SWEDES: TheWayTheyWere
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    • The Bethany Artist & the Bethany Scientist: Lydia & Emil ------------------------- \\// >
      • Lydia's and Emil's Smoky Valley Swedish Immigration Background ​ ~ With a far larger account of why Swedes were leaving Sweden by Mr. Holmquist >
        • Their 1869 Swedish Lutheran Galesburg Colony and Olsson Colony Smoky Valley Arrivals, ~ With a Galesburg account by Mr. Holmquist >
          • Their Värmland Swedes ~ The "First Swedish Agricultural Company" Lindsborg Founders, 1868, ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
            • Swedish Pastor Olof Olsson Emigrating to Lindsborg 1869, June 27th Arrival ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
              • Bethany Lutheran Church and Lindsborg Founder Pastor Olsson, 1869 - 1876 ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist
      • Their 1869 "Bethany Lutheran Church" ~ Accounts by Dr. Lindquist and Mr. Carlson >
        • ​Their 1860-1962 "Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Synod" ~ Gaining and losing its Swedish identity >
          • The 1860 Formation of the Augustana Synod ~ An Account by Mr. Holmquist >
            • Their 1892 "Augustana Women's Missionary Society" ~ An account by Ms. Humphrey >
              • The 2000 - 2016 "Augustana Heritage Association"
      • Their 1879 "Swedish Mission Church" formation by former Bethany Lutheran Church members ​ due to the "atonement" issue ​ ~ An account by Mr. Carlson ~ Part 1 of 2 >
        • An account by Dr. Lindquist ~ Part 2 of 2
      • Their 1907 "Bethany Lutheran Home" ~ Link to the Bethany Home Story >
        • 1976 Lindsborg’s Bethany Home’s Swedish King's Visit ~ An account by Mr. Carlson
      • Their 1909 and 1919 Swedish Smoky Valley Community Chronicles ~ Compiled and written by Bethany Lutheran Church Rev. Dr. Bergin, members and others
      • Their 1910 English speaking "Messiah Lutheran Church" formation by former Bethany Lutheran Church members ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
        • An account on the 1910 Messiah Lutheran Church formation from Rev. Dr. Bergin's 1909 ​"Pioneer Swedish-American Culture of Central Kansas"
      • Their 1916 Sohlberg House ​ ~ 322 North First [College] Street ~After their honeymoon
      • Their 1919 Lindsborg Historical Society's "Coronado Heights" ~ Emil's 1907 thesis and Lydia's photographs >
        • The ​1919 Formation of the "Lindsborg Historical Society" ~ The Smoky Hills' "Smoky Hill" christened "Coronado Heights" May 8, 1924 >
          • G. N. Malm's role in the development of the Lindsborg Historical Society and Coronado Heights ​~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
            • Lindsborg Historical Society and Coronado Heights History ~ Three (3) accounts by Mrs. Jaderborg, former SVHA secretary >
              • Coronado Expedition Chain Mail and Bethany College Museum History ~ An account from Dr. Lungstrom's book
      • Their 1920 Old Main Apartments of Bethany College ~ Living on campus with the students for 20 years
      • Their 1936 1873 Swedish Homestead," "Our Peaceful Acres" >
        • Their 1873 Swede House ~ A close twin to Lindsborg Founder Rev. Olof Olsson's stone house >
          • Peaceful Acres Smoky Valley descendant friends and helpers ~ Honoring them and remembering them
      • Their 1940 Deere Home to 1943 ​~ 344 North First [College] Street ~ With new occupants after Lydia >
        • Emil's and Nina's 1961Thunderbird on the Bethany Campus ~ Promoting 21st Century Bethany College in Silicon Valley with alumni and students
      • Their 1941 "Svensk Hyllningsfest" and Dr. Holwerda's Role ~ Accounts by Dr. Lungstrom, Mrs. Jaderborg, Dr. Holwerda & Mr. Lundstrom >
        • Their 1964, "Lindsborg Swedish Folk Dancers" founded by Mrs. Jaderborg ~ An account by Mr. Chris Abercrombie
      • 1943, After Lydia, Emil's part planning Lindsborg's "first" hospital and Dr. Holwerda's role ~ An account by Dr. Lungstrom
    • Their "1881" on . . . Lutheran Bethany Academy 1882 ~ Their 1882 "First Lutheran College Building"
    • Their 1882-1966 "Bethany College Museum" ~ The Natural History and Pioneer Swedish Collections >
      • Fossils Collection ~ From Old Main to the McPherson County Old Mill Museum, 1966, ~ “The Find” >
        • Taxidermy Collection ~ From Old Main to the McPherson County Old Mill Museum, 1966 >
          • 900 Item Emil O. Deere Pioneer Swedish Collection ~ From Old Main to the McPherson County Old Mill Museum, 1966 >
            • Cliff Dwellers' Pottery Collection ~ From Old Main to the Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery, 1966
      • The 1966 Bethany College Museum Collections Move to the Old Mill Museum ~ Dr. Leon Lungstrom's Role >
        • Articles on the Bethany College Museum Collections Move of 1966
    • Their 1882 on . . . Bethany College Handel’s “Messiah" Performances >
      • "Messiah" Performers, Venues & Audiences, Press and Broadcasts >
        • Special 20th Century "Messiah" Performances >
          • "The Notables, Messiah Week, . . . ~ An account by Mrs. Jaderborg >
            • Handel's "Messiah" & Bach's "St. Matthew Passion" ~ Described for viewers unfamiliar with these oratorios
    • Their “1899 on . . .” Bethany College “Swedish Artists’ Midwest Art Exhibition” ​~ An account by the Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery
    • Their 1903 on . . . Bethany College "Rockar Stockar!" and the 1902 on . . . "Terrible Swedes" ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist
    • Their “1904 on . . .” Bethany College St. Louis World's Fair “Swedish Pavilion”
    • Their "1895 to 1981" Bethany College Anniversary Celebrations ~ 15, 20, 25, 100 years >
      • Their Celebrating 15 Years of Bethany College, 1881-1896. The First "Bethany Annual," 1895-96 >
        • Their Celebrating 20 Years of Bethany College, 1881-1901. The "Forget-Me-Not," 1902 >
          • The King of Sweden's Emissary, 1901 >
            • Yale University's Bethany Club
      • Their Celebrating 25 Years of Bethany College, 1881-1906. ~ "Souvenir of Lindsborg and Bethany College"
      • Their Celebrating 100 Years of Bethany College, 1881-1981 ~ "The Centennial of Bethany College"
    • Their 1937 Bethany College's Introduction to 1638 New Sweden >
      • Deere's Introduction to New Sweden
  • Swedish Immigration Story, 1854
    • "The Story of the Old Spoon" by Ingrid Anderson Sohlberg & Daughter Lydia Sohlberg Deere, 1937
    • Who They Left Behind
    • From Sweden with Love Collections >
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Kosta Portraits, 1867 >
        • The Swedish Sohlberg Kosta Glass >
          • The Swedish Sohlberg Letters
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Royal Gold Thread Embroidery Sampler (c1890s)
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Post Cards (c1890s)
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Magazines, (c1940s)
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Books, 1819/1886 to 1899
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Albums ~ Late 19th early 20th centuries
      • The Swedish Deere Coins -- 1801-1929
  • Artist Lydia Sohlberg Deere
    • Lydia's Lindsborg Photography, 1900-1925 >
      • The Hats
      • The Smoky River
      • The Smoky Hills >
        • Coronado Heights -- One Winter's Day
      • In and Around Lindsborg
      • Sohlberg House with Parents >
        • Our Sohlberg Home and Neighbor Alma Luise Olson
      • Sohlberg House with Emil 1916 to 1920 >
        • Lydia's Travels with Deere 1916 - 1930s >
          • Lydia's California Photographs for Painting >
            • Lydia's "Palm Springs Pictorial Magazine, 1938-1939 >
              • Lydia's California Pressed Wild Flowers, c1930
      • "LYDIA'S WORLD" Photography Exhibitions in Lindsborg, 2005 - 2011 >
        • ​"LYDIA'S WORLD" Smoky Valley descendant friends caring for her work ​ ~ Honoring them and remembering them ~ 2005-2011
      • 2021 Lindsborg's Lydia Sohlberg Deere ~ Discovered by Palm Springs, former "NY Times" Writer of Lindsborg's Christina Lillian
    • Lydia as Bethany College Lane Hart Hall Dean of Women, 1906 - 1913 ~ Swedish and Scandinavian Handwork Instructor >
      • Lydia's Signatured Black Book of Her Handwritten Sewing Instructions >
        • Nina Sohlberg's Child's Sewing "Little Dots" PICTURE BOOK
      • Lydia Sohlberg Deere's 1927 "Lindsborg Swedish Club's" Handwork and Members >
        • The Lindsborg Swedish Club's "Allers Monster-Tidnings" magazine, 1940
    • Lydia's Art, 1919-1938 >
      • Lydia's Art: The Kansas Collection >
        • The Sketches
      • Lydia's Art: The Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, South Dakota Collection >
        • The Sketches
      • Lydia's Art: The California Collection >
        • The Sketches >
          • Lydia's "Palm Springs Magazine " 1938-39
    • Lydia's Art Professor Sven Birger Sandzén, 1871-1954 >
      • Lydia's Assignments for Professor Sandzén >
        • Students of Sandzén 2019 Exhibition >
          • Bethany Home ~ Celebrating Artist Birger Sandzén through his students' paintings
    • Lydia's Art Professor Birger Sandzén's "Art Exhibitions" and "Reviews" .. 1893-1940 >
      • Lydia's Art Professor Sandzén's Exhibition at the Babcock Gallery in New York, 1922
      • Lydia's Sandzén's Body of Work Reviewed by N.Y.C, 1984 "American Impressionism," author William H. Gerdts
    • Lydia's and Sandzén's Swedish Artist Friend Charles Edward Hallberg, 1855-1940
    • Lydia's and Sandzén's Swedish Artist Friend Oscar Brousse Jacobson, 1882-1966
    • Lydia’s Sohlberg Family Connection to Sandzén, 1880-1894-1993
  • Scientist Emil O. Deere
    • Deere's & Lydia's Bethany -- Lydia's Bethany Photography, 1906-1925 >
      • Bethany College "Campus from Above"
      • Bethany College "The Gateway," 1917 and "Bethany Campus Association," 1912
      • Bethany College "College Street," today's "North First Street"
      • Bethany College "Campus Life"
      • Bethany College "Field Trips"
      • Bethany College's "Earliest Buildings" >
        • Bethany College "​Ladies Dormitory" / "Lane Hart Hall" 1883 - 1899 - 1983
        • Bethany College "Old Main" 1887-1968 >
          • Lydia's and Emil's Old Main Apartments, 1920 to 1940 >
            • Deere's Bethany College Classes in Old Main
        • Bethany College "Messiah Auditorium" / "Ling Auditorium" / "Ling Gymnasium" 1895 - 1946
        • Bethany College "Swedish Pavilion," 1904
        • Bethany College "​Carnegie Library" / "Bethany Library" 1908 - 1980
        • Bethany College "​Bethany Academy" 1882 -- Swensson's Bethany's Beginnings
    • Deere's 1959 Interview on Rev. Dr. Carl A. Swensson (On YouTube) >
      • Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson, 1857-1904 ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
        • Swensson's "Bethany Lutheran Church" and the "Augustana Lutheran Synod"
        • Swensson's Bethany's Beginnings: "The Bethany Academy of 1882"
        • Olsson's Influence, the Swenssons,' the Musicians' and Singers,' "Messiah," 1882 on … >
          • Mr. Thure Olof Jaderborg, Sr. ~ One Lindsborg "Messiah" Commitment from 1901-1954
        • Swensson's Swedish Artists of the 1890s
        • Swensson's "Bethany College Museum," 1882 - 1966
      • In Memorium**Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson, 1904 ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist
    • Deere's Rev. Dr. Ernst F. Pihlblad, 1873-1943 ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
      • In Memoriam**Dr. Ernst F. Pihlblad, 1943
      • Rev. Dr. Pihlblad on Bethany College, 1904 - 1941
    • Deere's Swensson's "Bethany College Museum" 1882-1966 >
      • Deere's Swensson's Bethany College Museum Collections ~ to 1966
    • Deere's Smithsonian Institution's Souvenir, 1904
    • Deere's 1940 Presidential Address to the Kansas Academy of Science
    • Deere's 1955 Letter to President Eisenhower re Tuttle Creek
    • Deere's Service, 1901-1966 ~ The bullet points >
      • Deere's Education & Degrees
    • The Deere's Library ~ What remains of 2,000 books -- pending project
    • Deere's Old Main Office ​ ~ SVHA member Mrs. Jaderborg in charge of cleaning it out
  • "The Other Swedes"
    • Honoring Them and Remembering Them ~ The Smoky Valley Writers >
      • Rev. Bror Carlsson ~ Tracing Värmland's Rev. Olof Olsson's church life in Sweden and in ​Swedish America with the Augustana Lutheran Synod >
        • 2001 "He Gave God Glory" - "The Story of Olof Olsson" ​~ Alf Brorson's condensed version of his father's, Rev. Bror Carlsson's 1955 manuscript, "Jag Sökte Icke Mitt," "I Did Not Seek My Own" >
          • "He Gave God Glory" ~ The Story of Olof Olsson ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson ~ Prolific writer in America and Sweden from approximately 1879 to 1904
      • Bethany Church, Bethany College, Augustana Lutheran Synod Writers ​~ Remembering Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson and Rev. Dr. Ernst Frederick Pihlblad
      • ​Rev. Dr. Alfred Bergin ​~ In Swedish, writing and compiling foundational history of Swedish Smoky Valley Augustana Lutheran settlements, in 1909 and 1919 >
        • 1909 translated to "Pioneer Swedish-American Culture in Central Kansas," 1965 ~ By Mrs. Bergin Billdt
        • 1919 translated to "The Smoky Valley in The After Years," 1969 ~ By Mrs. Bergin Billdt & Mrs. Jaderborg
      • Dr. Emory K. Lindquist ~ "Fourth" President of Bethany College ~ Chronicling Swedish Augustana Lutheran Lindsborg and Bethany College from their earliest years >
        • ​1953, "Smoky Valley People, A History of Lindsborg, Kansas" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist and Contents & Illustrations
        • 1975 "Bethany in Kansas, the history of a college" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist >
          • "Bethany in Kansas" PART I ~ Contents & Illustrations
          • "Bethany in Kansas" PART II ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1984 "Hagbard Brase, Beloved Music Master" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist >
          • "Hagbard Brase" ~ Contents and Illustrations
        • 1989 "G. N. Malm - A Swedish Immigrant's Varied Career" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist with chapters by Hasselmo, Holm, Skårdal, & translation by Van Boer >
          • "G. N. Malm" ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • Mrs. Elizabeth Jaderborg ​ ~ Chronicling the Lindsborg of her day, its early histories, its early citizens [Remarks on Dr. Einar Jaderborg and Messiah Bass Soloist Thure Jaderborg] >
        • 1965 "Lindsborg On Record" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1967 "Living in Lindsborg and Other Possibilities" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1973 "Talk About Lindsborg" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1976 "Why Lindsborg" ~ An introduction: H. M. Carl XVI Gustaf of the Kingdom of Sweden >
          • 1976 "Why Lindsborg?" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • ​1990 "Two Reprints" ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • Mr. A. John Pearson ~ Chronicling the "first" 8 Bethany College presidents, "Messiah" history and much more >
        • 1981 ​On "Bethany College" History for 100 Years ~ The Words of Mr. Pearson
        • ​​1982 On " 'Messiah" Centennial History for 100 Years ​ ~ The Compiler, and the Words of, Mr. A. John Pearson ​
      • Rev. Eugene K. Nelson and the Bethany Home Writers ~ Chronicling the "only known written" story on the beginnings of Bethany Home​ of 1907
      • Dr. Leon G. Lungstrom ​~ Chronicling Bethany College natural science and mathematics, the professors and societies, the Museum, and Old Main, 1881-1990 >
        • ​1990 "History of Natural Science and Mathematics at Bethany College, Lindsborg, Kansas" ~ "Table of Contents" >
          • Dr. Lungstrom Chapters >
            • "Introduction"
            • "Bethany College History Concerning the Natural Sciences and Mathematics"
            • Bethany College "Museum" ​
            • "Societies on the College Campus Associated with Mathematics and Natural Sciences"
            • ​"Tabulation of Teachers and Assistants in Natural Sciences and Mathematics"
            • The Old Main Building and Nelson Science Hall"
            • Bethany College Catalogue Cover
          • Dr. Lungstrom's References >
            • "Bethany Messenger" ~ Science and mathematics' headlines ~ 1893 to 1987
            • "Lindsborg News-Record" ~ Science and mathematics' headlines ~ 1901 to 1990
            • "Bethany College Magazine" ~ Science and mathematics' headlines ~ 1954 to 1990
            • "Daisy" and/or "Bethanian" ~ List of Science & Math Faculty Photographs ~ 1908 - 1990
        • Dr. Lungstrom ~ "Master Teacher" "Master Learner" >
          • Dr. Lungstrom ~ His Värmland Swedish ancestry and tough years on the McPherson County family farm
      • Smoky Valley Historical Association Members ~ Chronicling 1993 " Where Did They Live? " "Early Residences of Lindsborg, Kansas"
      • Mr. Thomas N. Holmquist ~ Chronicling Lindsborg's neighbors, the Galesburg Augustana Lutheran Swedes of Salemsborg and Freemount, with a personal connection, 1868 >
        • ​1994 "Pioneer Cross: Swedish Settlements Along the Smoky Hill Bluffs" ~ The Words of Mr. Holmquist
        • "Pioneer Cross" ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • Mr. Alf Brorson ~ Connecting Lindsborg Swedes to their Swedish Lutheran Christian Founder Rev. Olsson in 2001, and to Sweden with the "Sweden Letter" since 2008
      • Mr. Chris Abercrombie ~ Remembering him as historian, writer, researcher, interviewer and collector of local artifacts - Remembering his legacy >
        • ~The 2006 Abercrombie interview with Ken Sjogren on Bethany's challenging times, 1960s to early 70s
      • Mr. Bill Carlson ~ Chronicling Lindsborg's earliest and later histories with a personal connection, since 1867 >
        • 2011 "Lindsborg Then and Lindsborg Now" ​ ~ The words of Bill Carlson >
          • "Lindsborg Then and Lindsborg Now" ​ ~ The words of Bill Carlson, the "Conclusion" chapter >
            • "Lindsborg Then and Lindsborg Now" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 2016 ~ Mr. Calrson's account of "1976 King of Sweden's Visit to Bethany Home'"
      • Ms. Karen A. Humphrey ~ Chronicling highlights of Swedish Augustana Lutheran Lindsborg and Bethany College culture in the earliest years >
        • 2012 "Grace, Faith and the Power of Singing: The Alma Christina Lind Swensson Story" ~The Words of Ms. Humphrey
        • "Grace, Faith and the Power of Singing" ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • ​​​Mrs. Margaret Dahlquist Eddy ~ Chronicling Lindsborg Photographer Swede B.G. Gröndal Work's >
        • 2013 "Through the Lens of B.G. Gröndal: Keeper of His Time" ~ ​Contents & Photograph Titles ~ Showing Sohlberg Deere Gröndal portraits
      • ​ Mr. Kenneth Sjogren ​~ Saving and serving Bethany College, preserving college and Swedish history and culture, writing college history >
        • ​2019 "6 Decades with 12 Bethany College Presidents"​ ~ The words of Mr. Sjogren
        • "6 Decades with 12 Bethany College Presidents"​ ~ Illustrations and Chapters
      • ​Digitalize the Smoky Valley Writers' Swedish and Swedish American histories ~ For their generations to come and for research accessibility
    • ​Honoring Them and Remembering Them ~ The ​Smoky Valley History Research Writers Website Designers
    • Honoring Them and Remembering Them ~ The Lindsborg Swedes, Their Neighbors & Friends >
      • ​Rev. Dr. Olof Olsson ~ Remembering Swedish Lutheran Christian Founder of Lindsborg and Bethany Lutheran Church ​~ LINKS to accounts by Rev. Bror Carlsson, Mr. Alf Brorson, and Dr. Emory K. Lindquist
      • ​​Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson ~ Remembering “Founder” and "Second President" of Bethany College ~ LINKS to accounts by Dr. Emory K. Lindquist, and much more
      • ​Mrs. Alma Christina Lind Swensson ~ Remembering her as Mrs. Rev. Dr. Swensson, the “First Lady” of Lindsborg, ~ "Highlights" from Ms. Humphrey’s book
      • ​Rev. Dr. Edward J. Nelander​ ~ Remembering "First" President of Bethany College ~ Accounts by Dr. Lindquist and Dr. Lundstrom
      • Dr. Johan August Udden ~ Remembering "First" Bethany College professor, founder of the Museum and Spanish Chain Mail, led UT to over $300,000,000 ~ An account by Dr. Lundstrom
      • Mr. B.G. Gröndal ~ Remembering him and his photography in the earliest years of Lindsborg and Bethany College >
        • B.G. Gröndal ~ Accounts by Mr. Abercrombie and Mrs. Jaderborg with LINK to Mrs. Eddy, B.G.'s granddaughter's book review
      • ​Mr. Samuel Thorstenberg ~ Remembering him as the "first" earliest internationally acclaimed Bethany College "Messiah Chorus" conductor
      • Dr. Hagbard Brase ~ Remembering him as the "second " earliest internationally acclaimed Bethany College "Messiah Chorus" conductor
      • Rev. Dr. Ernst F. Pihlblad ~ "Third" President of Bethany College ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist
      • Miss Alma Luise Olson ~ Remembering her as "First Honored American Woman by Sweden" ~ The 1965 account by ​Mrs. Jaderborg >
        • Miss Alma Luise Olson ~ Remembering her and the extraordinary life she led at home and abroad ~ The 2012 account by Ms. Humphrey
      • Artist Birger Sandzén ~ Remembering him for "sharing his art with the world," starting "first" at Lindsborg's Bethany College >
        • The Greenoughs ~ Drs. Charles Pelham III and Margaret Elizabeth Sandzén ~ Remembering them for their gift of the Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery and much more
      • Mr. Gustaf Nathaniel Malm ~ Remembering Lindsborg's Swedish Renaissance Man ~ Accounts by Dr. Lindquist >
        • G. N. Malm and all he did for the Lindsborg community ~ An account by Mrs. Jaderborg >
          • G. N. Malm and his Lindsborg's national interior decorating company ​​~ An account by Mrs. Jaderborg​ >
            • G. N. Malm's 1916 Christmas Greetings to His Lindsborg Friends
      • The Swedish Lindsborg Builders ~ Remembering them for the lovely homes they built
      • William Holwerda, M.D. ~ Remembering him as "Doc Bill," a city father and loving citizen ~ Accounts by Dr. Lungstrom and Mrs. Jaderborg >
        • Dr. William Holwerda ~ Remembering their family doctor with Messiah Lutheran Church tributes ~ An account by Dr. Lungstrom
      • Mr. & Mrs. Hilding Jaderborg ~ Remembering them and their “Swedish Crafts Shop” of 65 years and 50 trips to Sweden
      • Artist Lester Raymer ~ Remembering him as the renowned virtuoso artist and "behind the scenes" community supporter
      • Dr. ​& Mrs. Elmer Copley ~ Remembering them and their 29 years of dedication to that Bethany College "Messiah" tradition of excellence >
        • 1976 Dr. Elmer Copley ~ Remembering him as the “Messiah” conductor for the Bethany College "Swedish King’s," Carl XVI Gustaf's, performance >
          • 1981 Dr. Elmer Copley ~ Remembering him as the "Messiah" conductor for the Bethany College "Centennial Celebration" performance >
            • 1986 Dr. Elmer Copley ~ ~Remembering him as the “Messiah” conductor for the Bethany College televised Holy Easter Week "American Easter"
      • ​Dr. Arvin W. Hahn ​~ Remembering him, Ken Sjogren and others ​ for saving Bethany College from going under! -- "A Miracle in the Making" >
        • Dr. Arvin W. Hahn ~ Remembering him handing me my Bethany College "Bachelor of Arts" Degree on Sunday, May 26,1968
      • Dr. Greta Swenson and Mr. & Mrs. Mark Esping ~ Remembering them for founding Lindsborg's “first” "Swedish-American Folklife Institute of Central Kansas," 1986 >
        • Mr. & Mrs. Mark Esping ~ Remembering their Lindsborg's Folklife Institute's "Swedish-American Heritage Center," 1996
      • Mr. Claude Koehn ~ Remembering him as restorer and preservationist of Smoky Valley stone farmhouses and other stone structures
      • ​Ms. Rebecca Copley ~ Honoring her as Bethany College's “first” graduate to become an "International Concert and Opera Soprano" >
        • Ms. Copley's International Reviews
      • Mr. Bruce Karstadt ~ Honoring him as a Bethany College graduate for heading up a major national Swedish American institution
      • Dr. Mark Lucas ~ Honoring him as Messiah conductor for bringing the Holy Easter Lindsborg “Oberammergau of the Plains" to a “new” world audience in 2020
    • Honoring Them and Remembering Them ~ The Groupings, including Swedes from Sweden >
      • ​1882-1966 Bethany College Museum Science Professor Curators ​~ Their earliest collectors and the taxidermists
      • 1894-1962 Bethany College Graduates in Augustana Lutheran Synod World Mission Work ~ An account by Dr. Emory K. Lindquist
      • 1901-2014 The ​Bethany College Swedish Knights and Ladies ~ Honored by the Kings of Sweden
      • ​​1919 "Lindsborg Historical Society's" earliest leaders ~ Their mission and preservation projects >
        • 1963 "Smoky Valley Historical Association" (SVHA) later leaders ​~ Some more recent preservation projects
      • ​1962 - 2021 "McPherson County Old Mill Museum Leaders" ~ Detailing ​the Museum's roots to the 1930s ". . . Archeological Society" and more
      • ​1971 - 2020 "American Scandinavian Association of the Great Plains" Leaders ~ Providing cultural history and heritage programs with significant links to Sweden and Swedish America
      • 1976 His Majesty the King of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustaf's Visit to Lindsborg April 17th >
        • The Lindsborg & Bethany College "Swedes" ~ Honored by the King of Sweden, June 6, 1976
      • 1977​ Swedish Emigrant Institute Staff from Växjö, Småland, Visits Lindsborg October 16-18
      • 1978 Swedish Documen- tary Film Crew Visits Lindsborg October 2-9 >
        • "Lindsborg News-Record" Clippings of 1978 Swedish Film Crew Visit
  • Contacts
    • For 1869 Lindsborg CONTACT Today > > > > > > > > to Yesteryears > >
      • ​Lydia's Lindsborg Photography​, ​1900 - 1925 >
        • "A Time to Remember" 1882 - 1988 >
          • A Historical Count of Lindsborg Residents ~The Bethany College Presidents & Swedish Kings Honoring Bethany Swedes
    • ​For 1881 Bethany College CONTACT Today > > > > > > > > > to Yesteryears > >
      • Lydia's Bethany Photography, 1906 - 1925 >
        • Their "I WAS THERE" Coin ~ Bethany College 21st Year Celebration, 1902 >
          • "A Time to Remember" 1882 - 1988 >
            • A Historical Count ~The Bethany College Presidents & Swedish Kings Honoring Bethany Swedes >
              • "Bethany Campus Walk”
    • For 1957 Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery CONTACT Today >
      • Sandzén: "Ecstasy of Color" ~ PBS Doucmentary ~ Aired 6/11/21
    • Closing Remarks >
      • ​ The 1941 Smoky Valley "Pioneer Cross Memorial" ​~ ​By Mr. Thomas N. Holmquist >
        • The 2009 "Smoky Valley Swedish People's Virtual Memorial"
    • Traveling through SWEDES ~ The Table of Contents
​"The Other Swedes"
​~ Honoring Them and Remembering Them ~ The Smoky Valley Writers ~

​Dr. Emory K. Lindquist's

1975 "Bethany in Kansas, the history of a college"
~ Contents & Illustrations
​PART TWO
​"Topical"
==============
​
[Inserts by FC]
​ Chapter  9:  Colleagues and Co-workers, pages 135-150 ​
​Page 136     6 Illustrations
                     THE BETHANY COLLEGE FACULTY, 1888-89.       
                     OSCAR THORSEN, EMIL O. DEERE, THURE JADERBORG // HAGBARD BRASE // BIRGER SANDZEN
                    1925 Faculty Members
                    A current-day faculty meeting in the Blue and Yellow Room of the Pihlblad Memorial Union.

Page 144     3 Illustrations
​                      ANNIE THEO. SWENSSON       ANNA MARM       INA BELL AULD

Page 146     The Bethany College Board of Directors in a recent pose.
Page 148     3 Illustrations
                    JENS STENSAAS
                    WILLIAM TAYLOR     
                    Mrs. Carl (Irene)Thorstenberg gives food service keys to her successor, Ray Brax.

Page 150     7 Illustrations
                     Academic Deans:     EMIL O. DEERE     JOE L. HERMANSAON     ALBERT A. ZIMMER
                    LLOYD C. FOERSTER     OSCAR LOFGREN     LLOYD SPEAR     LAMBERT DAHLSTEN

 Chapter 10:  The Lindsborg "Messiah" Tradition, pages 151-174 

Page 157     THE BETHANY COLLEGE ORATORIO SOCIETY performs in its SECOND "HOME" -- the CHAPEL in
                     Old Main.

Page 158     2 Illustrations
                     LING AUDITORIUM, constructed in 1895, was used for the "Messiah" concerts.  It later was a gymnasium                         for the campus.
                     The "Messiah" at Lindsborg became nationally known after the turn of the century.                                                               
[
Samuel Thorstenberg conducting in Ling (Messiah) Auditorium.]
Page 160     World War I was a grim reality, but "Messiah" concerts on May 13th, 1918, provided an emotional uplift for                         soldiers of the 89th Division and others who both heard and performed that day at Camp Funston.
Page 161     2 Illustrations
                     The "Messiah" was presented by the Bethany Oratorio Society in Kansas City, Missouri, as shown here                              for December 13 and 14, 1930. 
[Photo of Chorus and Orchestra.]
                           In 1945 the Oratorio Society returned to Kansas City to perform at a Salvation Army anniversary                                        program.  [Photo of Chorus, Orchestra and audience.]
Page 162     A national radio network broadcast of a "Messiah" performance originates from Presser Hall on
                     Wednesday, March 20, 1940.

Page 163     5 Illustrations
                    Dr. Brase leads the chorus and orchestra for the "Messiah" in Presser Hall auditorium.
                    SAMUEL THORSTENBERG       HAGBARD BRASE       ARVID WALLIN       ELMER COPLEY

Page 165     Elmer Copley conducts a recent "Messiah" rendition.
Page 167     The Ladies Home Journal  "Singing the 'Messiah' on the Plains"  The Messiah Festival "first"                                               received national news media attention in the April 1900 issue of The Ladies' Home Journal.
Page 168     At the 1950 "Messiah" rendition, Ambassador Eric Bohman of Sweden speaks. Looking on are, left to right,                      the WDAF announcer, Kansas Governor Frank Carlson, President Emory Lindquist, and Conductor Ralph                        Harrel (standing at right).
Page 170     2 Illustrations
                     The 1918 "Messiah" program depicts famous artists from previous festivals:  YSAYE, SCHUMANN-HEINK,                         SEMBRICH, GADSKI, NORDICA, NIELSEN, GALLI-CURCI, CLAUSSEN.
                     Oratorio Society officers in the 1926 program are: Pihlblad, president; Mrs. Swensson; vice president;                               Brase, conductor; Malm, secretary; Stensaas, treasurer.

Page 171     2 Illustrations
                    The 1889 Bethany Orchestra.       The Bethany Band, under C. D. Wagstaff.

Page 172     2 Illustrations
                    The Bethany Male chorus, 1907.       The 1937-38 Bethany A Cappella Choir.

Page 173     5 Illustrations
                    The Bethany College-Community Symphony Orchestra, directed by David Higbee.
                    The Bethany Symphonic Band.
                    Pianist Malcolm Frager and the Kansas City Philharmonic Orchestra in Presser Hall, May 3, 1974. 
                    The Bethany College Choir, directed by Elmer Copley. 
                    The Bethany College Choir performing at the nation's capital, May 29, 1973.

Page 174    The Bethany College Choir, the Chapel Choir, and the Choraliers present, "An Hour of  Christmas" each                            December to a packed house in Presser Hall.

​Chapter 11:  Art and Artists, pages 175-185
Page 176     Views in the Art Hall, circa 1889.  [3 views of art: paintings (framed/unframed, a few very large),
                     photography, sculpture]

​Page 185     2 Illustrations​
                    Birger
Sandzén at a painting easel.       
​                    Ray Kahmeyer and Dan Mason converse in the Mingenback Art Center ceramics classroom
​Page 186     4 Illustrations
  [Facing page to Chapter 12]
                    The great "Terrible Swedes" football team of 1904.
                    Even in early days football was a popular spectator sport.
                    Football and track spectators today have a good view from the Phillip Anderson Stadium.     
                   The 1971 football "Terrible Swedes" block a field goal attempt to set up their Mineral Water Bowl victory.


Chapter 12:  Intercollegiate Athletics, pages 187-202

Page 192     Coach Ad Lindsay led the 1925 gridiron Swedes to a 7seven-game undefeated season,
                     scoring 143 points to opponents' 3.

Page 193     The 1970 football team, co-champions of the Kansas Conference and Mineral Water Bowl                                                      victors.
Page 194     2 Illustrations
                    The 1914 -15 basketball team.       The 1929-30 Kansas Conference champions.

Page 195     The 1970-71 KCAC Northern Division co-champions.
Page 196     The 1973-74 basketball Swedettes helped renew the campus interest in women's athletics.
Page 197     The 1974 baseball Swedes were conference champions, for the second consecutive year.
Page 199     Track competition is improved now with an all-weather track at Anderson Field.
Page 200     3 Illustration
​                     The 1929 tennis team was especially successful, with several championships.
                     J. Billing, R. Tideman, R. Strange, B. Anderson, S. Everhart, B. Young, and Coach Ray Han                                                   were the 1968 KCAC Tennis Champions.
                     Tennis has been popular at Bethany for many years!

Page 201     KCAC basketball in R. D. Hahn Gymnasium continues to be popular.

​Page 202     2 Illustrations  [Facing page to Chapter 13]
                    The stained glass windows in the Chapel of the new Burnette Center for Religion and the Performing Arts                         have been made from windows formerly in the Chapel of Old Main. 
                    The campus is host to many visitors, speakers, performers and dignitaries.  In 1974 the Central States                              Synod of the Lutheran Church in America held its annual convention on campus, and President and Mrs.                          Hahn (left) greeted the Synod President, the LCA president and their wives-- Dr. and Mrs. Harvey Prinz                              (center) and Dr. and Mrs. Robert Marshall (right).

​Chapter 13:  Campus Life, pages 203-220
Page 205     FRANK NELSON, Bethany professor, State Superintendent of Public Instruction, and fund-raiser.
Page 209     The Panhellenic Council of 1957 has been one of the governing bodies of fraternities and sororities.
Page 215      "The Clouds," produced by drama students and others in 1974, has been one of many theatre                                             productions on the campus.
Page 218     2 Illustrations
                     A couple strolling across today's campus.
                    Students and faculty members visit in the Wallerstedt Learning Center discussion court.
Page 219     6 Illustrations

                         The Thorsen Room in the Birger
Sandzén Memorial Gallery, a retreat for contemplation for students,                                  faculty and staff, and many campus visitors. It is also used for some recitals and special receptions.                                  Although a vanishing tradition, the Class of 1974 members wore beanies as freshmen.
                    In recent years the Black Student Union has been active on campus, and its activities have included such                        events as talent shows. 
                    A recent group of the Youth Ministry Team.
                   Three Bethany "Swedes" of today. 
                   Intramural sports are popular with participants.

Page 220: Thy Kingdom Come.   [Facing page to Chapter 14]
                        This "head of Christ," ​ and others like it, have been produced by Bethany alumna artist Signe Larson.  Thy                      Kingdom Come is world-famous, and it has been reproduced in an untold number of publications and in                          numerous ways.  (Copyright 1933 by Signe E. Larson; used with permission.)
​
​Chapter 14:   Campus Thought, pages 221-232
​
Page 232  Bethany Song   [Facing page to Chapter 15]
                 J. B. & P. H. P.   Crusell.  ​The first of the most important Bethany College songs is reproduced here (the ​                           original Swedish words are below) 
​
​
Chapter 15:   Campus Interests, pages 233


​Page 234    4 Illustrations
                    When the December 1902 issue of the BETHANY MESSENGER was produced, it had become a student                              publication. 
                    The small chapel in Anna Marm Hall is one of the informal worship centers on campus. 
                    The Luther League on campus had several names over the years while it was a formal 
                     organization.  Here it is in the early year of 1913. 
                    Today's chapel services are not always held indoors.

Page 239     Svea Vitterhetss
ällskap has been one of the Swedish-interest organizations on the campus, as shown here                        in 1909.
Page 240     The Linnean Society of Science, shown here in 1919, was an early organization for those interested in                               natural sciences.
​Page 242     When the Blue Dozen pep band was organized, it added much musical color to the campus.  The group is                         shown here in 1926.  
Page 244     2 Illustrations      
                     Lorin Sibley, coach Martin Holcomb, and Emory Lindquist in 1930 brought forensics at Bethany to a new                           level, including a second-place in the National Pi Kappa Delta Tournament. 
                    The Kansas Mu chapter of Pi Kappa Delta forensics fraternity at Bethany in 1940 included debaters who                             placed high in the national tournament at Knoxville, Tennessee.
Page 249     BETHANY.  A second Bethany song, which preceded the current Alma Mater Song
                    (see pages 232 and 266), is reproduced above.
Page 253    
2 Illustrations 
                    Ludvig Nelson has been a generous benefactor, and the trust established by his Will continues to provide                        funds for the College.       
                    Mrs. Gene (Barbara) Burnett, and Mrs. E. C. (Mary) Mingenback are among the major non- alumni donors                          who support Bethany.
​
Page 254     2 Illustrations [Facing page to Chapter 16]
                     In Alumni Directory, now being released by the College's alumni office, provides the names of all                                       graduates and former students, as well as current addresses.       
​                     Dr. and Mrs ALVAR G. WALLERSTEDT at WALLERSTEDT were guests of honor at the
                     1970 "Day of Dedication."  They are shown here at the dedication of Wallerstedt Learning Center.

                     In the background are Governor Robert Docking and Dr. Harvey Prinz.

​​Chapter 16:   Alumni Achievement, pages 255-66
Page 266     BETHANY COLLEGE ALMA MATER SONG [Facing page to Chapter 17]
​                    This is the current Alma Mater Song for Bethany College. 

​BETHANY COLLEGE ALMA MATER SONG
​Words by LaRuth Anderson, Class of 1940.  Music by LLoyd Spear and Ralph Harrel, Class of 1939.
​  
[Lyrics present below.]
1
​Sing for dear Bethany;

Let your voices ring,
Make sweeter harmony. 
Come on let's sing.
Sing of her glories past.
Victories to be;
Bright future is fore-cast
for dear old Bethany.
2
​​​Cheer for dear Bethany,
Cheer with all your heart,
Support her loyally
Come, do you part.
Fight on ye "Terrible Swedes"
Strive courageously,
Show the world by noble deeds
That you're from Bethany.
3
​Here's to dear Bethany
How we love that name.
She has her dignity,
Glory and fame.
Long may the gold and blue
Bring to memory
Those happy days we knew
At dear old Bethany.
Picture
The Deere Papers

Chapter 17:   Alumni Remember, pages 267-280
Page 284     Another commencement is over, as the acedemic procession leaves Presser Hall.
Page 285     ECHOES FROM BETHANY --Reprinted from an early Bethany College songbook, Bethany Songs.                                  

Chapter  18:  Retrospect and Prospect, pages 
281-288

 Page 284     Another commencement is over, as the academic procession leaves Presser Hall.
 Page 285     ECHOES FROM BETHANY:  Reprinted from an early Bethany College songbook called, Bethany Songs
​  [Lyrics present below.]
​

ECHOES FROM BETHANY
Where the classic Smokey river, Bethany, Bethany,
rolls it's stream all along forever, Bethany, Bethany,
comes and echo loud and clear; listen, and the name you hear.
O'er the prairies far and near,
Bethany, Bethany,
O'er the prairies far and near,
​Bethany.
Thou hast writ a wondrous story, Bethany, Bethany,
And thy struggles and thy glory, Bethany, Bethany,
Shall re-echo in the song of the coming gallant throng.
That shall pass thy name along, Bethany, Bethany,
That shall pass thy name along, Bethany.
All thy vigor and thy beauty, Bethany, Bethany,
When thy country calls to duty, Bethany, Bethany,
Shall in service brave and true
To the red and white and blue,
Crown the deeds that thou shalt do, Bethany, Bethany,
Crown the deeds that thou shalt do, Bethany,
Pages 286-288    Pilgrims of the Prairie.  This cantata by Ernst William Olson, with music by Carl Busch, was a                                             dedicatory cantata for Presser Hall auditorium; it was presented by the Bethany Oratorio Society on                                   March 29, 1929.
======================================================================================
TABLE OF CONTENTS REVIEW

Bethany in Kansas, the history of a college
​CARL AARON SWENSSON photograph (1857-1904) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ii
BOOK TITLE AND FIRST OFFICIAL COLLEGE SEAL:
"DOMINI DOMINO" "OF THE LORD, FOR THE LORD". . . . .iii
FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vii

TABLE OF CONTENTS
. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
​Saline and McPherson Counties Map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .x
PART ONE
Chapter  1:   Founding and Early Years, 1881-1891 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Chapter  2:   Struggle and Victory, 1891-1904  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Chapter  3:   Consolidation and Growth, 1904-1921 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Chapter  4:   Academic Enrichment, 1921-1941 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  57
Chapter  5:   World War II Years and Later, 1941-1958 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Chapter  6:   A Decade of Change, 1958-1967 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Chapter  7:   A Miracle in the Making, 1967-1974. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 
Chapter  8:   New Horizons, 1967-1974 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  123
​PART TWO
Chapter   9:  Colleagues and Co-workers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Chapter  10:  The Lindsborg “Messiah” Tradition  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
Chapter  11:   Art and Artists  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175
Chapter  12:   Intercollegiate Athletics  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Chapter  13:  Campus Life  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Chapter  14:  Campus Thought  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Chapter  15:  Campus Interests  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233
Chapter  16:  Alumni Achievement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Chapter  17:  Alumni Remember  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Chapter  18:  Retrospect and Prospect  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  281
 
Notes . 
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301


For Bethany in Kansas, the history of a college Contents & Illustrations PART ONE, "Developmental Chronology,"
       go HERE.
For Dr. Lindquist's 1984 "Hagbard Brase, Beloved Music Master," go HERE.
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​
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