1962 "Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Synod" ~ Gaining and losing its Swedish identity >
          • The 1860 Formation of the Augustana Synod ~ An Account by Mr. Holmquist >
            • Their 1892 "Augustana Women's Missionary Society" ~ An account by Ms. Humphrey >
              • The 2000 - 2016 "Augustana Heritage Association"
      • Their 1879 "Swedish Mission Church" formation by former Bethany Lutheran Church members ​ due to the "atonement" issue ​ ~ An account by Mr. Carlson ~ Part 1 of 2 >
        • An account by Dr. Lindquist ~ Part 2 of 2
      • Their 1907 "Bethany Lutheran Home" ~ Link to the Bethany Home Story >
        • 1976 Lindsborg’s Bethany Home’s Swedish King's Visit ~ An account by Mr. Carlson
      • Their 1909 and 1919 Swedish Smoky Valley Community Chronicles ~ Compiled and written by Bethany Lutheran Church Rev. Dr. Bergin, members and others
      • Their 1910 English speaking "Messiah Lutheran Church" formation by former Bethany Lutheran Church members ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
        • An account on the 1910 Messiah Lutheran Church formation from Rev. Dr. Bergin's 1909 ​"Pioneer Swedish-American Culture of Central Kansas"
      • Their 1916 Sohlberg House ​ ~ 322 North First [College] Street ~After their honeymoon
      • Their 1919 Lindsborg Historical Society's "Coronado Heights" ~ Emil's 1907 thesis and Lydia's photographs >
        • The ​1919 Formation of the "Lindsborg Historical Society" ~ The Smoky Hills' "Smoky Hill" christened "Coronado Heights" May 8, 1924 >
          • G. N. Malm's role in the development of the Lindsborg Historical Society and Coronado Heights ​~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
            • Lindsborg Historical Society and Coronado Heights History ~ Three (3) accounts by Mrs. Jaderborg, former SVHA secretary >
              • Coronado Expedition Chain Mail and Bethany College Museum History ~ An account from Dr. Lungstrom's book
      • Their 1920 Old Main Apartments of Bethany College ~ Living on campus with the students for 20 years
      • Their 1936 1873 Swedish Homestead," "Our Peaceful Acres" >
        • Their 1873 Swede House ~ A close twin to Lindsborg Founder Rev. Olof Olsson's stone house >
          • Peaceful Acres Smoky Valley descendant friends and helpers ~ Honoring them and remembering them
      • Their 1940 Deere Home to 1943 ​~ 344 North First [College] Street ~ With new occupants after Lydia >
        • Emil's and Nina's 1961Thunderbird on the Bethany Campus ~ Promoting 21st Century Bethany College in Silicon Valley with alumni and students
      • Their 1941 "Svensk Hyllningsfest" and Dr. Holwerda's Role ~ Accounts by Dr. Lungstrom, Mrs. Jaderborg, Dr. Holwerda & Mr. Lundstrom >
        • Their 1964, "Lindsborg Swedish Folk Dancers" founded by Mrs. Jaderborg ~ An account by Mr. Chris Abercrombie
      • 1943, After Lydia, Emil's part planning Lindsborg's "first" hospital and Dr. Holwerda's role ~ An account by Dr. Lungstrom
    • Their "1881" on . . . Lutheran Bethany Academy 1882 ~ Their 1882 "First Lutheran College Building"
    • Their 1882-1966 "Bethany College Museum" ~ The Natural History and Pioneer Swedish Collections >
      • Fossils Collection ~ From Old Main to the McPherson County Old Mill Museum, 1966, ~ “The Find” >
        • Taxidermy Collection ~ From Old Main to the McPherson County Old Mill Museum, 1966 >
          • 900 Item Emil O. Deere Pioneer Swedish Collection ~ From Old Main to the McPherson County Old Mill Museum, 1966 >
            • Cliff Dwellers' Pottery Collection ~ From Old Main to the Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery, 1966
      • The 1966 Bethany College Museum Collections Move to the Old Mill Museum ~ Dr. Leon Lungstrom's Role >
        • Articles on the Bethany College Museum Collections Move of 1966
    • Their 1882 on . . . Bethany College Handel’s “Messiah" Performances >
      • "Messiah" Performers, Venues & Audiences, Press and Broadcasts >
        • Special 20th Century "Messiah" Performances >
          • "The Notables, Messiah Week, . . . ~ An account by Mrs. Jaderborg >
            • Handel's "Messiah" & Bach's "St. Matthew Passion" ~ Described for viewers unfamiliar with these oratorios
    • Their “1899 on . . .” Bethany College “Swedish Artists’ Midwest Art Exhibition” ​~ An account by the Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery
    • Their 1903 on . . . Bethany College "Rockar Stockar!" and the 1902 on . . . "Terrible Swedes" ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist
    • Their “1904 on . . .” Bethany College St. Louis World's Fair “Swedish Pavilion”
    • Their "1895 to 1981" Bethany College Anniversary Celebrations ~ 15, 20, 25, 100 years >
      • Their Celebrating 15 Years of Bethany College, 1881-1896. The First "Bethany Annual," 1895-96 >
        • Their Celebrating 20 Years of Bethany College, 1881-1901. The "Forget-Me-Not," 1902 >
          • The King of Sweden's Emissary, 1901 >
            • Yale University's Bethany Club
      • Their Celebrating 25 Years of Bethany College, 1881-1906. ~ "Souvenir of Lindsborg and Bethany College"
      • Their Celebrating 100 Years of Bethany College, 1881-1981 ~ "The Centennial of Bethany College"
    • Their 1937 Bethany College's Introduction to 1638 New Sweden >
      • Deere's Introduction to New Sweden
  • Swedish Immigration Story, 1854
    • "The Story of the Old Spoon" by Ingrid Anderson Sohlberg & Daughter Lydia Sohlberg Deere, 1937
    • Who They Left Behind
    • From Sweden with Love Collections >
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Kosta Portraits, 1867 >
        • The Swedish Sohlberg Kosta Glass >
          • The Swedish Sohlberg Letters
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Royal Gold Thread Embroidery Sampler (c1890s)
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Post Cards (c1890s)
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Magazines, (c1940s)
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Books, 1819/1886 to 1899
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Albums ~ Late 19th early 20th centuries
      • The Swedish Deere Coins -- 1801-1929
  • Artist Lydia Sohlberg Deere
    • Lydia's Lindsborg Photography, 1900-1925 >
      • The Hats
      • The Smoky River
      • The Smoky Hills >
        • Coronado Heights -- One Winter's Day
      • In and Around Lindsborg
      • Sohlberg House with Parents >
        • Our Sohlberg Home and Neighbor Alma Luise Olson
      • Sohlberg House with Emil 1916 to 1920 >
        • Lydia's Travels with Deere 1916 - 1930s >
          • Lydia's California Photographs for Painting >
            • Lydia's "Palm Springs Pictorial Magazine, 1938-1939 >
              • Lydia's California Pressed Wild Flowers, c1930
      • "LYDIA'S WORLD" Photography Exhibitions in Lindsborg, 2005 - 2011 >
        • ​"LYDIA'S WORLD" Smoky Valley descendant friends caring for her work ​ ~ Honoring them and remembering them ~ 2005-2011
      • 2021 Lindsborg's Lydia Sohlberg Deere ~ Discovered by Palm Springs, former "NY Times" Writer of Lindsborg's Christina Lillian
    • Lydia as Bethany College Lane Hart Hall Dean of Women, 1906 - 1913 ~ Swedish and Scandinavian Handwork Instructor >
      • Lydia's Signatured Black Book of Her Handwritten Sewing Instructions >
        • Nina Sohlberg's Child's Sewing "Little Dots" PICTURE BOOK
      • Lydia Sohlberg Deere's 1927 "Lindsborg Swedish Club's" Handwork and Members >
        • The Lindsborg Swedish Club's "Allers Monster-Tidnings" magazine, 1940
    • Lydia's Art, 1919-1938 >
      • Lydia's Art: The Kansas Collection >
        • The Sketches
      • Lydia's Art: The Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, South Dakota Collection >
        • The Sketches
      • Lydia's Art: The California Collection >
        • The Sketches >
          • Lydia's "Palm Springs Magazine " 1938-39
    • Lydia's Art Professor Sven Birger Sandzén, 1871-1954 >
      • Lydia's Assignments for Professor Sandzén >
        • Students of Sandzén 2019 Exhibition >
          • Bethany Home ~ Celebrating Artist Birger Sandzén through his students' paintings
    • Lydia's Art Professor Birger Sandzén's "Art Exhibitions" and "Reviews" .. 1893-1940 >
      • Lydia's Art Professor Sandzén's Exhibition at the Babcock Gallery in New York, 1922
      • Lydia's Sandzén's Body of Work Reviewed by N.Y.C, 1984 "American Impressionism," author William H. Gerdts
    • Lydia's and Sandzén's Swedish Artist Friend Charles Edward Hallberg, 1855-1940
    • Lydia's and Sandzén's Swedish Artist Friend Oscar Brousse Jacobson, 1882-1966
    • Lydia’s Sohlberg Family Connection to Sandzén, 1880-1894-1993
  • Scientist Emil O. Deere
    • Deere's & Lydia's Bethany -- Lydia's Bethany Photography, 1906-1925 >
      • Bethany College "Campus from Above"
      • Bethany College "The Gateway," 1917 and "Bethany Campus Association," 1912
      • Bethany College "College Street," today's "North First Street"
      • Bethany College "Campus Life"
      • Bethany College "Field Trips"
      • Bethany College's "Earliest Buildings" >
        • Bethany College "​Ladies Dormitory" / "Lane Hart Hall" 1883 - 1899 - 1983
        • Bethany College "Old Main" 1887-1968 >
          • Lydia's and Emil's Old Main Apartments, 1920 to 1940 >
            • Deere's Bethany College Classes in Old Main
        • Bethany College "Messiah Auditorium" / "Ling Auditorium" / "Ling Gymnasium" 1895 - 1946
        • Bethany College "Swedish Pavilion," 1904
        • Bethany College "​Carnegie Library" / "Bethany Library" 1908 - 1980
        • Bethany College "​Bethany Academy" 1882 -- Swensson's Bethany's Beginnings
    • Deere's 1959 Interview on Rev. Dr. Carl A. Swensson (On YouTube) >
      • Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson, 1857-1904 ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
        • Swensson's "Bethany Lutheran Church" and the "Augustana Lutheran Synod"
        • Swensson's Bethany's Beginnings: "The Bethany Academy of 1882"
        • Olsson's Influence, the Swenssons,' the Musicians' and Singers,' "Messiah," 1882 on … >
          • Mr. Thure Olof Jaderborg, Sr. ~ One Lindsborg "Messiah" Commitment from 1901-1954
        • Swensson's Swedish Artists of the 1890s
        • Swensson's "Bethany College Museum," 1882 - 1966
      • In Memorium**Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson, 1904 ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist
    • Deere's Rev. Dr. Ernst F. Pihlblad, 1873-1943 ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
      • In Memoriam**Dr. Ernst F. Pihlblad, 1943
      • Rev. Dr. Pihlblad on Bethany College, 1904 - 1941
    • Deere's Swensson's "Bethany College Museum" 1882-1966 >
      • Deere's Swensson's Bethany College Museum Collections ~ to 1966
    • Deere's Smithsonian Institution's Souvenir, 1904
    • Deere's 1940 Presidential Address to the Kansas Academy of Science
    • Deere's 1955 Letter to President Eisenhower re Tuttle Creek
    • Deere's Service, 1901-1966 ~ The bullet points >
      • Deere's Education & Degrees
    • The Deere's Library ~ What remains of 2,000 books -- pending project
    • Deere's Old Main Office ​ ~ SVHA member Mrs. Jaderborg in charge of cleaning it out
  • "The Other Swedes"
    • Honoring Them and Remembering Them ~ The Smoky Valley Writers >
      • Rev. Bror Carlsson ~ Tracing Värmland's Rev. Olof Olsson's church life in Sweden and in ​Swedish America with the Augustana Lutheran Synod >
        • 2001 "He Gave God Glory" - "The Story of Olof Olsson" ​~ Alf Brorson's condensed version of his father's, Rev. Bror Carlsson's 1955 manuscript, "Jag Sökte Icke Mitt," "I Did Not Seek My Own" >
          • "He Gave God Glory" ~ The Story of Olof Olsson ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson ~ Prolific writer in America and Sweden from approximately 1879 to 1904
      • Bethany Church, Bethany College, Augustana Lutheran Synod Writers ​~ Remembering Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson and Rev. Dr. Ernst Frederick Pihlblad
      • ​Rev. Dr. Alfred Bergin ​~ In Swedish, writing and compiling foundational history of Swedish Smoky Valley Augustana Lutheran settlements, in 1909 and 1919 >
        • 1909 translated to "Pioneer Swedish-American Culture in Central Kansas," 1965 ~ By Mrs. Bergin Billdt
        • 1919 translated to "The Smoky Valley in The After Years," 1969 ~ By Mrs. Bergin Billdt & Mrs. Jaderborg
      • Dr. Emory K. Lindquist ~ "Fourth" President of Bethany College ~ Chronicling Swedish Augustana Lutheran Lindsborg and Bethany College from their earliest years >
        • ​1953, "Smoky Valley People, A History of Lindsborg, Kansas" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist and Contents & Illustrations
        • 1975 "Bethany in Kansas, the history of a college" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist >
          • "Bethany in Kansas" PART I ~ Contents & Illustrations
          • "Bethany in Kansas" PART II ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1984 "Hagbard Brase, Beloved Music Master" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist >
          • "Hagbard Brase" ~ Contents and Illustrations
        • 1989 "G. N. Malm - A Swedish Immigrant's Varied Career" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist with chapters by Hasselmo, Holm, Skårdal, & translation by Van Boer >
          • "G. N. Malm" ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • Mrs. Elizabeth Jaderborg ​ ~ Chronicling the Lindsborg of her day, its early histories, its early citizens [Remarks on Dr. Einar Jaderborg and Messiah Bass Soloist Thure Jaderborg] >
        • 1965 "Lindsborg On Record" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1967 "Living in Lindsborg and Other Possibilities" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1973 "Talk About Lindsborg" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1976 "Why Lindsborg" ~ An introduction: H. M. Carl XVI Gustaf of the Kingdom of Sweden >
          • 1976 "Why Lindsborg?" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • ​1990 "Two Reprints" ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • Mr. A. John Pearson ~ Chronicling the "first" 8 Bethany College presidents, "Messiah" history and much more >
        • 1981 ​On "Bethany College" History for 100 Years ~ The Words of Mr. Pearson
        • ​​1982 On " 'Messiah" Centennial History for 100 Years ​ ~ The Compiler, and the Words of, Mr. A. John Pearson ​
      • Rev. Eugene K. Nelson and the Bethany Home Writers ~ Chronicling the "only known written" story on the beginnings of Bethany Home​ of 1907
      • Dr. Leon G. Lungstrom ​~ Chronicling Bethany College natural science and mathematics, the professors and societies, the Museum, and Old Main, 1881-1990 >
        • ​1990 "History of Natural Science and Mathematics at Bethany College, Lindsborg, Kansas" ~ "Table of Contents" >
          • Dr. Lungstrom Chapters >
            • "Introduction"
            • "Bethany College History Concerning the Natural Sciences and Mathematics"
            • Bethany College "Museum" ​
            • "Societies on the College Campus Associated with Mathematics and Natural Sciences"
            • ​"Tabulation of Teachers and Assistants in Natural Sciences and Mathematics"
            • The Old Main Building and Nelson Science Hall"
            • Bethany College Catalogue Cover
          • Dr. Lungstrom's References >
            • "Bethany Messenger" ~ Science and mathematics' headlines ~ 1893 to 1987
            • "Lindsborg News-Record" ~ Science and mathematics' headlines ~ 1901 to 1990
            • "Bethany College Magazine" ~ Science and mathematics' headlines ~ 1954 to 1990
            • "Daisy" and/or "Bethanian" ~ List of Science & Math Faculty Photographs ~ 1908 - 1990
        • Dr. Lungstrom ~ "Master Teacher" "Master Learner" >
          • Dr. Lungstrom ~ His Värmland Swedish ancestry and tough years on the McPherson County family farm
      • Smoky Valley Historical Association Members ~ Chronicling 1993 " Where Did They Live? " "Early Residences of Lindsborg, Kansas"
      • Mr. Thomas N. Holmquist ~ Chronicling Lindsborg's neighbors, the Galesburg Augustana Lutheran Swedes of Salemsborg and Freemount, with a personal connection, 1868 >
        • ​1994 "Pioneer Cross: Swedish Settlements Along the Smoky Hill Bluffs" ~ The Words of Mr. Holmquist
        • "Pioneer Cross" ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • Mr. Alf Brorson ~ Connecting Lindsborg Swedes to their Swedish Lutheran Christian Founder Rev. Olsson in 2001, and to Sweden with the "Sweden Letter" since 2008
      • Mr. Chris Abercrombie ~ Remembering him as historian, writer, researcher, interviewer and collector of local artifacts - Remembering his legacy >
        • ~The 2006 Abercrombie interview with Ken Sjogren on Bethany's challenging times, 1960s to early 70s
      • Mr. Bill Carlson ~ Chronicling Lindsborg's earliest and later histories with a personal connection, since 1867 >
        • 2011 "Lindsborg Then and Lindsborg Now" ​ ~ The words of Bill Carlson >
          • "Lindsborg Then and Lindsborg Now" ​ ~ The words of Bill Carlson, the "Conclusion" chapter >
            • "Lindsborg Then and Lindsborg Now" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 2016 ~ Mr. Calrson's account of "1976 King of Sweden's Visit to Bethany Home'"
      • Ms. Karen A. Humphrey ~ Chronicling highlights of Swedish Augustana Lutheran Lindsborg and Bethany College culture in the earliest years >
        • 2012 "Grace, Faith and the Power of Singing: The Alma Christina Lind Swensson Story" ~The Words of Ms. Humphrey
        • "Grace, Faith and the Power of Singing" ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • ​​​Mrs. Margaret Dahlquist Eddy ~ Chronicling Lindsborg Photographer Swede B.G. Gröndal Work's >
        • 2013 "Through the Lens of B.G. Gröndal: Keeper of His Time" ~ ​Contents & Photograph Titles ~ Showing Sohlberg Deere Gröndal portraits
      • ​ Mr. Kenneth Sjogren ​~ Saving and serving Bethany College, preserving college and Swedish history and culture, writing college history >
        • ​2019 "6 Decades with 12 Bethany College Presidents"​ ~ The words of Mr. Sjogren
        • "6 Decades with 12 Bethany College Presidents"​ ~ Illustrations and Chapters
      • ​Digitalize the Smoky Valley Writers' Swedish and Swedish American histories ~ For their generations to come and for research accessibility
    • ​Honoring Them and Remembering Them ~ The ​Smoky Valley History Research Writers Website Designers
    • Honoring Them and Remembering Them ~ The Lindsborg Swedes, Their Neighbors & Friends >
      • ​Rev. Dr. Olof Olsson ~ Remembering Swedish Lutheran Christian Founder of Lindsborg and Bethany Lutheran Church ​~ LINKS to accounts by Rev. Bror Carlsson, Mr. Alf Brorson, and Dr. Emory K. Lindquist
      • ​​Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson ~ Remembering “Founder” and "Second President" of Bethany College ~ LINKS to accounts by Dr. Emory K. Lindquist, and much more
      • ​Mrs. Alma Christina Lind Swensson ~ Remembering her as Mrs. Rev. Dr. Swensson, the “First Lady” of Lindsborg, ~ "Highlights" from Ms. Humphrey’s book
      • ​Rev. Dr. Edward J. Nelander​ ~ Remembering "First" President of Bethany College ~ Accounts by Dr. Lindquist and Dr. Lundstrom
      • Dr. Johan August Udden ~ Remembering "First" Bethany College professor, founder of the Museum and Spanish Chain Mail, led UT to over $300,000,000 ~ An account by Dr. Lundstrom
      • Mr. B.G. Gröndal ~ Remembering him and his photography in the earliest years of Lindsborg and Bethany College >
        • B.G. Gröndal ~ Accounts by Mr. Abercrombie and Mrs. Jaderborg with LINK to Mrs. Eddy, B.G.'s granddaughter's book review
      • ​Mr. Samuel Thorstenberg ~ Remembering him as the "first" earliest internationally acclaimed Bethany College "Messiah Chorus" conductor
      • Dr. Hagbard Brase ~ Remembering him as the "second " earliest internationally acclaimed Bethany College "Messiah Chorus" conductor
      • Rev. Dr. Ernst F. Pihlblad ~ "Third" President of Bethany College ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist
      • Miss Alma Luise Olson ~ Remembering her as "First Honored American Woman by Sweden" ~ The 1965 account by ​Mrs. Jaderborg >
        • Miss Alma Luise Olson ~ Remembering her and the extraordinary life she led at home and abroad ~ The 2012 account by Ms. Humphrey
      • Artist Birger Sandzén ~ Remembering him for "sharing his art with the world," starting "first" at Lindsborg's Bethany College >
        • The Greenoughs ~ Drs. Charles Pelham III and Margaret Elizabeth Sandzén ~ Remembering them for their gift of the Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery and much more
      • Mr. Gustaf Nathaniel Malm ~ Remembering Lindsborg's Swedish Renaissance Man ~ Accounts by Dr. Lindquist >
        • G. N. Malm and all he did for the Lindsborg community ~ An account by Mrs. Jaderborg >
          • G. N. Malm and his Lindsborg's national interior decorating company ​​~ An account by Mrs. Jaderborg​ >
            • G. N. Malm's 1916 Christmas Greetings to His Lindsborg Friends
      • The Swedish Lindsborg Builders ~ Remembering them for the lovely homes they built
      • William Holwerda, M.D. ~ Remembering him as "Doc Bill," a city father and loving citizen ~ Accounts by Dr. Lungstrom and Mrs. Jaderborg >
        • Dr. William Holwerda ~ Remembering their family doctor with Messiah Lutheran Church tributes ~ An account by Dr. Lungstrom
      • Mr. & Mrs. Hilding Jaderborg ~ Remembering them and their “Swedish Crafts Shop” of 65 years and 50 trips to Sweden
      • Artist Lester Raymer ~ Remembering him as the renowned virtuoso artist and "behind the scenes" community supporter
      • Dr. ​& Mrs. Elmer Copley ~ Remembering them and their 29 years of dedication to that Bethany College "Messiah" tradition of excellence >
        • 1976 Dr. Elmer Copley ~ Remembering him as the “Messiah” conductor for the Bethany College "Swedish King’s," Carl XVI Gustaf's, performance >
          • 1981 Dr. Elmer Copley ~ Remembering him as the "Messiah" conductor for the Bethany College "Centennial Celebration" performance >
            • 1986 Dr. Elmer Copley ~ ~Remembering him as the “Messiah” conductor for the Bethany College televised Holy Easter Week "American Easter"
      • ​Dr. Arvin W. Hahn ​~ Remembering him, Ken Sjogren and others ​ for saving Bethany College from going under! -- "A Miracle in the Making" >
        • Dr. Arvin W. Hahn ~ Remembering him handing me my Bethany College "Bachelor of Arts" Degree on Sunday, May 26,1968
      • Dr. Greta Swenson and Mr. & Mrs. Mark Esping ~ Remembering them for founding Lindsborg's “first” "Swedish-American Folklife Institute of Central Kansas," 1986 >
        • Mr. & Mrs. Mark Esping ~ Remembering their Lindsborg's Folklife Institute's "Swedish-American Heritage Center," 1996
      • Mr. Claude Koehn ~ Remembering him as restorer and preservationist of Smoky Valley stone farmhouses and other stone structures
      • ​Ms. Rebecca Copley ~ Honoring her as Bethany College's “first” graduate to become an "International Concert and Opera Soprano" >
        • Ms. Copley's International Reviews
      • Mr. Bruce Karstadt ~ Honoring him as a Bethany College graduate for heading up a major national Swedish American institution
      • Dr. Mark Lucas ~ Honoring him as Messiah conductor for bringing the Holy Easter Lindsborg “Oberammergau of the Plains" to a “new” world audience in 2020
    • Honoring Them and Remembering Them ~ The Groupings, including Swedes from Sweden >
      • ​1882-1966 Bethany College Museum Science Professor Curators ​~ Their earliest collectors and the taxidermists
      • 1894-1962 Bethany College Graduates in Augustana Lutheran Synod World Mission Work ~ An account by Dr. Emory K. Lindquist
      • 1901-2014 The ​Bethany College Swedish Knights and Ladies ~ Honored by the Kings of Sweden
      • ​​1919 "Lindsborg Historical Society's" earliest leaders ~ Their mission and preservation projects >
        • 1963 "Smoky Valley Historical Association" (SVHA) later leaders ​~ Some more recent preservation projects
      • ​1962 - 2021 "McPherson County Old Mill Museum Leaders" ~ Detailing ​the Museum's roots to the 1930s ". . . Archeological Society" and more
      • ​1971 - 2020 "American Scandinavian Association of the Great Plains" Leaders ~ Providing cultural history and heritage programs with significant links to Sweden and Swedish America
      • 1976 His Majesty the King of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustaf's Visit to Lindsborg April 17th >
        • The Lindsborg & Bethany College "Swedes" ~ Honored by the King of Sweden, June 6, 1976
      • 1977​ Swedish Emigrant Institute Staff from Växjö, Småland, Visits Lindsborg October 16-18
      • 1978 Swedish Documen- tary Film Crew Visits Lindsborg October 2-9 >
        • "Lindsborg News-Record" Clippings of 1978 Swedish Film Crew Visit
  • Contacts
    • For 1869 Lindsborg CONTACT Today > > > > > > > > to Yesteryears > >
      • ​Lydia's Lindsborg Photography​, ​1900 - 1925 >
        • "A Time to Remember" 1882 - 1988 >
          • A Historical Count of Lindsborg Residents ~The Bethany College Presidents & Swedish Kings Honoring Bethany Swedes
    • ​For 1881 Bethany College CONTACT Today > > > > > > > > > to Yesteryears > >
      • Lydia's Bethany Photography, 1906 - 1925 >
        • Their "I WAS THERE" Coin ~ Bethany College 21st Year Celebration, 1902 >
          • "A Time to Remember" 1882 - 1988 >
            • A Historical Count ~The Bethany College Presidents & Swedish Kings Honoring Bethany Swedes >
              • "Bethany Campus Walk”
    • For 1957 Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery CONTACT Today >
      • Sandzén: "Ecstasy of Color" ~ PBS Doucmentary ~ Aired 6/11/21
    • Closing Remarks >
      • ​ The 1941 Smoky Valley "Pioneer Cross Memorial" ​~ ​By Mr. Thomas N. Holmquist >
        • The 2009 "Smoky Valley Swedish People's Virtual Memorial"
    • Traveling through SWEDES ~ The Table of Contents
"The Other Swedes"
​~ Honoring Them and Remembering Them ~ The Smoky Valley Writers ~ 
​
​​​​Mrs. Margaret Dahlquist Eddy


2013 "Through the Lens of B.G. Gröndal: Keeper of His Time"
​  ~  The introductory pages

​
It was more or less a family affair that energized this project with Bror Gustaf Gröndal's great-granddaughter Ms. Cynthia Eddy providing the greatest support to bring the vision of the beautiful book, THROUGH THE LENS OF B.G. GRONDAL:  KEEPER OF HIS TIME, into a true reality in 2013.  As the author, her mother, Mrs. Margaret Dahlquist Eddy (1928-2017), so clearly confirms in the first sentence of her "Acknowledgements, 
 "My profuse thanks goes to my daughter Cynthia Eddy, New York City,
 
for her talent and knowledge to design and publish this tribute to
​her 
great-grandfather, Bror Gustaf Gröndal."
However, her acknowledgements and thanks continued with other family members from the Seattle, Washington, area who contributed greatly too.  The two main sources from which the body of the text originated came from B.G.'s daughter Edith Gröndal Carlson, her personal recollection writings, and also from son Dr. Bror Leonard Gröndal (a Bethany College graduate) whose material on his father is contained at the University of Washington Libraries Special Collections, the information of which was gathered by his granddaughter Barbara Boyd.  It was her sister Margaret Gröndal Delourme, the caretaker of the Gröndal family photographs, who made them available for the book.  (Also, the bulk of the Lindsborg and Smoky Valley photographs used for the book came from four families, with the Bethany College librarians providing needed college photographs.) 

Ms. Cynthia Eddy followed in the footsteps of her mother graduating from Kansas University (KU) in Lawrence with a 
Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree.  Decades later she is a well established New Yorker as a Freelance Software Engineer and Digital, Print Art Director of her own company, EddyWorks, which published THROUGH THE LENS OF B.G. GRONDAL:  KEEPER OF HIS TIME.  

Her mother, Mrs. Margaret Dahlquist Eddy,
 first attended Bethany College before finishing at KU where she graduated Phi Beta Kappa and devoted her life to her family and to teaching while acquiring a Master's Degree.  She retired from Wineteer Elementary School in Wichita, Kansas, in 1990, and with her husband L. G. Eddy she returned to Lindsborg where they were members of Bethany Church.  Here they lived in a lovely Swedish style home with Swedish furnishings from where she was hostess to many, including Holy Easter Week Messiah Festival soloists from the East.  She was also involved in the Swedish culture events of Lindsborg, at Bethany Church where she volunteered her time and also at the Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery. 

Mrs. Eddy's parents were Henry and Lillian Gröndal Dahlquist of Garfield, Kansas, where she graduated from Garfield High School.  It was here that her grandfather Bror Gustaf Gröndal would spend the remainder of his life with his daughter Lillian, her mother, after he closed his photography studio in Lindsborg in 1945, the year that his wife Sarah Margaret Noyd died.
*   *   *
The lovely book cover photograph design by Ms. Eddy shows her great-grandfather's most endearing work that resides along with other photographs in the Library of Congress.  It is also included on page 104 of Mrs. Eddy's book with this caption:   

Bethany Daisies

The photograph of the girls in white in the midst of the field of daisies was made in the summer of 1904. The girls were attending summer school at Bethany College to renew their teaching certificates. This work has proved to be his most endearing. It was featured with the television broadcast of Handel's Messiah and is in a collection of Lindsborg work in the Library of Congress.
Picture
Due to the gracious permission of the B. G. Gröndal Family are excerpts from       are shared in "centered format" like the style of the book to provide an idea of the fine work of Mrs. Margaret Eddy's words and Ms. Cynthia Eddy book design to honor their grandfather and great grandfather respectively, the Swedish gentleman photographer Bror Gustaf Gröndal, on the subjects he loved to photograph from 1887 to 1945, in the Swedish American Smoky Valley. 
​
- A sampling of the works of Mrs. Margaret Eddy and Ms. Cynthia Eddy appear below -

THROUGH THE LENS OF B.G. GRONDAL:  KEEPER OF HIS TIME

DEDICATED TO
Bethany College
The Smoky Valley Community
And to the Gröndal Descendants
AND
IN MEMORY OF
Bror Gustaf Gröndal
Sarah Margaret Noyd Gröndal


PHOTOGRAPHY BY B.G. GRONDAL     I     TEXT BY MARGARET DAHLQUIST EDDY     I     DESIGN BY CYNTHIA EDDY
 
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​FOREWORD
by
Lorna Nelson, Director
McPherson County Old Mill Museum

 
THROUGH THE LENS OF B. G. GRONDAL, KEEPER OF HIS TIME
 showcases the life and work of a gifted Swedish-American photographer who worked in the Lindsborg and Smoky Valley area of Kansas from 1887 to 1945. His work spanned the age of photography, from the use of wet plates to dry, to sensitized film, and the advent of color photography. Gröndal‘s unique perspective and talent brought artistry to the recording of life in the Smoky Valley for nearly 60 years.
 
B.G. Gröndal documented life in a Swedish-American community in the Midwest from the settlement period of the 1880s, through the time of transition and Americanization, and the end of  WW II. His talent allowed him to capture people and places around him in a way that transcends the passage of time. He was generous with his time and dedicated to the highest quality in his work. Families across the area captured much of their own history through Gröndal‘s lens.
 
Gröndal influenced the changing field of photography and received recognition for his efforts. Manufactures named a new photo mount after him in 1903. In 1905 he helped organize the Kansas Photographers Club, a highly recognized and exclusive group limited to 12 photographers at a given time. He served as an officer of the Kansas Professional Photographers Association and earned numerous accolades from colleagues. As the state’s oldest active photographer for many years, he earned the title of “Dean of Kansas Photographers.”
 
Gröndal‘s reputation as a master of photography was remembered after his passing with these words:

​  "He came to Lindsborg with his camera in 1887, established himself in the community, and built such a state of the art studio in 1908 that photographers from across the state flocked to the town to see it.“

 

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​PREFACE
by
Don Weddle | April 9, 2010


The Magic of Lindsborg Is People

If this is a startling statement, well, that's natural because magic is startling.

Let me explain. As far back as I can remember, it was people – not matinee idols
or other famous folks – who impressed me most. To me, distinguished and accomplished
local people are so vivid. Except for a few national figures such as
Admiral Byrd and Charles Lindbergh,  most of the people that are so vivid to me
are Lindsborg people. They are my heroes.

 
Bror Gröndal, the gifted photographer, gave us color and electricity, vitality
and vigor.  His chatter and wit were always present. His artistic stimulus
was a wizardly part of the setting. His understanding of the depth of his subjects
was, for him, in his nature.

 
Bror was handsome, like Thomas Alva Edison. I thought of him as a gallant
Swedish sailor. My vision of him was strangely part
of the imaginary of his falling from a ship in New Orleans harbor.

 
He died when I was young.
​ To this day, I think of his former studio as the Gröndal atelier.


​---------------------------------------------------------------------
From the "Acknowledgements," of dozens of Lindsborg friends, ​Mrs. Eddy states:
"Grateful thanks go to Don Weddle who suggested the book, wrote the beautiful Preface, and encouraged me:  'Margaret, you have to!' 
He and other local historians including Jane Brunsell, A. John Pearson, and Chris Abercrombie offered their encouragement and knowledge."  


[Mr. Weddle (1923-2017) came to be known as the unofficial ambassador of Lindsborg]
​--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------​

 Acknowledgments

However, her acknowledgements and thanks continued with other family members from the Seattle, Washington, area who contributed greatly too.  The two main sources from which the body of the text originated came from B.G.'s daughter Edith Gröndal Carlson, her personal recollection writings, and also from son Dr. Bror Leonard Gröndal (a Bethany College graduate) whose material on his father is contained at the University of Washington Libraries Special Collections, the information of which was gathered by his granddaughter Barbara Boyd.  It was her sister Margaret Gröndal Delourme, the caretaker of the Gröndal family photographs, who made them available for the book.  (Also, the bulk of the Lindsborg and Smoky Valley photographs used for the book came from four families, with the Bethany College librarians providing needed college photographs.) 



 In bold there end caps there are many to thank for their part in this book

 My profuse thanks go to  go to my daughter Cynthia Eddie, New York City, for her talent and knowledge to design and publish this tribute to her great dash Gran father, Brewer gustov grundle.

 Pothu mia's POSTHUMOUS thanks to Edith grandal Carlson, Seattle, Washington, B. G.'s daughter  daughter who wrote pages of recollections that supplied the main body of the text period without her recollections rec..... Without her recollections recollections much of this history would have been lost. Sentences and phrases can be found in the text that have been copied verbatim from her notes. Information from doctor. Brewer lynyrd grondahl about  Leonard grondahl about his father's work was from the university of washingto.... was from the University of Washington libraries special collections and gathered by his granddaughter Barbara Boyd of Seattle. The grondal family photographs in Seattle are cared for by barbara's sister Margaret grondahl DEL OUR me, who graciously made them available.

 Deep gratitude to Jane brunzel for financial support in memory of her mother, EME L I N and R  EMELINE&RO Sander brunsell; Also, to Jim Turner, professional photographer, who scanned the prints and the glass negatives in the turner  and the glass negatives in the Turner red brick gallery and studio of lindsborg, Kansas; And to Ruth and leaf, editor

 Bob brinckman B R I NK M A  BRINKMAN, Texas State Historical Society, researched and supplied the Round Rock locations and copied copies of legal documents.

 grateful thanks to  Grateful thanks to go to Don Waddell WEDDLE who suggested the book, wrote the beautiful preface and encouraged me; quote  quote Margaret, you have to. Quote he and other local historians including Jane brensel, a period John Pearson, and Chris abercrombie offered  abercromby offered their encouragement and knowledge.

 Key figures who have never wavered in their invaluable assistance and graciousness in locating photographs include Bethany College librarian Denise Carson and assistant Lucy walleen W A L L I N E period included in thi WALLINE. Included in this group must be the McPherson county old mill museum director Lorna Nelson and archivist lenora Lyman LY in am. Mrs Nelson also authored the forward period cha also authored the forward. Charlotte ernstrom, longstanding guardian of the Bethany Lutheran Church archives, was an invaluable resource. the photograph and scan of the davis coffee shop is courtesy of  The photograph and scan of the Davis coffee shop is courtesy of Linn and Marion. Peterson archives in the quinte McPherson KS, Public Library.

 recognition for reading the text and offering helpful suggestions is given  Recognition for reading the text and offering helpful suggestions is given to the following; Alf borsen BRORSON, T O R S B Y comma sweden semicolon karen humphrey comma saint paul  TORSBY, Sweden; Karen Humphrey, Saint Paul, Minnesota; Nancy Peterson, Manhattan, Kansas; a period J. Hanley, New York city, lorna nelson comma  Lorna Nelson, lindsborg, Kansas; look up Blackburn, clay center, Kansas.

 Years of history gleaned from the local newspapers yielded a rich mind  yielded a rich mind of grondahl GRONDL lower dash their friends, social events, school news, the frequent grondal studio advertisements. books were read  Books were read by the author describing early photograph photography and methods.

 Deep appreciation is expressed to those in lyncburg in the lindsborg community who answered my invitation  in the lindsborg community who answered my invitation to submit their grandal photographs. The following families gave generously from their large collections; Hilding and Esther Marie J derburg, roehr ROYE are in  are in ALTHEA Barkley, Lynn and Mary and Pete Lynn and Mary Peterson, and Lee and Susie are UGGE L S period glass negatives used were from jim turner  RUGGELS. Class negatives used were from Jim Turner and Tom J derburg. The greatest considerations in selecting from the hundreds of photographs were there artistic merit and the capture of a moment in time. Signed by

 Margaret doll dahlquist Eddie

 Granddaughter of Brewer gustof grundle page 107 right
CHAPTER
​

Page 7
LIFE EXPERIENCES:  From birth in Västerås, Sweden, to a manor in Thunbergia, to the Uppsala University town at age 4, to Florida orange groves, to sailing on clipper ships, to learning photography in Saint Paul, to the small town of Round Rock, Texas, to Lindsborg, Kansas, this was the life of Bror Gustaf Gröndal.
 
“At the very head of the profession of photography in Kansas stands Bror Gustaf Gröndal, who, for 30 consecutive years, had conducted the leading studio at Lindsborg," wrote William Connelly in the 1918 edition of A Standard History of Kansas. “Mr. Gröndal, both in his profession and in other lines of activity is a man of widely diversified experience. His career is an interesting one since he came to America in childhood years and has fought continuously a brave and unremitting struggle until he placed himself in a position where he is master of a congenial profession. Mr. Gröndal is former president of the Kansas State Photographers Association.”
 
In 2006, the Lindsborg community enjoyed a retrospective exhibition of Gröndal‘s work in the McPherson County Old Mill Museum. Director Lorna Nelson summed up his work:  “He not only took traditional portraits in his studio but also photographed numerous aspects of community and real life over time. He was known for the outstanding quality of his work and fair business practices that made photographs affordable for everyone. His love of both photography and his community is evident in his body of work. Everyone in the Smoky Valley knew B.G. Gröndal‘s photography. His photos are part of family traditions. Beyond that, the photographic history of this part of Kansas is infinitely richer because of the work of this talented photographer and a lifelong pursuit of his art… It is fitting that he be recognized as a major figure chronicling the early life of Lindsborg and its citizens.”   One note of distinction is that in 1899 some of Gröndal‘s work was published in Wilsons Photographic Magazine, in New York City.
 
Bob Brinkman, of the Texas State Historical Society, wrote in his book, Round Rock, “Gröndal took traditional studio portraits and also city scenes and landscapes, building a valuable record of life in Round Rock and Lindsborg.”
 
Bror Gustaf Gröndal, in adulthood known to friends as B.G., was born in 1855 in Västerås, Sweden, the son of Johan Gustaf and Sofi Jack Gröndal, the ninth of eleven children. At his death in 1858 his widow Sofi established the family home where her sons could be assured of a good education in the city of Uppsala at the University. Bror, 11, began his schooling at the University’s Latin School for Boys, but unlike his brothers, he was not a scholar. He preferred sports and spending time outdoors. The elder brother Filip advised Bror‘s mother to have him enter the Swedish Navy at
age 16 as a cadet.
CHAPTER
​
Pages 31-32
​THE SMOKY VALLEY:  “Who would think that in 1887 a church conference in Round Rock, Texas, could play an important role in the history of Lindsborg, Kansas?" wrote Nancy Peterson. (Mrs. Peterson wrote a brief biography of Gröndal for the 1991 program for Lindsborg's biennial fall Hyllningsfest that honors senior citizens.)  At the church conference was Dr. Carl Aaron Swenson, president of Bethany College, a small Lutheran college, located in Lindsborg, Kansas. There he met B. G. and Sarah Gröndal. He was impressed by the quality of their work. He said Lindsborg, dependent upon itinerant photographers, needed a permanent photographer, and asked the couple to come to Lindsborg and grow with the college. They came and B.G. never regretted it, for Bethany College was responsible for a large portion of the Gröndal business – its students and faculty. Dr. Swensson's hope was realized. When the first yearbook, the Bethany Daisy, was published in 1908, the photographs were B.G.‘s
 
At first B.G. located his Lindsborg gallery on the west side of the street near the intersection of Main and State in an existing frame building that he fitted out with a skylight and dark room. For about five years, the Gröndals operated studios simultaneously in Lindsborg and Round Rock, where, according to Texas historian Bob Brinkman, he partnered with William B. Praytor.  This arrangement was made with the option of a return to Round Rock, as Sarah was loathe to leave her friends in Texas.

​After the Texas home and studio were sold, a house across the street on the northeast corner of Main and State was bought and remodeled into a “First Class Photo Gallery."  From the newspaper: “B.G. Gröndal is now installed in his new photographic gallery, and is prepared to give his patrons better service than ever. The new gallery is splendidly furnished and equipped in the most up-two-date manner and can rival any of the galleries in the country."
 
In 1908, B.G. erected a spacious brick studio on the southeast corner of Main and State with a large “opening," or posing room equipped with a single – slant skylight on the north where he could take group photographs of as many as 40 persons. Several months later, the community read that B.G. Gröndal was receiving letters from prominent photographers in the state, asking for information in regard to the construction of photographic studios. The local paper also reported that Mr. Gröndal "is an authority on the subject, having one of the best constructed and equipped studios in the state.“
 
When lean times struck, some folks were unable to pay for their work. In 1894, the local paper Lindsborg News ran advertisements that read: “Gröndal does the very best of work in the photographic line and his prices have been greatly reduced, owing to the hard times. It will pay you to call on him." This ad was repeated in succeeding weeks. Another ad, dated September 4, 1894, read: “Hard Times, but Good News – FOR A SHORT TIME, I will make you A DOZEN good and DURABLE Cabinet Photographs for $1.50."
​
 
His account book for 1890 shows monthly total receipts ranging from 45 cents for one month to $11.40 in May and $86.85 in December. Gröndal was such an enthusiastic Bethany supporter that he contributed money, even beyond his means, in the difficult 1890s.
 
Athletic teams were formed at Bethany about five or six years after he arrived in town. Once he bought a camera with the fastest lens available in order to snap pictures of those giants, the Terrible Swedes football team in action. In 1903 the Bethany College football team had a national reputation and challenged Harvard University to an intersectional contest. For several years B.G. made panels with pictures of the various athletic teams at Bethany College and presented them to members of the teams.

 
Venturing afield from Lindsborg in 1890, B.G. travel to Colorado with a group of Lindsborg businessman. There he took a series of photographs in the Garden of the Gods, a stunning landscape of rock formations in the foothills of the Rockies near Colorado Springs.  In 1894, accompanied by J. S. Westerland, he went to Trinidad, Colorado, to take photographs for the Las Animas Sand Company.  During that trip he appeared with his camera case and tripod in a group photograph of tourists atop Pikes Peak. In those days railroads crisscrossed the country, making faraway places easily assessible.
Picture
To learn of the contents of Mrs. Eddy's book that lists the chapters and the photograph titles, go HERE to The ​Contents of "Through the Lens of B.G. Gröndal: Keeper of His Time."

SOURCES: THROUGH THE LENS OF B.G. GRONDAL:  KEEPER OF HIS TIME; LinkedIn; Wichita Eagle, August 24, 2017; Salina Journal, August 19, 2017
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