SWEDES: TheWayTheyWere
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    • The Bethany Artist & the Bethany Scientist: Lydia & Emil ------------------------- \\// >
      • Lydia's and Emil's Smoky Valley Swedish Immigration Background ​ ~ With a far larger account of why Swedes were leaving Sweden by Mr. Holmquist >
        • Their 1869 Swedish Lutheran Galesburg Colony and Olsson Colony Smoky Valley Arrivals, ~ With a Galesburg account by Mr. Holmquist >
          • Their Värmland Swedes ~ The "First Swedish Agricultural Company" Lindsborg Founders, 1868, ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
            • Swedish Pastor Olof Olsson Emigrating to Lindsborg 1869, June 27th Arrival ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
              • Bethany Lutheran Church and Lindsborg Founder Pastor Olsson, 1869 - 1876 ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist
      • Their 1869 "Bethany Lutheran Church" ~ Accounts by Dr. Lindquist and Mr. Carlson >
        • ​Their 1860-1962 "Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Synod" ~ Gaining and losing its Swedish identity >
          • The 1860 Formation of the Augustana Synod ~ An Account by Mr. Holmquist >
            • Their 1892 "Augustana Women's Missionary Society" ~ An account by Ms. Humphrey >
              • The 2000 - 2016 "Augustana Heritage Association"
      • Their 1879 "Swedish Mission Church" formation by former Bethany Lutheran Church members ​ due to the "atonement" issue ​ ~ An account by Mr. Carlson ~ Part 1 of 2 >
        • An account by Dr. Lindquist ~ Part 2 of 2
      • Their 1907 "Bethany Lutheran Home" ~ Link to the Bethany Home Story >
        • 1976 Lindsborg’s Bethany Home’s Swedish King's Visit ~ An account by Mr. Carlson
      • Their 1909 and 1919 Swedish Smoky Valley Community Chronicles ~ Compiled and written by Bethany Lutheran Church Rev. Dr. Bergin, members and others
      • Their 1910 English speaking "Messiah Lutheran Church" formation by former Bethany Lutheran Church members ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
        • An account on the 1910 Messiah Lutheran Church formation from Rev. Dr. Bergin's 1909 ​"Pioneer Swedish-American Culture of Central Kansas"
      • Their 1916 Sohlberg House ​ ~ 322 North First [College] Street ~After their honeymoon
      • Their 1919 Lindsborg Historical Society's "Coronado Heights" ~ Emil's 1907 thesis and Lydia's photographs >
        • The ​1919 Formation of the "Lindsborg Historical Society" ~ The Smoky Hills' "Smoky Hill" christened "Coronado Heights" May 8, 1924 >
          • G. N. Malm's role in the development of the Lindsborg Historical Society and Coronado Heights ​~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
            • Lindsborg Historical Society and Coronado Heights History ~ Three (3) accounts by Mrs. Jaderborg, former SVHA secretary
      • Their 1920 Old Main Apartments of Bethany College ~ Living on campus with the students for 20 years
      • Their 1936 1873 Swedish Homestead," "Our Peaceful Acres" >
        • Their 1873 Swede House ~ A close twin to Lindsborg Founder Rev. Olof Olsson's stone house >
          • Peaceful Acres Smoky Valley descendant friends and helpers ~ Honoring them and remembering them
      • Their 1940 Deere Home to 1943 ​~ 344 North First [College] Street ~ With new occupants after Lydia >
        • Emil's and Nina's 1961Thunderbird on the Bethany Campus ~ Promoting 21st Century Bethany College in Silicon Valley with alumni and students
      • Their 1941 "Svensk Hyllningsfest" and Dr. Holwerda's Role ~ Accounts by Dr. Lungstrom, Mrs. Jaderborg, Dr. Holwerda & Mr. Lundstrom >
        • Their 1964, "Lindsborg Swedish Folk Dancers" founded by Mrs. Jaderborg ~ An account by Mr. Chris Abercrombie
      • 1943, After Lydia, Emil's part planning Lindsborg's "first" hospital and Dr. Holwerda's role ~ An account by Dr. Lungstrom
    • Their "1881" on . . . Lutheran Bethany Academy 1882 ~ Their 1882 "First Lutheran College Building"
    • Their 1882-1966 "Bethany College Museum" ~ The Natural History and Pioneer Swedish Collections >
      • Fossils Collection ~ From Old Main to the McPherson County Old Mill Museum, 1966, ~ “The Find” >
        • Taxidermy Collection ~ From Old Main to the McPherson County Old Mill Museum, 1966 >
          • 900 Item Emil O. Deere Pioneer Swedish Collection ~ From Old Main to the McPherson County Old Mill Museum, 1966 >
            • Cliff Dwellers' Pottery Collection ~ From Old Main to the Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery, 1966
      • The 1966 Bethany College Museum Collections Move to the Old Mill Museum ~ Dr. Leon Lungstrom's Role >
        • Articles on the Bethany College Museum Collections Move of 1966
    • Their 1882 on . . . Bethany College Handel’s “Messiah" Performances >
      • "Messiah" Performers, Venues & Audiences, Press and Broadcasts >
        • Special 20th Century "Messiah" Performances >
          • "The Notables, Messiah Week, . . . ~ An account by Mrs. Jaderborg >
            • Handel's "Messiah" & Bach's "St. Matthew Passion" ~ Described for viewers unfamiliar with these oratorios
    • Their “1899 on . . .” Bethany College “Swedish Artists’ Midwest Art Exhibition” ​~ An account by the Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery
    • Their 1903 on . . . Bethany College "Rockar Stockar!" and the 1902 on . . . "Terrible Swedes" ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist
    • Their “1904 on . . .” Bethany College St. Louis World's Fair “Swedish Pavilion”
    • Their "1895 to 1981" Bethany College Anniversary Celebrations ~ 15, 20, 25, 100 years >
      • Their Celebrating 15 Years of Bethany College, 1881-1896. The First "Bethany Annual," 1895-96 >
        • Their Celebrating 20 Years of Bethany College, 1881-1901. The "Forget-Me-Not," 1902 >
          • The King of Sweden's Emissary, 1901 >
            • Yale University's Bethany Club
      • Their Celebrating 25 Years of Bethany College, 1881-1906. ~ "Souvenir of Lindsborg and Bethany College"
      • Their Celebrating 100 Years of Bethany College, 1881-1981 ~ "The Centennial of Bethany College"
    • Their 1937 Bethany College's Introduction to 1638 New Sweden >
      • Deere's Introduction to New Sweden
  • Swedish Immigration Story, 1854
    • "The Story of the Old Spoon" by Ingrid Anderson Sohlberg & Daughter Lydia Sohlberg Deere, 1937
    • Who They Left Behind
    • From Sweden with Love Collections >
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Kosta Portraits, 1867 >
        • The Swedish Sohlberg Kosta Glass >
          • The Swedish Sohlberg Letters
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Royal Gold Thread Embroidery Sampler (c1890s)
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Post Cards (c1890s)
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Magazines, (c1940s)
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Books, 1819/1886 to 1899
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Albums ~ Late 19th early 20th centuries
      • The Swedish Deere Coins -- 1801-1929
  • Artist Lydia Sohlberg Deere
    • Lydia's Lindsborg Photography, 1900-1925 >
      • The Hats
      • The Smoky River
      • The Smoky Hills >
        • Coronado Heights -- One Winter's Day
      • In and Around Lindsborg
      • Sohlberg House with Parents >
        • Our Sohlberg Home and Neighbor Alma Luise Olson
      • Sohlberg House with Emil 1916 to 1920 >
        • Lydia's Travels with Deere 1916 - 1930s >
          • Lydia's California Photographs for Painting >
            • Lydia's "Palm Springs Pictorial Magazine, 1938-1939 >
              • Lydia's California Pressed Wild Flowers, c1930
      • "LYDIA'S WORLD" Photography Exhibitions in Lindsborg, 2005 - 2011 >
        • ​"LYDIA'S WORLD" Smoky Valley descendant friends caring for her work ​ ~ Honoring them and remembering them ~ 2005-2011
      • 2021 Lindsborg's Lydia Sohlberg Deere ~ Discovered by Palm Springs, former "NY Times" Writer of Lindsborg's Christina Lillian
    • Lydia as Bethany College Lane Hart Hall Dean of Women, 1906 - 1913 ~ Swedish and Scandinavian Handwork Instructor >
      • Lydia's Signatured Black Book of Her Handwritten Sewing Instructions >
        • Nina Sohlberg's Child's Sewing "Little Dots" PICTURE BOOK
      • Lydia Sohlberg Deere's 1927 "Lindsborg Swedish Club's" Handwork and Members >
        • The Lindsborg Swedish Club's "Allers Monster-Tidnings" magazine, 1940
    • Lydia's Art, 1919-1938 >
      • Lydia's Art: The Kansas Collection >
        • The Sketches
      • Lydia's Art: The Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, South Dakota Collection >
        • The Sketches
      • Lydia's Art: The California Collection >
        • The Sketches >
          • Lydia's "Palm Springs Magazine " 1938-39
    • Lydia's Art Professor Sven Birger Sandzén, 1871-1954 >
      • Lydia's Assignments for Professor Sandzén >
        • Students of Sandzén 2019 Exhibition >
          • Bethany Home ~ Celebrating Artist Birger Sandzén through his students' paintings
    • Lydia's Art Professor Birger Sandzén's "Art Exhibitions" and "Reviews" .. 1893-1940 >
      • Lydia's Art Professor Sandzén's Exhibition at the Babcock Gallery in New York, 1922
      • Lydia's Sandzén's Body of Work Reviewed by N.Y.C, 1984 "American Impressionism," author William H. Gerdts
    • Lydia's and Sandzén's Swedish Artist Friend Charles Edward Hallberg, 1855-1940
    • Lydia's and Sandzén's Swedish Artist Friend Oscar Brousse Jacobson, 1882-1966
    • Lydia’s Sohlberg Family Connection to Sandzén, 1880-1894-1993
  • Scientist Emil O. Deere
    • Deere's & Lydia's Bethany -- Lydia's Bethany Photography, 1906-1925 >
      • Bethany College "Campus from Above"
      • Bethany College "The Gateway," 1917 and "Bethany Campus Association," 1912
      • Bethany College "College Street," today's "North First Street"
      • Bethany College "Campus Life"
      • Bethany College "Field Trips"
      • Bethany College's "Earliest Buildings" >
        • Bethany College "​Ladies Dormitory" / "Lane Hart Hall" 1883 - 1899 - 1983
        • Bethany College "Old Main" 1887-1968 >
          • Lydia's and Emil's Old Main Apartments, 1920 to 1940 >
            • Deere's Bethany College Classes in Old Main
        • Bethany College "Messiah Auditorium" / "Ling Auditorium" / "Ling Gymnasium" 1895 - 1946
        • Bethany College "Swedish Pavilion," 1904
        • Bethany College "​Carnegie Library" / "Bethany Library" 1908 - 1980
        • Bethany College "​Bethany Academy" 1882 -- Swensson's Bethany's Beginnings
    • Deere's 1959 Interview on Rev. Dr. Carl A. Swensson (On YouTube) >
      • Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson, 1857-1904 ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
        • Swensson's "Bethany Lutheran Church" and the "Augustana Lutheran Synod"
        • Swensson's Bethany's Beginnings: "The Bethany Academy of 1882"
        • Olsson's Influence, the Swenssons,' the Musicians' and Singers,' "Messiah," 1882 on … >
          • Mr. Thure Olof Jaderborg, Sr. ~ One Lindsborg "Messiah" Commitment from 1901-1954
        • Swensson's Swedish Artists of the 1890s
        • Swensson's "Bethany College Museum," 1882 - 1966
      • In Memorium**Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson, 1904 ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist
    • Deere's Rev. Dr. Ernst F. Pihlblad, 1873-1943 ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
      • In Memoriam**Dr. Ernst F. Pihlblad, 1943
      • Rev. Dr. Pihlblad on Bethany College, 1904 - 1941
    • Deere's Swensson's "Bethany College Museum" 1882-1966 >
      • Deere's Swensson's Bethany College Museum Collections ~ to 1966
      • Deere's Dr. Lungstrom's Bethany College "Museum" Chapter >
        • Coronado Expedition Chain Mail and Bethany College Museum History ~ An account from Dr. Lungstrom's book
      • Dr. Lungstrom's "Three Pioneer Scientists of Swedish Descent"
    • Deere's Smithsonian Institution's Souvenir, 1904
    • Deere's 1940 Presidential Address to the Kansas Academy of Science
    • Deere's 1955 Letter to President Eisenhower re Tuttle Creek
    • Deere's Service, 1901-1966 ~ The bullet points >
      • Deere's Education & Degrees
    • The Deere's Library ~ What remains of 2,000 books -- pending project
    • Deere's Old Main Office ​ ~ SVHA member Mrs. Jaderborg in charge of cleaning it out
  • "The Other Swedes"
    • Honoring Them and Remembering Them ~ The Smoky Valley Writers >
      • Rev. Bror Carlsson ~ Tracing Värmland's Rev. Olof Olsson's church life in Sweden and in ​Swedish America with the Augustana Lutheran Synod >
        • 2001 "He Gave God Glory" - "The Story of Olof Olsson" ​~ Alf Brorson's condensed version of his father's, Rev. Bror Carlsson's 1955 manuscript, "Jag Sökte Icke Mitt," "I Did Not Seek My Own" >
          • "He Gave God Glory" ~ The Story of Olof Olsson ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson ~ Prolific writer in America and Sweden from approximately 1879 to 1904
      • Bethany Church, Bethany College, Augustana Lutheran Synod Writers ​~ Remembering Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson and Rev. Dr. Ernst Frederick Pihlblad
      • ​Rev. Dr. Alfred Bergin ​~ In Swedish, writing and compiling foundational history of Swedish Smoky Valley Augustana Lutheran settlements, in 1909 and 1919 >
        • 1909 translated to "Pioneer Swedish-American Culture in Central Kansas," 1965 ~ By Mrs. Bergin Billdt
        • 1919 translated to "The Smoky Valley in The After Years," 1969 ~ By Mrs. Bergin Billdt & Mrs. Jaderborg
      • Dr. Emory K. Lindquist ~ "Fourth" President of Bethany College ~ Chronicling Swedish Augustana Lutheran Lindsborg and Bethany College from their earliest years >
        • ​1953, "Smoky Valley People, A History of Lindsborg, Kansas" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist and Contents & Illustrations
        • 1975 "Bethany in Kansas, the history of a college" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist >
          • "Bethany in Kansas" PART I ~ Contents & Illustrations
          • "Bethany in Kansas" PART II ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1984 "Hagbard Brase, Beloved Music Master" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist >
          • "Hagbard Brase" ~ Contents and Illustrations
        • 1989 "G. N. Malm - A Swedish Immigrant's Varied Career" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist with chapters by Hasselmo, Holm, Skårdal, & translation by Van Boer >
          • "G. N. Malm" ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • Mrs. Elizabeth Jaderborg ​ ~ Chronicling the Lindsborg of her day, its early histories, its early citizens [Remarks on Dr. Einar Jaderborg and Messiah Bass Soloist Thure Jaderborg] >
        • 1965 "Lindsborg On Record" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1967 "Living in Lindsborg and Other Possibilities" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1973 "Talk About Lindsborg" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1976 "Why Lindsborg" ~ An introduction: H. M. Carl XVI Gustaf of the Kingdom of Sweden >
          • 1976 "Why Lindsborg?" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • ​1990 "Two Reprints" ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • Mr. A. John Pearson ~ Chronicling the "first" 8 Bethany College presidents, "Messiah" history and much more >
        • 1981 ​On "Bethany College" History for 100 Years ~ The Words of Mr. Pearson
        • ​​1982 On " 'Messiah" Centennial History for 100 Years ​ ~ The Compiler, and the Words of, Mr. A. John Pearson ​
      • Rev. Eugene K. Nelson and the Bethany Home Writers ~ Chronicling the "only known written" story on the beginnings of Bethany Home​ of 1907
      • Dr. Leon G. Lungstrom ​~ Chronicling Bethany College natural science and mathematics, the professors and societies, the Museum, and Old Main, 1881-1990 >
        • ​1990 "History of Natural Science and Mathematics at Bethany College, Lindsborg, Kansas" ~ "Table of Contents" >
          • Dr. Lungstrom Chapters >
            • "Introduction"
            • "Bethany College History Concerning the Natural Sciences and Mathematics"
            • Bethany College "Museum" ​
            • "Societies on the College Campus Associated with Mathematics and Natural Sciences"
            • ​"Tabulation of Teachers and Assistants in Natural Sciences and Mathematics"
            • The Old Main Building and Nelson Science Hall"
            • Bethany College Catalogue Cover
          • Dr. Lungstrom's References >
            • "Bethany Messenger" ~ Science and mathematics' headlines ~ 1893 to 1987
            • "Lindsborg News-Record" ~ Science and mathematics' headlines ~ 1901 to 1990
            • "Bethany College Magazine" ~ Science and mathematics' headlines ~ 1954 to 1990
            • "Daisy" and/or "Bethanian" ~ List of Science & Math Faculty Photographs ~ 1908 - 1990
        • Dr. Lungstrom ~ "Master Teacher" "Master Learner" >
          • Dr. Lungstrom ~ His Värmland Swedish ancestry and tough years on the McPherson County family farm
      • Smoky Valley Historical Association Members ~ Chronicling 1993 " Where Did They Live? " "Early Residences of Lindsborg, Kansas"
      • Mr. Thomas N. Holmquist ~ Chronicling Lindsborg's neighbors, the Galesburg Augustana Lutheran Swedes of Salemsborg and Freemount, with a personal connection, 1868 >
        • ​1994 "Pioneer Cross: Swedish Settlements Along the Smoky Hill Bluffs" ~ The Words of Mr. Holmquist
        • "Pioneer Cross" ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • Mr. Alf Brorson ~ Connecting Lindsborg Swedes to their Swedish Lutheran Christian Founder Rev. Olsson in 2001, and to Sweden with the "Sweden Letter" since 2008
      • Mr. Chris Abercrombie ~ Remembering him as historian, writer, researcher, interviewer and collector of local artifacts - Remembering his legacy >
        • ~The 2006 Abercrombie interview with Ken Sjogren on Bethany's challenging times, 1960s to early 70s
      • Mr. Bill Carlson ~ Chronicling Lindsborg's earliest and later histories with a personal connection, since 1867 >
        • 2011 "Lindsborg Then and Lindsborg Now" ​ ~ The words of Bill Carlson >
          • "Lindsborg Then and Lindsborg Now" ​ ~ The words of Bill Carlson, the "Conclusion" chapter >
            • "Lindsborg Then and Lindsborg Now" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 2016 ~ Mr. Calrson's account of "1976 King of Sweden's Visit to Bethany Home'"
      • Ms. Karen A. Humphrey ~ Chronicling highlights of Swedish Augustana Lutheran Lindsborg and Bethany College culture in the earliest years >
        • 2012 "Grace, Faith and the Power of Singing: The Alma Christina Lind Swensson Story" ~The Words of Ms. Humphrey
        • "Grace, Faith and the Power of Singing" ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • ​​​Mrs. Margaret Dahlquist Eddy ~ Chronicling Lindsborg Photographer Swede B.G. Gröndal Work's >
        • 2013 "Through the Lens of B.G. Gröndal: Keeper of His Time" ~ ​Contents & Photograph Titles ~ Showing Sohlberg Deere Gröndal portraits
      • ​ Mr. Kenneth Sjogren ​~ Saving and serving Bethany College, preserving college and Swedish history and culture, writing college history >
        • ​2019 "6 Decades with 12 Bethany College Presidents"​ ~ The words of Mr. Sjogren
        • "6 Decades with 12 Bethany College Presidents"​ ~ Illustrations and Chapters
      • ​Digitalize the Smoky Valley Writers' Swedish and Swedish American histories ~ For their generations to come and for research accessibility
    • ​Honoring Them and Remembering Them ~ The ​Smoky Valley History Research Writers Website Designers
    • Honoring Them and Remembering Them ~ The Lindsborg Swedes, Their Neighbors & Friends >
      • ​Rev. Dr. Olof Olsson ~ Remembering Swedish Lutheran Christian Founder of Lindsborg and Bethany Lutheran Church ​~ LINKS to accounts by Rev. Bror Carlsson, Mr. Alf Brorson, and Dr. Emory K. Lindquist
      • ​​Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson ~ Remembering “Founder” and "Second President" of Bethany College ~ LINKS to accounts by Dr. Emory K. Lindquist, and much more
      • ​Mrs. Alma Christina Lind Swensson ~ Remembering her as Mrs. Rev. Dr. Swensson, the “First Lady” of Lindsborg, ~ "Highlights" from Ms. Humphrey’s book
      • ​Rev. Dr. Edward J. Nelander​ ~ Remembering "First" President of Bethany College ~ Accounts by Dr. Lindquist and Dr. Lundstrom
      • Dr. Johan August Udden ~ Remembering "First" Bethany College professor, founder of the Museum and Spanish Chain Mail, led UT to over $300,000,000 ~ An account by Dr. Lundstrom
      • Mr. B.G. Gröndal ~ Remembering him and his photography in the earliest years of Lindsborg and Bethany College >
        • B.G. Gröndal ~ Accounts by Mr. Abercrombie and Mrs. Jaderborg with LINK to Mrs. Eddy, B.G.'s granddaughter's book review
      • ​Mr. Samuel Thorstenberg ~ Remembering him as the "first" earliest internationally acclaimed Bethany College "Messiah Chorus" conductor
      • Dr. Hagbard Brase ~ Remembering him as the "second " earliest internationally acclaimed Bethany College "Messiah Chorus" conductor
      • Rev. Dr. Ernst F. Pihlblad ~ "Third" President of Bethany College ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist
      • Miss Alma Luise Olson ~ Remembering her as "First Honored American Woman by Sweden" ~ The 1965 account by ​Mrs. Jaderborg >
        • Miss Alma Luise Olson ~ Remembering her and the extraordinary life she led at home and abroad ~ The 2012 account by Ms. Humphrey
      • Artist Birger Sandzén ~ Remembering him for "sharing his art with the world," starting "first" at Lindsborg's Bethany College >
        • The Greenoughs ~ Drs. Charles Pelham III and Margaret Elizabeth Sandzén ~ Remembering them for their gift of the Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery and much more
      • Mr. Gustaf Nathaniel Malm ~ Remembering Lindsborg's Swedish Renaissance Man ~ Accounts by Dr. Lindquist >
        • G. N. Malm and all he did for the Lindsborg community ~ An account by Mrs. Jaderborg >
          • G. N. Malm and his Lindsborg's national interior decorating company ​​~ An account by Mrs. Jaderborg​ >
            • G. N. Malm's 1916 Christmas Greetings to His Lindsborg Friends
      • The Swedish Lindsborg Builders ~ Remembering them for the lovely homes they built
      • William Holwerda, M.D. ~ Remembering him as "Doc Bill," a city father and loving citizen ~ Accounts by Dr. Lungstrom and Mrs. Jaderborg >
        • Dr. William Holwerda ~ Remembering their family doctor with Messiah Lutheran Church tributes ~ An account by Dr. Lungstrom
      • Mr. & Mrs. Hilding Jaderborg ~ Remembering them and their “Swedish Crafts Shop” of 65 years and 50 trips to Sweden
      • Artist Lester Raymer ~ Remembering him as the renowned virtuoso artist and "behind the scenes" community supporter
      • Dr. ​& Mrs. Elmer Copley ~ Remembering them and their 29 years of dedication to that Bethany College "Messiah" tradition of excellence >
        • 1976 Dr. Elmer Copley ~ Remembering him as the “Messiah” conductor for the Bethany College "Swedish King’s," Carl XVI Gustaf's, performance >
          • 1981 Dr. Elmer Copley ~ Remembering him as the "Messiah" conductor for the Bethany College "Centennial Celebration" performance >
            • 1986 Dr. Elmer Copley ~ ~Remembering him as the “Messiah” conductor for the Bethany College televised Holy Easter Week "American Easter"
      • ​Dr. Arvin W. Hahn ​~ Remembering him, Ken Sjogren and others ​ for saving Bethany College from going under! -- "A Miracle in the Making" >
        • Dr. Arvin W. Hahn ~ Remembering him handing me my Bethany College "Bachelor of Arts" Degree on Sunday, May 26,1968
      • Dr. Greta Swenson and Mr. & Mrs. Mark Esping ~ Remembering them for founding Lindsborg's “first” "Swedish-American Folklife Institute of Central Kansas," 1986 >
        • Mr. & Mrs. Mark Esping ~ Remembering their Lindsborg's Folklife Institute's "Swedish-American Heritage Center," 1996
      • Mr. Claude Koehn ~ Remembering him as restorer and preservationist of Smoky Valley stone farmhouses and other stone structures
      • ​Ms. Rebecca Copley ~ Honoring her as Bethany College's “first” graduate to become an "International Concert and Opera Soprano" >
        • Ms. Copley's International Reviews
      • Mr. Bruce Karstadt ~ Honoring him as a Bethany College graduate for heading up a major national Swedish American institution
      • Dr. Mark Lucas ~ Honoring him as Messiah conductor for bringing the Holy Easter Lindsborg “Oberammergau of the Plains" to a “new” world audience in 2020
    • Honoring Them and Remembering Them ~ The Groupings, including Swedes from Sweden >
      • ​1882-1966 Bethany College Museum Science Professor Curators ​~ Their earliest collectors and the taxidermists
      • 1894-1962 Bethany College Graduates in Augustana Lutheran Synod World Mission Work ~ An account by Dr. Emory K. Lindquist
      • 1901-2014 The ​Bethany College Swedish Knights and Ladies ~ Honored by the Kings of Sweden
      • ​​1919 "Lindsborg Historical Society's" earliest leaders ~ Their mission and preservation projects >
        • 1963 "Smoky Valley Historical Association" (SVHA) later leaders ​~ Some more recent preservation projects
      • ​1962 - 2021 "McPherson County Old Mill Museum Leaders" ~ Detailing ​the Museum's roots to the 1930s ". . . Archeological Society" and more
      • ​1971 - 2020 "American Scandinavian Association of the Great Plains" Leaders ~ Providing cultural history and heritage programs with significant links to Sweden and Swedish America
      • 1976 His Majesty the King of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustaf's Visit to Lindsborg April 17th >
        • The Lindsborg & Bethany College "Swedes" ~ Honored by the King of Sweden, June 6, 1976
      • 1977​ Swedish Emigrant Institute Staff from Växjö, Småland, Visits Lindsborg October 16-18
      • 1978 Swedish Documen- tary Film Crew Visits Lindsborg October 2-9 >
        • "Lindsborg News-Record" Clippings of 1978 Swedish Film Crew Visit
  • Contacts
    • For 1869 Lindsborg CONTACT Today > > > > > > > > to Yesteryears > >
      • ​Lydia's Lindsborg Photography​, ​1900 - 1925 >
        • "A Time to Remember" 1882 - 1988 >
          • A Historical Count of Lindsborg Residents ~The Bethany College Presidents & Swedish Kings Honoring Bethany Swedes
    • ​For 1881 Bethany College CONTACT Today > > > > > > > > > to Yesteryears > >
      • Lydia's Bethany Photography, 1906 - 1925 >
        • Their "I WAS THERE" Coin ~ Bethany College 21st Year Celebration, 1902 >
          • "A Time to Remember" 1882 - 1988 >
            • A Historical Count ~The Bethany College Presidents & Swedish Kings Honoring Bethany Swedes >
              • "Bethany Campus Walk”
    • For 1957 Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery CONTACT Today >
      • Sandzén: "Ecstasy of Color" ~ PBS Doucmentary ~ Aired 6/11/21
    • Closing Remarks >
      • ​ The 1941 Smoky Valley "Pioneer Cross Memorial" ​~ ​By Mr. Thomas N. Holmquist >
        • The 2009 "Smoky Valley Swedish People's Virtual Memorial"
    • Traveling through SWEDES ~ The Table of Contents
"The Other Swedes"
​~ Honoring Them and Remembering Them ~ The Smoky Valley Writers ~

​Rev. Eugene K. Nelson and the Bethany Home Writers
~ Chronicling the "only known written" story on the beginnings of Bethany Home​ of 1907
  • ~The 1989 "The Bethany Home Story"
(An Augustana Lutheran Christian Home)
Picture

"Now may God’s blessing rest over this Home now and forever."
… "Because of these two important actions we have the sign:  “Bethany Home, Founded in 1907.” …
… "Truly it is a church institution, born and nurtured with Christian love and concern."...
​NOTE
This story was made possible by Rev. Eugene K. Nelson who organized the Bethany Home writers.
  It is the "only known written" account on the beginnings of the Home.
------------
​

Bethany Home was "born in the bosom of the church" that was known as the Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod of North America, during the Kansas Conference convention of that Synod held at Marquette in 1907.  Today, Bethany Home is a thriving community of Christian love and concern thanks to the Swedes of Lindsborg and of the surrounding smaller communities of the Smoky Valley of the early 1900s.

It has grown exponentially since then of course. 
When I worked there briefly as a nurse's aide in 1977, it was the year after the King of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustaf, had made a personal stop at the Home.  He had visited with the residents who had been born in Sweden.  This was part of his grand tour of the early Swedish American settlements during our Bicentennial year that the King joined with Swedish Americans and our President in celebrating. 

The late B
ill Carlson who was a historian, writer as well as a teacher had served as the Bethany Home Administrator then.  Forty years later, in 2016, he would write up the thrilling story of the King's visit to Bethany Home for the Lindsborg News-Record.  The draft 
he graciously shared with me for this website can be accessed here: bill_carlson___swedish_king_1976.pdf Download File .  It is titled Special Visitor to Lindsborg, King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, April 17, 1976.

Mr. Carlson was also the Bethany Home Administrator in 1986 as the Home was preparing to celebrate its 75th Anniversary.  The Rev. Eugene K. Nelson of the Messiah Lutheran Church, a Bethany Home Board of Directors member since 1970, was assigned the task of telling the story of Bethany Home, as editor of the project.  The members of this writing project were: Bill Carlson,  Alvida Larson, Jeanie Holwerda, Rev. Norman Andre, Edie Dahlsten, Ione Toll, Alice Larson, Rev. Don Hawk (the chaplain of the Home) and Leon Burch -- many of whom set out to write their assigned parts and others who would gather stories from residents and staff, for what would be titled: The Bethany Home Story, Lindsborg, Kansas, 1911 – 1986.
​
Now thirty-three years later (as I write this in 2019), this book may be "the only" substantially compiled chronicle on Bethany Home that brings us to its very beginnings, giving us a glimpse of those Swedish pioneers and "the way they were" in planting the seed of what has become today a most excellent care facility for seniors, which in its very beginning was totally supported by the Swedish Evangelical Augustana Lutheran Synod of North America which continued for many decades.


Much of the information in The Bethany Home Story comes from "the minutes" taken at the Bethany Home Board of Directors' meetings from their inception.  I was graciously given a copy of this historical book last year from the Home, and by their permission I will share briefly parts of the Story verbatim to give an idea of how things began in its early days, to establish "a home for the aged," as institutions caring for the elderly were called at that time.

F
or a general outline, the "Table of Contents" has been reproduced from The Bethany Home Story  which can be access here:
the_bethany_home_story_--_table_of_contents.docx
File Size: 11 kb
File Type: docx
Download File

" The Bethany Home Story "
​Chapter I
" The Origin's "
Picture
Found on Page 1
​Page 1
​

​     “ 'In connection with this important meeting, the Home was dedicated for its intended purpose.  Now may God’s blessing rest over this Home now and forever.'

     "Thus concluded the minutes of the official Board of Bethany Home for November 20, 1911.  The Secretary, Rev. E. P. Olson had expressed in his own words what was, and continues to be the aim and purpose of the place we know as 'Bethany Home.'

     " 'But what was the 'Intended Purpose?'  Earlier minutes had made that clear – it was to provide a home for 'Needy Old People.'

     "Strangely enough, the origins of Bethany Home did not come in the first place as a response to a need for caring for old people.  The Lindsborg Community was at least thirty–six years old before the idea was ever approached.  A new community is not usually started by old people.  Those who settled in this area were mostly young
--people in their twenties and thirties, just starting out in life.  They had babies and young children to care for—not aged parents and grandparents.  Most of them had left them in Sweden and many never saw them again in this life.

     "If the pioneers were concerned about any type of a home beyond their own and their spiritual home, the church, it was a home for orphans.  Sickness and disease took a heavy toll in those early days, and in many cases both parents died and left children.  When the Freemount Lutheran Church was founded back in 1869, for example, the Union Pacific Railroad offered the congregation one quarter section of land for a church and another quarter section for an orphan’s home.  The quarter for the orphanage was actually sold in 1879 for $2000, and although the records are not completely clear, it seems that this money was given to help the Orphan’s Home that was located at Mariadahl in Kansas for many years.
 
     "Many congregations were established in the Smoky Valley and indeed over the State of Kansas in those early years.  Bethany College was begun in 1881 for the purpose of educating youth in a Christian environment.  It was not until 1904 that there seemed to emerge a concern for caring for old people, and then it came almost as an afterthought!

     "Sometime in the year 1904 or 1905, a man by the name of Oscar Anderson in the New Gottland community indicated to a Mr. Francis Johnson in Lindsborg that he was willing to give $1000 to an Orphan’s Home.  Mr. Johnson wrote to a man identified as Rev. Engstrand about this matter.  Later Pastor Engstrand responded by writing that it would be more appropriate to use this money as the beginning of a fund for a home for the aged. 

​A Few of the First Swedish Residents of Bethany Home
Picture
Found on Page 2
​Page 1 and 2
​

  "Mr. Johnson spoke to Oscar Anderson about the matter and he approved the suggestion and gave $1000 as a starter for the home.  Later he gave another thousand dollars ($1000) for this project.  When you considered that the first building finally erected in 1911 cost less than $10,000, we realize that Oscar Anderson must be given credit for having given more than one fifth of the cost.

     "The Kansas Conference of the Augustana Synod endorsed the idea of a home in the convention held at Marquette in 1907.  When a vote was taken as to where the home was to be located, Lindsborg received nearly all the votes.  A steering committee was selected which would investigate the matter further and would be ready to report at the next annual meeting.

     "Already in the summer of 1907 the committee purchased the half quarter section upon part of which the home now stands.  The cost was $1000, of which price the owners of the land contributed $100.  Because of these two important actions we have the sign:  “Bethany Home, Founded in 1907.”  However, we are celebrating a Seventy Fifth Anniversary in 1986 because it was not until 1911 that we had a home ready to actually care for “needy old people.

Page 2 Column 2


     "During the early years the residents of the home helped to care for livestock and raised a large garden.  The area directly across the street north of the home was a part of our property, barns, sheds, and livestock were kept there.  This evidently continued for a considerable time.  Lorenze Larson, who graduated from Bethany College in 1932, and later was ordained into the Lutheran ministry, told some folks in later years that he milked cows at the Bethany Home “farm” during college days and this helped pay for his college expenses.
     "Thus far, we trace the origins of Bethany Home.  We will see that it was born in the bosom of the Church.  Bethany College was started in 1881 and not adopted by the Kansas Conference of the Augustana Lutheran Church [Synod] until 1884.  Bethany Home,  as we have observed, was officially endorsed by the Conference in 1907 and did not receive any residents until 1911.  For part of her life, Bethany Home has been on the budget of this sponsoring Church.  In recent years it is no longer on the regular budget but is in the heart and on the budget of many congregations which make an annual gift to the home. Truly it is a church institution, born and nurtured with Christian love and concern. " 
*   *   *

" The Bethany Home Story "
C
hapter II
The Buildings That Have Been Bethany Home
- The Original Building -
Picture
Found on Page 3
Page 3
"For seventeen years "Bethany Home" was the original building, dedicated and entered in 1911.  It was home for twenty persons and served very well.  However, very early on, the need for more space was felt . . .

​​​- The Old Bethany Church Parsonage Building -
Picture
Found on Page 3
Page 3
​

" . . . Finally, in 1928, a happy solution was discovered.  The old Bethany Church Parsonage, located near the band shell of North Park in Lindsborg, was purchased and moved to a spot just north of the original building.  This building was then finished with a modern basement, new kitchen and dining room, reroofed, repainted, and remodeled so that ten additional rooms were available.  It was then connected to the original building by an enclosed passageway.  The minutes of December 3, 1928 read:  'Resolved that the executive committee and matron arrange for open house on January 1, 1929.'  This is one of many 'Open House' celebrations that we have had at Bethany Home through the years . . .
     "The old Bethany Church Parsonage was already a historical place before it was moved to Bethany Home.  Besides being the home of the pastors of Bethany Church for many years, it was in this house on June 6, 1892 that Emmy Evald, Mrs. Carl Aaron [Alma Christina Lind]Swensson, and some other vigorous and far - sighted women of the Augustana Lutheran Church, took the initial action that started the Women's Missionary Society.  This organization was a power for good in the Kingdom of God, that is a marvelous success story all of its own-- . . ."
     For a briefing on that story, go HERE.
​- Pioneer Memorial Building -
Picture
Found on Page 5
Page 5, Column 2
​
​      ". . .The new addition was dedicated on April 18, 1948.  Rev. Victor Spong of Kansas City, Missouri, President of the Kansas Conference, was present and gave the dedicatory address.  It was a day of joy and victory -- a day marking real progress in our Bethany Home.

     "On May 7, the first time the Board met after the Dedication, we read that ... A special vote of thanks was given to four persons: Philemon Smith, Ebba Fornberg, Elin Enberg and Will Olson.  The other Board members made it clear that these four persons had carried the major share of the responsibility in making Pioneer Memorial a reality.  Thirty-three persons had made application to enter the home.  On June 6 we read that, 'Previous to the opening of the meeting, a demonstration was given of the public address system recently installed in connection with Bethany Church.'  Mr. and Mrs. Ludwig Nelson, donors of the P.A. System were also to receive a letter of thanks on behalf of the Home . . . "
*   *   *
" The Bethany Home Story "
​Chapter III
The Board and the Sponsoring Church
Page 17 and 18
     "The Bethany Home grew up in the bosom of the church officially known as "The Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod of North America."  In a study made by a careful scholar in the early 1950s it was discovered that in proportion to its membership, the Augustana Synod had sponsored more Hospitals, Orphanages, Homes for Aged, and other institutions of mercy (like Bethphage and Immanuel in Nebraska) than any other Lutheran group in America.  So the idea of caring for the needy was not one that needed to be "sold" to our people.

     "But noble ideals have to have flesh and blood human beings to implement them.  In this respect, we have been blessed in the Smoky Valley.  From the available minutes, it is apparent that the first president of the Home Board of Directors was Dr. G. A. Brandel, the president of the Kansas Conference.  He was pastor of Augusta Church in Denver--but in those days the Kansas Conference included the State of Colorado.  The vice president was a man by the name of M.P. Oden, the secretary was Rev. Alf Bergin, and the treasurer, Mr. Francis Johnson.

     "By 1910 we learned that Rev. Alf Bergin was chairman, Swan Bjork was vice chairman, Francis Johnson was treasurer, and Rev. A. Andre became secretary on May 14, 1911, and served into the year 1921.  In 1920 Mr. J. O. Stromquist is indicated as treasurer.  He was the man connected with the Swedish American Insurance Company.  For many years he was also treasurer of the Kansas Conference.  Rev.  Andre served as pastor of our congregations in Assaria and Marquette, but had to resign as secretary when he accepted a call to Moscow, Idaho.

     "But there were two persons who stayed on:  Dr. Bergin and J. O. Stromquist.  These two men surely have the record for the longest connection with Bethany Home of any persons who were on the Board.  For many years the meetings were called to order by the chairman, Dr. Bergin, who nearly always had the opening devotions himself.  He was also chaplain of the home.  In the minutes of March 3, 1944, Dr. Bergin presided as usual and read Psalm 92.  "It is a good thing to give thanks unto the Lord."  But there was a note of sorrow and loss, J.O. Stromquist, our faithful and efficient treasurer had just died.  He had obviously been active to the last because in just the previous month he had been paid $12 to reimburse him for some traveling he had done in the interests of the Home.  A copy of a letter is found in the minutes that had been written to the family, expressing gratitude for the nearly twenty-two years (22) he had served as treasurer.  There is a slight hitch here--he came on the Board in 1920 and unless he was off for a couple of years, he had actually served not twenty-two years, but twenty-four (24).

     "The Board meeting of March 13, 1944, was held in the Bergin home because Dr. Bergin was ill.  This was the only one when he did not preside, the Vice Chairman, Rev. C.G. Bloomquist was in charged.  He died shortly later.  There is a fitting tribute in our minutes which was written and delivered at his funeral on March 29th.

     "Dr. Bergin was a man of whom it could well be said that "He was a legend in this own lifetime."  He was a pastor, writer, scholar, historian, church leader, community leader -- friend to all.  He was one of those persons, who, when he came into a room or a meeting of any kind he immediately filled the place with his personality.  One place where he surely left his mark was at Bethany Home where he was both Chairman of the Board and Chaplain.  From its earliest beginnings, he was alone and the Chairman for thirty-four (34) years.  Those of us who were privileged to know Alf Bergin are reminded of that passage in the book of Genesis:  'And there were giants in the earth in those days.'
  
Rev. Dr. Alfred Bergin
Chairman of Bethany Home Board
1910 - 1944
Picture
Found on Page 17
   "The old guard had passed away.  But the Home did not falter.  In the minutes of May 5, 1944, we find the names of the new leaders:
President
Rev. Philemon Smith
Vice President
Rev. C. G.  Bloomquist
Secretary
Rev. James Claypool
Treasure and Business Manager
Miss Ebba Fornberg
Superintendent of Grounds and Building
Mr. Peter Larson
     "We find in the minutes of that same meeting a most interesting notation:  'Resolved that the devotions at the Board Meetings be conducted in English.'  Now the minutes had been recorded in English since 1929, but evidently Dr. Bergin had conducted the devotions 'in the language of the fathers' even though he knew English very well.

     "These new officers went to work with a vigor.  It was under their leadership that Pioneer Memorial became a reality.  But they did not forget the past.  By January 5, 1945, we read that pictures of Dr. Alf Bergin and Mr. J. O. Stromquist were hanging in the parlor of the home."
some individual photographs found within
"The Story of Bethany Home"
click on each one

​*   *   *
O BETHANY HOME
​

O Bethany Home, O Bethany Home,
A Home of grace and beauty.
O Bethany Home, O Bethany Home,
We now with joy salute thee!
 
A Home that’s known to be the best,
A place of life, a place of rest,
Where glad hearts sing and praises ring
To Christ who ever is our King.
 
A Home on earth along the way
Sweet refuge gives from day to day.
Your helping hands, your caring hearts
Where love you kindle and impart.
 
O Bethany Home, O Bethany Home,
With heritage of splendor,
In love and trust we celebrate
In triumph song remember.
 
For 75 years, through joy and tears
You’ve kept your banner flying
Supplying Hope, and Faith, and Love--
These blessings flow undying !
 
In nineteen-eleven, you began
A walk of faith in ministry.
O Bethany Home, O Bethany Home,
We now with joy salute thee!
​
To tune:  'O Tannenbaum'

Words written by -
Elsie Adell

                                                Bethany Home Staff Member

                          September 1986
- found inside back cover -
*   *   *
​- Bethany Home -
A Place of Christian Love and Concern
Since 1907
*   *   *
The Bethany Home Story

​was created by the
"Bethany Home Writers"

under the leadership of
Rev. Eugene K. Nelson and Administrator Bill Carlson 
​ celebrating the 75th Anniversary

---
​Published 1986, 65 pages
Picture
Courtesy of Bethany Home

​Bethany Home Board of Directors, October 1986

During the 75th Anniversary Founding Year of the Home
​when
The Bethany Home Story was written
Picture
Found on Page 32
Front row left to right:  Vance Carlson, Arlo Gruenthal, BIll Carlson, Carl Rundquist, Rev. Albert Lindberg.  Back row left to righ:  Marlow Winsky, Ralph Carmichael, Les Payne, June Anderson, Rev. Paul Hawkinson, BIll Gusenius, Gaylia Lindholm, Rev. Eugene Nelson, Jane Kelley.  (Absent:  Asa Hudson & Rev. Constantine Xamis.)  

*     *     * 
​Their "Bethany Lutheran Home"
supported first by the
Augustana Lutheran Synod,
then the
Lutheran Church of America,
then the 
present-day
​ Evangelical Lutheran Church of America
(ELCA)


*     *     * 
"Let Us Remember Them"
*     *     * 

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*     *     * 

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