SWEDES: TheWayTheyWere
  • Home
    • The Bethany Artist & the Bethany Scientist: Lydia & Emil ------------------------- \\// >
      • Lydia's and Emil's Smoky Valley Swedish Immigration Background ​ ~ With a far larger account of why Swedes were leaving Sweden by Mr. Holmquist >
        • Their 1869 Swedish Lutheran Galesburg Colony and Olsson Colony Smoky Valley Arrivals, ~ With a Galesburg account by Mr. Holmquist >
          • Their Värmland Swedes ~ The "First Swedish Agricultural Company" Lindsborg Founders, 1868, ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
            • Swedish Pastor Olof Olsson Emigrating to Lindsborg 1869, June 27th Arrival ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
              • Pastor Olsson ~ Founder of Lindsborg's Bethany Lutheran Church, 1869-1876 ~ An account by Dr. Emory K. Lindquist
      • Their 1869 "Bethany Lutheran Church" ~ Accounts by Dr. Lindquist and Mr. Carlson >
        • ​Their 1860-1962 "Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Synod" ~ Gaining and losing its Swedish identity >
          • The 1860 Formation of the Augustana Synod ~ An Account by Mr. Holmquist >
            • Their 1892 "Augustana Women's Missionary Society" ~ An account by Ms. Humphrey >
              • The 2000 - 2016 "Augustana Heritage Association"
      • Their 1879 "Swedish Mission Church" formation by former Bethany Lutheran Church members ​ due to the "atonement" issue ​ ~ An account by Dr. Emory K. Lindquist, 1 of 2 >
        • Their 1879 "Swedish Mission Church" formation by former Bethany Lutheran Church members ​ due to the "atonement" issue ~ An account by Mr. Bill Carlson, 2 of 2
      • Their 1907 "Bethany Home" ~ With LINKS to the Swedish King's visit and "The Bethany Home Story" >
        • 2020, "Bethany Home Association" changes its name to "Bethany Village" ~ From the "Lindsborg News-Record:" September 3, 2020
        • 2022, "Bethany Home to Bethany + Village" ~ A History of Caring ~ A Presentation to the SVHA by Mr. Kris Erikson and Mrs. Andrea Johnson
      • Their 1909 and 1919 Swedish Smoky Valley Community Chronicles ~ Compiled and written by Bethany Lutheran Church Rev. Dr. Bergin, members and others
      • Their 1910 English speaking "Messiah Lutheran Church" formation by former Bethany Lutheran Church members ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist, 1 of 2 >
        • An account on the 1910 Messiah Lutheran Church formation from Rev. Dr. Bergin's 1909 ​"Pioneer Swedish-American Culture of Central Kansas," 2 of 2
      • Their 1916-1920 Sohlberg House ​ - Emil's and Lydia's - After their honeymoon
      • Their 1919 Lindsborg Historical Society's "Coronado Heights" ~ Emil's 1907 thesis and Lydia's photographs >
        • The ​1919 formation of the "Lindsborg Historical Society" ~ The Smoky Hills' "Smoky Hill" christened "Coronado Heights" May 8, 1920 >
          • G. N. Malm's role in the development of the Lindsborg Historical Society and Coronado Heights ​~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
            • Lindsborg Historical Society and Coronado Heights History ~ Three (3) accounts by Mrs. Jaderborg, former SVHA secretary >
              • Author Bill Carlson, Smoky Valley Historical Association member reports on Coronado Heights history
      • ​Their 1920-1940 Old Main Apartments of Bethany College - Emil's and Lydia's - Living on campus with the students for 20 years
      • Their 1936 1873 Swedish Homestead - Emil's and Lydia's - Our Peaceful Acres >
        • Their 1873 Swede House ~ A close twin to Lindsborg Founder Rev. Olof Olsson's stone house >
          • Peaceful Acres Smoky Valley descendant friends and helpers ~ Honoring them and remembering them
      • Their 1940-1943 Deere Home - Emil's and Lydia's - With new occupants after Lydia >
        • Emil's and Nina's 1961Thunderbird on the Bethany Campus ~ Promoting 21st Century Bethany College in Silicon Valley with alumni and students
      • Their 1941 "Svensk Hyllningsfest" and Dr. Holwerda's Role ~ Accounts by Dr. Lungstrom, Mrs. Jaderborg, Dr. Holwerda & Mr. Lundstrom >
        • Their 1964, "Lindsborg Swedish Folk Dancers" founded by Mrs. Jaderborg ~ An account by Mr. Chris Abercrombie
      • 1943, After Lydia, Emil's part planning Lindsborg's "first" hospital and Dr. Holwerda's role ~ An account by Dr. Lungstrom
    • Their 1881 "​Bethany Academy" founded with its 1882 First Academy Building -- Swensson's Bethany's Beginnings
    • Their 1882-1966 "Bethany College Museum" ~ The Natural History and Pioneer History Collections >
      • LINKS to Deere's Swensson's Bethany College Museum Collections ​~ 1882 to 1966 >
        • Fossils Collection ~ From Old Main to the McPherson County Old Mill Museum, 1966, ~ “The Find”
        • Taxidermy Collection ~ From Old Main to the McPherson County Old Mill Museum, 1966
        • 900 item Emil O. Deere Pioneer Collection ​ ~ From Old Main to the McPherson County Old Mill Museum, 1966
        • Cliff Dwellers' Pottery Collection ~ From Old Main to the Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery, 1966
        • Coronado Expedition Chain Mail and Bethany College Museum History ~ An account from Dr. Lungstrom's book - by Matt (Kermit) Moline
    • Their 1882 on . . . Bethany College Handel’s “Messiah" Performances >
      • "Messiah" Performers, Venues & Audiences, Press & Broadcasts >
        • Special 20th Century "Messiah" Performances >
          • "The Notables, Messiah Week, . . . ~ An account by Mrs. Jaderborg >
            • Handel's "Messiah" & Bach's "St. Matthew Passion" ~ Described for viewers unfamiliar with these oratorios
    • Their 1899 on . . . Bethany College “ 'Swedish Artists’ Midwest Art Exhibition” ​~ An account by the Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery
    • Their 1902 "I WAS THERE" Coin ~ Bethany College 21st Year Celebration
    • Their 1903 on . . . Bethany College "Rockar Stockar!" and the 1902 on . . . "Terrible Swedes" ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist
    • Their “1904 on . . .” Bethany College St. Louis World's Fair “Swedish Pavilion”
    • Their 1937 Bethany College's Introduction to 1638 New Sweden >
      • Deere's Introduction to New Sweden
    • Their Bethany College Anniversary Celebrations ~ "1895 to 1981" ~ 15, 20, 25, 100 years >
      • Their Celebrating 15 Years of Bethany College, 1881-1896. ~ The First "Bethany Annual," 1895-96
      • Their Celebrating 20 Years of Bethany College, 1881-1901. ~ The "Forget-Me-Not," 1902 >
        • The King of Sweden's Emissary, 1901 ~ To "knight" Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson >
          • The Yale University's Bethany Club
      • Their Celebrating 25 Years of Bethany College, 1881-1906 ~ "Souvenir of Lindsborg and Bethany College"
      • Their Celebrating 100 Years of Bethany College, 1881-1981 ~ "The Centennial of Bethany College"
  • Swedish Immigration Story, 1854
    • "The Story of the Old Spoon" by Ingrid Anderson Sohlberg & Daughter Lydia Sohlberg Deere, 1937
    • Who They Left Behind
    • From Sweden with Love Collections >
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Kosta Portraits, 1867 >
        • The Swedish Sohlberg Kosta Glass >
          • The Swedish Sohlberg Letters
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Royal Gold Thread Embroidery Sampler (c1890s)
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Post Cards (c1890s)
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Magazines, (c1940s)
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Books, 1819/1886 to 1899
      • The Swedish Sohlberg Albums ~ Late 19th early 20th centuries
      • The Swedish Deere Coins -- 1801-1929
  • Artist Lydia Sohlberg Deere
    • Lydia's Lindsborg Photography, 1900-1925 >
      • The Hats
      • The Smoky River
      • The Smoky Hills >
        • Coronado Heights -- One Winter's Day
      • In and Around Lindsborg
      • Sohlberg House with Parents >
        • Our Sohlberg Home and Neighbor Alma Luise Olson
      • Sohlberg House with Emil 1916 to 1920 >
        • Lydia's Travels with Deere 1916 - 1930s
    • Lydia as Bethany College Lane Hart Hall Dean of Women, 1906 - 1913
    • Lydia's "Bethany Campus Association," 1912 ~ Creating "The Gateway to Bethany College" of 1917
    • Lydia Sohlberg Deere's 1927 "Lindsborg Swedish Club's" Handwork and Members >
      • The Lindsborg Swedish Club's "Allers Monster-Tidnings" magazine, 1940 >
        • Lydia's Signatured Black Book of Her Handwritten Sewing Instructions >
          • Nina Sohlberg's Child's Sewing "Little Dots" PICTURE BOOK
    • Lydia's Art Professor Sven Birger Sandzén, 1871-1954 >
      • Lydia's Assignments for Professor Sandzén >
        • Students of Sandzén 2019 Exhibition >
          • Bethany Home ~ Celebrating Artist Birger Sandzén through his students' paintings
    • Lydia's Art Professor Birger Sandzén's "Art Exhibitions" and "Reviews" .. 1893-1940 >
      • Lydia's Art Professor Sandzén's Exhibition at the Babcock Gallery in New York, 1922 >
        • Lydia's Sandzén's Body of Work Reviewed by N.Y.C, 1984 "American Impressionism," author William H. Gerdts
    • Lydia's and Sandzén's Swedish Artist Friend Charles Edward Hallberg, 1855-1940 >
      • Lydia's and Sandzén's Swedish Artist Friend Oscar Brousse Jacobson, 1882-1966
    • Lydia’s Sohlberg Family Connection to Sandzén, 1880-1894-1993
    • LYDIA'S Art, 1919-1938 >
      • Lydia's Art: The Kansas Collection >
        • The Sketches - Kansas
      • Lydia's Art: The Colorado, Wyoming, New Mexico, South Dakota Collection >
        • The Sketches ~ Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Wyoming, South Dakota
      • Lydia's Art: The California Collection >
        • The Sketches - California, Texas, Arizona
      • Lydia's California Photographs for Painting >
        • Lydia's California Pressed Wild Flowers, c1930 >
          • Lydia's "Palm Springs Pictorial Magazine, 1938-1939
    • 2005, LYDIA'S Photography Exhibit at Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery >
      • 2007-2010 LYDIA'S Photography Exhibits at the "Sundstrom Windows Sidewalk Gallery" become 'LYDIA'S WORLD"
      • 2011 "LYDIA'S WORLD" exhibition at Studio 113, Lindsborg
      • 2005-2012 ~ Friends of Lydia's World
    • 2021 "Prairie Fire: Lydia Sohlberg Deere Discovers the Desert" by Ann Japenga
  • Scientist Emil O. Deere
    • Deere's & Lydia's Bethany -- Lydia's Bethany Photography, 1906-1925 >
      • Bethany College "Campus from Above"
      • Bethany College "The Gateway," 1917 and "Bethany Campus Association," 1912
      • Bethany College "College Street," today's "North First Street"
      • Bethany College "Campus Life"
      • Bethany College's "Earliest Building Lydia Photographed" >
        • Bethany College "​Ladies Dormitory" / "Lane Hart Hall" 1883 - 1899 - 1983
        • Bethany College "Old Main" 1887-1968 >
          • Lydia's and Emil's Old Main Apartments, 1920 to 1940
          • Deere's Bethany College Classes in Old Main
          • Old Main Plates ~ From Dr. Lungstrom's unknown book
        • Bethany College "Messiah Auditorium" / "Ling Auditorium" / "Ling Gymnasium" 1895 - 1946
        • Bethany College "Swedish Pavilion," 1904
        • Bethany College "​Carnegie Library" / "Bethany Library," 1908 - 1980
        • Bethany College "​Bethany Academy" 1882 -- Swensson's Bethany's Beginnings ~ Not photographed by Lydia
    • Deere's 1959 Interview on Rev. Dr. Carl A. Swensson (On YouTube) >
      • Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson, 1857-1904 ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
        • Swensson's "Bethany Lutheran Church" and the "Augustana Lutheran Synod"
        • Swensson's Bethany's Beginnings: "The Bethany Academy of 1882"
        • Olsson's Influence ~ The Swenssons,' the Musicians' and Singers,' "Messiah," 1882 on … >
          • Mr. Thure Olof Jaderborg, Sr. ~ One Lindsborg "Messiah" Commitment from 1901-1954
        • Swensson's Swedish Artists of the 1890s
        • Swensson's "Bethany College Museum," 1882 - 1966
      • In Memorium**Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson, 1904 ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist
    • Deere's Rev. Dr. Ernst F. Pihlblad, 1873-1943 ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist >
      • Rev. Dr. Pihlblad on Bethany College History, 1904 - 1941
      • In Memoriam**Dr. Ernst F. Pihlblad, 1943
    • Deere's Swensson's "Bethany College Museum" 1882-1966 >
      • Article -- 1962 November "Kansas City Star" article noting Dr. Emil O. Deere: "He Watches Museum Expand" for 54 Years"
      • The 1966 Bethany College Museum Collections Move to the Old Mill Museum ~ The planner, the movers, the "contractual stipulation" >
        • Article -- 1966 Autumn "Bethany Magazine" article -- noting Bethany College Museum Collections move ~ Showing Biology Professor Dr. Leon G. Lungstrom with "Old Dobbin Moves" story
        • Article -- 1976 September article by Lindsborg resident Mrs. Betty Hanson -- noting growth of County Museum after receiving College Museum collections
      • ​1990 Bethany College "Museum" Chapter 2 by Dr. Lungstrom ~ Transcribed >
        • Scanned pages from Chapter 2 ​ on​ Bethany College "Museum"
    • Deere's College Students' Smoky Valley "Expeditions" ~ Some of which added to the College's Museum's Natural History Collection
    • Deere's Smithsonian Institution's Souvenir, 1904
    • Deere's College Military Involvement for World War 1 and 2 ~ An account by Dr. Lungstrom >
      • 2016, "Lindsborg During World War I: Service, Sacrifice and Dissent" ​~ By Dr. Thomas F. Jorsch, Bethany College history professor, and Honors Students >
        • Dr. Thomas F. Jorsch: Reluctant Nationalism: Lindsborg during the Great War ~ Including Professor Dean Emil O. Deere and his colleagues on Americanism and more
    • Deere's 1940 Presidential Address to the Kansas Academy of Science
    • Deere's 1955 Letter to President Eisenhower re Tuttle Creek ~ To protect the Blue Grass Valley of Kansas where he lived as a child
    • Deere's Service, 1901-1966 ~ The bullet points >
      • Deere's Education & Degrees
    • Deere's Old Main Office ​ ~ SVHA secretary Mrs. Jaderborg in charge of cleaning it out
    • The Deere's Library ~ What remains of 2,000 volumes -- pending
  • "The Other Swedes"
    • ~ Celebrating Them ​~ The Smoky Valley Writers ~ >
      • Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson ~ Prolific writer in America and Sweden from approximately 1879 to 1904
      • Bethany Church, Bethany College, Augustana Lutheran Synod Writers ​~ Remembering Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson and Rev. Dr. Ernst Frederick Pihlblad
      • Rev. Dr. Alfred Bergin ~ Wrote, compiled and printed Swedish foundational history on the 1869 Smoky Valley Augustana Lutherans of Bethany Church and settlement of Lindsborg, for 1909 and 1919 >
        • 1909, Renamed in 1965 to "Pioneer Swedish-American Culture in Central Kansas," and translated ~ By Mrs. Ruth Bergin Billdt, Editor Mrs. Elizabeth Jaderborg >
          • 1965, "Table of Contents" for “Pioneer Swedish-American Culture in Central Kansas”
        • 1919, Renamed in 1969 to "The Smoky Valley in the After Years," and translated ~ Part 1 by Mrs. Ruth Bergin Billdt and Part 2 by Mrs. Elizabeth Jaderborg >
          • 1969, "Table of Contents" for “The Smoky Valley in the After Years"
      • ​Prince Wilhelm of Sweden ~ A 1928 "royal" one-time Smoky Valley Writer - "A Swedish Oasis" ~ Recalling his 1927 Bethany College Presser Hall Groundbreaking Celebration Visit
      • Dr. Emory K. Lindquist ~ "Fourth" President of Bethany College ~ Chronicling Swedish Augustana Lutheran Lindsborg and Bethany College from their earliest years >
        • ​1953, "Smoky Valley People, A History of Lindsborg, Kansas" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist and Contents & Illustrations
        • 1975 "Bethany in Kansas, the history of a college" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist >
          • "Bethany in Kansas" PART I ~ Contents & Illustrations
          • "Bethany in Kansas" PART II ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1984 "Hagbard Brase, Beloved Music Master" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist >
          • "Hagbard Brase" ~ Contents and Illustrations
        • 1989 "G. N. Malm - A Swedish Immigrant's Varied Career" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist with chapters by Hasselmo, Holm, Skårdal, & translation by Van Boer >
          • "G. N. Malm" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1993 "Birger Sandzén, An Illustrated Biography" ~ Introduction from the "Lindsborg News-Record" News Release >
          • "Birger Sandzén," ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist ~ Contents, Photographs, Figures & Color Paintings >
            • "Birger Sandzén" ~ "Foreword" by Dr. William H. Gerdts
            • "Birger Sandzén" ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist ~ Preface and Acknowledgments
            • “Birger Sandzén” The Words of Dr. Lindquist ~ Concluding Observations
            • ​“Birger Sandzén” ~ The Words of Dr. Lindquist ~ Appendix: Works in Selected Public Collections
      • ​Rev. Bror Carlsson's 1955, 350-page manuscript "Jag Sökte Icke," "I Did Not Seek My Own" ~ Tracing Lindsborg's Spiritual Founder Rev. Olof Olsson's life in Sweden and America with the 1860 Swedish Augustana Lutheran Synod >
        • Mr. Alf Brorson's 2001 "He Gave God Glory" - "The Story of Olof Olsson" >
          • "He Gave God Glory" ~ The Story of Olof Olsson ~ Contents & Illustrations >
            • "He Gave God Glory" ~ Transcriptions of "Foreword," "Translator's Foreword" "Acknowledgements," "Postscript" for scholars and scholars-to-be
      • Mrs. Elizabeth Jaderborg ​ ~ Chronicling the Lindsborg of her day, its early histories and citizens [Remarks on Superintendent Dr. Einar Jaderborg and "Messiah" Bass Soloist Thure Jaderborg] >
        • 1965 "Lindsborg On Record" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1967 "Living in Lindsborg and Other Possibilities" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1973 "Talk About Lindsborg" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • 1976 "Why Lindsborg" ~ An introduction: H. M. Carl XVI Gustaf of the Kingdom of Sweden >
          • 1976 "Why Lindsborg?" ~ Contents & Illustrations
        • ​1990 "Two Reprints" ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • Mr. A. John Pearson ~ Chronicling the "first" 8 Bethany College presidents, "Messiah" history and much more >
        • 1981 ​On "Bethany College" History for 100 Years ~ The Words of Mr. Pearson
        • ​​1982 On " 'Messiah" Centennial History for 100 Years ​ ~ The Compiler, and the Words of, Mr. A. John Pearson ​
      • Rev. Eugene K. Nelson and The Bethany Home Writers ~ Chronicling the beginnings of the Bethany Home​ of 1907 to 1986 >
        • 1986, "The Bethany Home Story," Table of Contents, including listed photos >
          • 1986 "The Bethany Home Story" Foreword and Epilogue, by Rev. Nelson
          • Chapters 1 & 2: "The Origins" & "The Buildings That Have Been Bethany Home""
          • Chapter 3: "The Board and the Sponsoring Church"
          • Chapter 11: Memories of Bethany Home by Residents and Friends
          • "The Gentle Art of Caring" - Poem by Verna Todd, 92
          • "O Bethany Home" - Poem
      • Dr. Leon George Lungstrom ​~ Chronicling Bethany College natural science and mathematics, the professors and societies, the Museum, Old Main and Nelson Science Hall, 1881-1990 >
        • ​1990 "History of Natural Science and Mathematics at Bethany College, Lindsborg, Kansas" ~ "Table of Contents" >
          • Dr. Lungstrom Chapters ~ Transcriptions of a few of these >
            • "Introduction"
            • "Bethany College History Concerning the Natural Sciences and Mathematics"
            • "Bethany College Museum" ​ >
              • "Museum" Chapter 2 ~ Scanned from Dr. Lungstrom's book, pages 23-32
            • "Societies on the College Campus Associated with Mathematics and Natural Sciences"
            • ​"Tabulation of Teachers and Assistants in Natural Sciences and Mathematics"
            • "Bethany College Catalogue Covers"
            • "The Old Main Building and Nelson Science Hall"
          • Dr. Lungstrom's References ~ Listings from 1893 to 1990 of four publications >
            • "Lindsborg News-Record" ~ Science and mathematics' headlines ~ 1901 to 1990
            • "Daisy" and/or "Bethanian" ~ List of Science & Math Faculty Photographs ~ 1908 - 1990
            • "Bethany Messenger" ~ Science and mathematics' headlines ~ 1893 to 1987
            • "Bethany College Magazine" ~ Science and mathematics' headlines ~ 1954 to 1990
        • Dr. Lungstrom ~ "Master Teacher" "Master Learner" >
          • Dr. Lungstrom ~ His Värmland Swedish ancestry and tough years on the McPherson County family farm
        • Dr. Lungstrom's "Three Pioneer Scientists of Swedish Descent"
      • The Smoky Valley Historical Association Writers ~ Chronicling 1993 "Where Did They Live?" "Early Residences of Lindsborg, Kansas"
      • Mr. Thomas N. Holmquist ~ Chronicling Lindsborg's neighbors, the Galesburg Augustana Lutheran Swedes of Salemsborg and Freemount, with a personal connection, since 1868 >
        • 1994 "Pioneer Cross: Swedish Settlements Along the Smoky Hill Bluffs" ~ Contents & Illustrations >
          • "Pioneer Cross:" ~ The ​ Dedication, Acknowledgements, Preface, Introduction
          • "Pioneer Cross:" ~ The 1869 Swedish Christmas Ljuskröna Story ~ From "The Peaceful Mountain" chapter​
          • ​ "Pioneer Cross:" ~ The Epilogue
      • Mr. Alf Brorson ~ Promoting Lindsborg in Sweden - The "Sweden Letter"
      • Mr. Chris A. Abercrombie ~ President of the Smoky Valley Historical Association (2010-2017), creator of its "First" website in 2013; ​ a historian, writer, researcher, taping & filming interviewer, video producer, and collector of local important >
        • ​The 2006 Abercrombie interview with Ken Sjogren on Bethany's challenging times,1960s to early 70s
      • Mr. Bill Carlson ~ Chronicling Lindsborg's earliest and later histories with a personal connection, since 1867 >
        • 2011 ​"Lindsborg Then and Lindsborg Now" ~ Contents & Illustrations >
          • ​ "Lindsborg Then and Lindsborg Now" ​ ~ Foreword, Preface, Introduction
          • ​ Part 1 "Lindsborg Then" Chapters 1 - 5
          • Part 2 "​Lindsborg Now " ​Chapter 24: ​"Lindsborg Now In 2010"
          • The "Conclusion" Chapters: Part 1 & Part 2
        • 2016 Mr. Bill Carlson's "Special Visitor to Lindsborg, April 17, 1976, King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden"
      • Ms. Karen A. Humphrey ~ Chronicling highlights of Swedish Augustana Lutheran Lindsborg and Bethany College culture in the earliest years >
        • 2012 "Grace, Faith and the Power of Singing: The Alma Christina Lind Swensson Story" ~The Words of Ms. Humphrey
        • "Grace, Faith and the Power of Singing" ~ Contents & Illustrations
      • Mrs. Margaret Dahlquist Eddy ~ Chronicling the Lindsborg, Bethany College and Smoky Valley Photography of Swede Bror Gustaf Gröndal, 1887-1945 >
        • 2013 "Through the Lens of B.G. Gröndal: Keeper of His Time" ~ Contents and Photograph Titles ~ The Sohlberg Deere Portraits >
          • "Through the Lens of B.G. Gröndal:" ~ Dedication, Foreword by Mrs. Lorna Nelson, Preface by Mr. Don Weddle, Acknowledgments
          • "Through the Lens of B.G. Gröndal:" ~ The Words of Mrs. Eddy ~ "Life Experiences" "The Smoky Valley"
          • "Through the Lens of B.G. Gröndal:" ~ The Words of Mrs. Eddy ~ "Studio Cameras," "Studio Remembered" "Gröndal's Career" "Photography as an Art Form" "Professional Organizations"
          • "Through the Lens of B.G. Gröndal: Keeper of His Time" ​~ Selections from Swede Bror Gustaf Gröndal's Photography from 1887 to 1945​
      • Mr. Tim Stewart ~ 2016 author of the Smoky Valley Historical Association’s "Vår Historia Newsletter" when Board VP, and as President creator of the 2024 SVHA website
      • Dr. Thomas F. Jorsch & Bethany College Honors Students ~ 2016 "Lindsborg During World War I: Service, Sacrifice and Dissent" >
        • Dr. Thomas F. Jorsch: "Reluctant Nationalism: Lindsborg during the Great War " ~ Including Professor Dean Emil O. Deere and his colleagues on Americanism and more
      • ​ Mr. Kenneth Sjogren ​~ Saving and serving Bethany College; preserving college and Swedish history and culture; writing college history ~ The "Hemslöjd" >
        • ​2019 "6 Decades with 12 Bethany College Presidents"​ ~ The words of Mr. Sjogren
        • "6 Decades with 12 Bethany College Presidents"​ ~ Illustrations and Chapters
      • 2025 NEW: Showing Libraries Where "SWEDES" Smoky Valley Writers Books Have Been Found
      • ​Digitalize the Smoky Valley Writers' Swedish and Swedish American histories ~ For their generations to come and for research accessibility
    • ~ Celebrating Them ~ The ​Smoky Valley History Research Writers Website Designers
    • ~ Celebrating Them ~ The Lindsborg Swedes, Their Neighbors & Friends ~ >
      • ​Rev. Dr. Olof Olsson ~ Remembering Swedish Lutheran Christian Founder of Lindsborg and of Bethany Lutheran Church ​~ LINKS to accounts by Rev. Bror Carlsson, Mr. Alf Brorson, and Dr. Emory K. Lindquist
      • ​​Rev. Dr. Carl Aaron Swensson ~ Remembering “Founder” and "Second President" of Bethany College ~ LINKS to accounts by Dr. Emory K. Lindquist, and much more
      • ​Mrs. Alma Christina Lind Swensson ~ Remembering her as Mrs. Rev. Dr. Swensson, the “First Lady” of Lindsborg, ~ "Highlights" from Ms. Humphrey’s book
      • ​Rev. Dr. Edward J. Nelander​ ~ Remembering "First" President of Bethany College ~ Accounts by Dr. Lindquist and Dr. Lungstrom
      • Dr. Johan August Udden ~ Remembering "First" Bethany College professor, founder of the Museum and Spanish Chain Mail, led UT to over $300,000,000 ~ An account by Dr. Lungstrom
      • Mr. Bror Gustaf Gröndal ~ Remembering him and his photography in the earliest years of Lindsborg and Bethany College, beginning in 1887 >
        • Photographers' Bror Gustaf Gröndal & Sarah Margaret Noyd Gröndal ~ Accounts by Mrs. Elizabeth Jaderborg with LINK to Mrs. Eddy's 2013 Book
        • ​"B G GRÖNDAL PHOTOGRAPHER" ~ 2007, 2009 video account by Mr. Chris Abercrombie​ with LINK to Mrs. Eddy's 2013 Book
      • ​Mr. Samuel Thorstenberg ~ Remembering him as the "first" internationally acclaimed Bethany College "Messiah Chorus" conductor
      • Dr. Hagbard Brase ~ Remembering him as the "second " internationally acclaimed Bethany College "Messiah Chorus" conductor
      • Rev. Dr. Ernst F. Pihlblad ~ "Third" President of Bethany College ~ An account by Dr. Lindquist
      • Miss Alma Luise Olson ~ Remembering her as "First Honored American Woman by Sweden" ~ The 1965 account by ​Mrs. Jaderborg >
        • Miss Alma Luise Olson ~ Remembering her and the extraordinary life she led at home and abroad ~ The 2012 account by Ms. Humphrey
      • Artist Birger Sandzén ~ Remembering him for "sharing his art with the world," starting "first" at Lindsborg's Bethany College >
        • Sandzén's introduction to lithography ~ From McPherson, Kansas, Carl J. Smalley, considered greatest art dealer in the world at that time
      • The Greenoughs ~ Margaret & Pelham ~ Their greatest contribution to the little Swedish city of Lindsborg and to honoring the Swedish Artist ~ The Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery >
        • Artist Dr. Margaret​ Elisabeth "Greta" Sandzén Greenough ​~ Her life of collecting her father's art, promoting it and establishing a gallery in his name ​
        • Dr. Charles Pelham Greenough, 3rd. ~ ​ His life of embracing the Sandzén family, establishing and financing the Gallery and supporting the community >
          • "Christmas morning, Margaret and I get up at 5:30 or earlier and go to church... " Shared by Larry Griffis, Director of the Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery
      • Dr. Arthur. W. Lindquist , internationally known entomologist ~ An account by Dr. Lungstrom
      • Mr. Gustaf Nathaniel Malm ~ Remembering Lindsborg's Swedish Renaissance Man ~ Accounts by Dr. Lindquist >
        • G. N. Malm and all he did for the Lindsborg community ~ An account by Mrs. Jaderborg >
          • G. N. Malm and his Lindsborg's national interior decorating company ​​~ An account by Mrs. Jaderborg​ >
            • G. N. Malm's 1916 Christmas Greetings to His Lindsborg Friends
      • Mr. & Mrs. Hilding Jaderborg ~ Remembering them and their “Swedish Crafts Shop” of 65 years and 50 trips to Sweden
      • The Swedish Lindsborg Builders ~ Remembering them for the lovely homes they built
      • William Holwerda, M.D. ~ Remembering him as "Doc Bill," a city father and loving citizen ~ Accounts by Dr. Lungstrom and Mrs. Jaderborg >
        • Dr. William Holwerda ~ Remembering their family doctor with Messiah Lutheran Church tributes ~ An account by Dr. Lungstrom
      • Artist Lester Raymer ~ Remembering him as the renowned virtuoso artist and "behind the scenes" community supporter
      • ​Mr. Max Muller, 1959 Founder of "Broadway RFD" and 1976 Author of "Prairie Carnegie" ~ By Tim Stewart, 2016 creator of the SVHA's "Var Historia Newsletter" publication
      • Dr. ​& Mrs. Elmer Copley ~ Remembering them and their 29 years of dedication to that Bethany College "Messiah" tradition of excellence >
        • 1976 Dr. Elmer Copley ~ Remembering him as the “Messiah” conductor for the Bethany College "Swedish King’s," Carl XVI Gustaf's, performance >
          • 1981 Dr. Elmer Copley ~ Remembering him as the "Messiah" conductor for the Bethany College "Centennial Celebration" performance >
            • 1986 Dr. Elmer Copley ~ Remembering him as the “Messiah” conductor for the Bethany College televised Holy Easter Week "American Easter"
      • ​Dr. Arvin W. Hahn ​~ Remembering him, Ken Sjogren and others ​for saving Bethany College from going under! -- "A Miracle in the Making" >
        • Dr. Arvin W. Hahn ~ Remembering him handing me my Bethany College "Bachelor of Arts" Degree on Sunday, May 26,1968
      • Dr. Greta Swenson and Mr. & Mrs. Mark Esping ~ Remembering them for founding Lindsborg's “only” "Swedish-American Folklife Institute of Central Kansas," 1986 >
        • The Espings - Mark & Mardel ~ Remembering their Lindsborg's Folklife Institute's "Swedish-American Heritage Center," 1996
      • ​Mr. Claude Koehn ~ Remembering him as restorer and preserver of Smoky Valley stone farmhouses and other stone structures
      • ​Ms. Rebecca Copley ~ Honoring her as Bethany College's “first” graduate to become an "International Concert and Opera Soprano" >
        • Ms. Copley's International Reviews
      • Mr. Bruce Karstadt ~ Honoring him as a Bethany College graduate for heading up a major national Swedish American institution
      • Dr. Mark Lucas ~ Honoring him as Messiah conductor for bringing the Holy Easter Lindsborg “Oberammergau of the Plains" to a “new” world audience in 2020
    • ~ Celebrating Them ~ The Groupings, including Swedes from Sweden ~ >
      • 1881 on: ​Some Bethany College Science Professor by Dr. Leon G. Lungstrom Biology Professor, from his 1990 book
      • ​1882-1966 Bethany College Museum Science Professor Curators ​~ Their earliest collectors and the taxidermists >
        • 1962 McPherson County Old Mill Museum leaders receiving and caring for the 1882 to 1966 Bethany College Museum Collections
      • 1894-1962 Bethany College Graduates in Augustana Lutheran Synod World Mission Work ~ An account by Dr. Emory K. Lindquist
      • 1901-2014 The ​Bethany College Swedish Knights and Ladies ~ Honored by the Kings of Sweden
      • ​​1919 "Lindsborg Historical Society' (LHS) ~ Earliest leaders and supporters >
        • 1963 "Smoky Valley Historical Association" (The reformed 1919 Lindsborg Historical Society) ~​ The "Minutes," the leaders and supporters >
          • 1963 ​Smoky Valley Historical Association Leaders & Supporters ~ Their preservation and history-driven projects
          • ​SVHA VP Barbara Buskirks Takes On the Hogland Dugout Project, 1987 >
            • Mr. Bill Carlson on the Hoglund Family ~ Leaving $600,000 for Bethany Lutheran Church, the Lindsborg Hospital and Bethany Home
            • Mr. Bill Carlson on Other Smoky Valley Dugouts
      • ​1971 "American Scandinavian Association of the Great Plains" Leaders ~ Providing cultural history and heritage programs with significant links to Sweden and Swedish America
      • 1976 His Majesty the King of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustaf's Visit to Lindsborg April 17th >
        • The Lindsborg & Bethany College "Swedes" ~ Honored by the King of Sweden, June 6, 1976
      • 1977​ Swedish Emigrant Institute Staff from Växjö, Småland, Visits Lindsborg October 16-18 >
        • 1977 Swedish Emigrant Institute Documents
      • 1978 Swedish Documentary Film Crew Visits Lindsborg October 2-9
      • 1992, Esping and Holmquist Bethany College alumni in DC's Smithsonian's National Folklife Festival ~ Representing "Kansas Agriculture and Swedish Culture"
      • 1998 - 2015 ~ "​The Pearson Distinguished Professorship of Swedish Studies Bethany College, Lindsborg, Kansas"
  • Contacts +
    • For 1869 Lindsborg "CONTACT" Today to Yesteryears >
      • ​Lydia's Lindsborg Photography​, ​1900 - 1925
    • ​For 1881 Bethany College "CONTACT" Today to Yesteryears >
      • Lydia's Bethany College Photography, 1906 - 1925
      • "Bethany Campus Walk”
      • "A Time to Celebrate" 1882 - 1988 ~ "Messiah" performances recognized nationally and internationally
      • A Historical Count of Lindsborg Residents ~The Bethany College Presidents & Swedish Kings Honoring Bethany Swedes
    • For 1957 Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery CONTACT Today >
      • Sandzén: "Ecstasy of Color" ~ PBS Doucmentary ~ Aired 6/11/21
    • SOME REVIEWING REMARKS >
      • LISTS: RECONIZING "OTHER SWEDES" "OTHER SECTIONS"
    • ​ The 1941 Smoky Valley "Pioneer Cross Memorial" ​~ ​By Mr. Thomas N. Holmquist
    • The 2009 "Smoky Valley Swedish People's Virtual Memorial"
    • TABLE OF CONTENTS ~ Traveling thro SWEDES "The Outline Online"
    • ​February 13, 2025 ~ Lindsborg Proclamation for SWEDES by Mayor Clark Shultz
  • New Page
    • New Page 2
"The Other Swedes"
​~ Celebrating Them ~
​~ The Smoky Valley Writers ~



1965
"Table of Contents" 

for
“Pioneer Swedish-American Culture in Central Kansas”

​by
Ruth Billdt
with editor
 Elizabeth Jaderborg

from the
 Swedish
1909
"Lindsborg, Bidrag Till Svenskarnas och Den Lutherska Kyrkans Historia
i Smoky Hill River Dalen
"
by
Rev. Alfred Bergin


1965 Publication made possible by:
The Smoky Valley Historical Association & The Ruth Billdt Translation Publication Fund.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Lindsborg, Bidrag Till Svenskarnas och Den Lutherska Kyrkans Historia
i Smoky Hill River Dalen
"

translates to 

"Lindsborg, contribution to the history of the Swedes and the Lutheran Church
 in the Smoky Hill River Valley"

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Picture
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The 1909 Swedish version was compiled and written 40 years after the founding of Lindsborg and the Bethany Lutheran Church in 1969, and that the translation to the 1965 English version was written 96 years after the foundings.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
​*
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Note that no "Table of Contents" existed in this book. 
​Therefore, lists of every topic heading and every photograph 
description has been with page numbers. 
There was no time to organize this correctly.

​​163 PAGES / XCII (92) PLATES
KARTA OF VER SMOKY HILL RIVER DALEN (translated means MAP OF THE SMOKY HILL RIVER VALLEY
 McPHERSON och SALINE COUNTIES
Map by Emil O. Deere, Lindsborg, Kansas
(inside FRONT cover -- see at the very end)

​MAP OF LINDSBORG
Map by 
P. Hedlund & N.P. Lundquist of McPherson Country.

(inside BACK cover -- see at the very end)

PREFACE
by Emory Lindquist..................................................................................................................................................3

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
by Ruth Bergin (Engberg) Billdt, Lindsborg,Kansas, November 1964…............................................................5


​FOREWORD
by Alfred Bergin, Lindsborg, Kansas, New Year’s Day,1909….................………………………………….....…....7



IMMIGRATION...................................................................................................................................................9

Kansas.......................................................................................................................................................................9
The First Swedes in 
Kansas…………………………………………………….………………………………...………10
Smoky Hill River Valley’s First Settlers……………………………..……………………………………………….….13
Smoky Hill River Valley First Swedes…………………………...……………………....………………………………13
Lindsborg’s First 
Swedes…….…………………………………………….................……………………………....... 15
Smoky Hill River Valley’s Nature-History, Geography by G. E. Welin, 1909 (pages 19-23).…….……….........19
Geography………………….………………………………………………………..........………………………………...19
Geology………………………………………......………………………………………………………………….……….20 
​
PHOTOGRAPHS 
after page 20
PLATE 1
Indian Village By Paint Creek; Dr. J. A. Udden; Kansas Indian Hut; Kansas Indians; A Piece of Spanish Mail Found by Prof. J.A. Udden in the Ruins of an Indian Village by Paint Creek, McPherson County, Kansas; Prof. J. E. Welin; Salina, 1867.

PLATE 2
​Kansas' First Capitol; Geographical Centre of the United States, Fort Rile, Kansas (in 1909); P. Froom; A. B. Carlgren; L. O. J
äderborg; John A. Johnson and N. P. Johnson; Jan Nelson [& Family]; Pastor John Jonhson.
PLATE 3
L. F. Huldtqvist [& Family]; G. A. Johnson [& Family]; Mä
ns Peterson; A. G. Lind; Andrew Johnson [& Family]; P. Johnson [& Family]; B. P. Hessler
[& Family]. 
PLATE 4
C. F. Norstrom's Firs Home Built in June, 1868.  The Oldest House in McPherson County.; G. Johnson's Country Home; Early Pioneer Home (Dugout); Pioneers' Automobile [Oxen pulling wagon]; A. Hult & Wife]; A Home in the Early Days; Sven Nilson's Family and Home.

Flora…………………………………………………………....……………………………………………………...………22
Fauna.......................................................................................................................................................................23
First Swedish Land Company………………………………………………………………………………………….…24

PHOTOGRAPHS after page 24
​PLATE 5

H. J. Nordlund [& Family]; Bengt Johnson [& Wife]; Gustaf Johnson 
[& Family]; N. P. Nelson [& Family]; Dr. Erland Carlsson; Gustaf Svenson & Wife.
PLATE 6
A view of Lindsborg northwest from the College; Gust Nordlund (First Swede Born in the Smoky Valley.); Knut Norstrom [& Wife] (First white person born in McPherson Co., Kansas); Smoky Hill River (Flood stage).
PLATE 7
​J. M. Nelson [& Family]; Israel Anderson [& Wife]; A. Jacobson [& Wife]; J. Ferm; J. G. Bergsten [& Family]; Olof Thorstenberg.

​PLATE 8
Jan Johnson (I Backa) [& Family]; Carl Hedborn [& Family]; Carl R. Carlson & Wife; S. Bj
ö
rn [& Wife]; John H. Johnson [& Family].

Instructions to the Officers………………………………………………………………………......…………….….….26
Charter: First, Second, Third………………………………………………………………………..…………..….….…26
Fourth, Fifth, Sixth…………………………………….…………………………………………….....……….…..….......27


​PHOTOGRAPHS, after page 28
PLATE 9
P. Sp
ångberg [& Family]; John A. Svenson [& Wife]; John Peterson; R. Rosander; S. P. Lindgren [& Family]; N. Lundqvist [& Wife].
PLATE 10
​J. P. Johnson [& Wife]; John Bj
örn; P. M. Elmqvist; J. F. Elmqvist; John Thorstenberg; C. J. Stromqvist.
PLATE 11
C. J. Dahlberg [& Family]; J. O. Lindh [& Family]; A. M. Hanson; N. J. Patrik and Wife; N. P. Lindey [& Wife]; C. V. Rosberg [& Family].
PLATE 12
P. Elving [& Family]; C. M. Norstr
öm [& Family]; A. Peterson [& Family]; Gustaf Svenson [& Family]; C. F. Norström [& Wife]; P. Hedlund [& Wife].

Pages 29 - 32 have no titles. 

​PHOTOGRAPHS, after page 32
PLATE 13
Dr. Hasselquist
McPherson District Pastors: Top row: C. A. Dorf, Alf. Bergin, A. W. Dahlsten, E. Pihlblad; P. A. Malm. 
Bottom row: C. A. Peters
én, N. J. W. Nelson, J. P. Aurelius, C. Pearson, V. E. Holmstedt.
McPherson District Churches: McPherson; Garfield, Burdick, New Gottland, Hutchinson.

​PLATE 14
Salina District Pastors:  Top row: C. Walleen, E. P. Carleen, J. E. Floren, H. E. Sanstedt.
​Bottom row:  A. J. Borgstr
öm, P. A, Martin, G. E. Bengtson, E. P. Olsson.
District Churches: Stockholm, Falun, Enterprise, Salina, Page; Marion Hill.

Mariadahl Children's Home
PLATE 15
Pastor J. P. Leaf; Pastor S. G. Larson; Church in Marquette; Church in Assaria; Church in New Andover;
Church in Trego County
PLATE 16
Fremont's [Freemount's] Old Church, built in 1870.
Church in Fremont [Freemount],1909. Struck by lightning and burned in 1926. 
Church in Salemsborg, 1909. Struck by
lightning
and burned, 1925.
​

Pages 33 - 34 have no titles:  lists person who bought land from Land Company and Lindsborg lots

The Galesburg Company……………………………………………..............…………...……………………..….……35
Other Settlements in Central and Western Kansas……………………………………………………...……..…….36
Assaria………………………………………………………………………...………………………………………...…....36
Falun…………………………………………………………...…………………………………………………………..….36

​
PHOTOGRAPHS, after page 36

PLATE 17
John Rodell; J. P. Str
ömquist [& Wife]; C. J. Brodin; Dr. A. W. Dahlsten; Gustaf Johnson; Pastor Monten
PLATE 18
Erik Larson [& Family]; A. Lincoln [& Wife]; John A Svenson's Children; Olof Erikson [& Wife].
[Five couples in one photograph:] N. Bortelso
n; Gust. Höglund; Anders Johnson; Anders Person; P. Felling.
PLATE 19
A. A. Peterson [& Family]; Carl Johnson [& Wife]; Erik Svedlund [& Wife]; J. P. Talbot [& Family]; Gustaf Hjerpe [& Family]; Carl Finney & Wife.
PLATE 20
​A. Erikson [& Wife]; J. Backlund [& Wife]; P. Svenson [& Family]; Nils Peterson; Gottfrid Magnuson [& Wife]; Mrs. Carl Olsson [& Children].


Marquette………………………………………………………………………..………….……………………….….…....37
New Gottland……………………………………………………………………........………………………....................37
New Andover……………… ………………………………………………………........…………………….………...….38
Salina…………………………………………………………………………………...…………..……………….……......39
Enterprise……………….......…………………………………………………………......……………………………...…40
Marion Hill...............................................................................................................................................................40
Garfield……………………...………………………………………………………………..……………..………………..40
Hutchinson…………………....……………………………………………………………..……………..………………..40
McPherson……………………………………………………………………………………...…….................................40


PHOTOGRAPHS, after page 40
PLATE  21
A. M. Olson [& Family]; A. Nygren; "Dugout" Interior; One of the Last Dugouts in the Smoky Valley; B. D. Lindgren [& Family]; E. Erikson.
PLATE 22
P. Magnuson [& Wife]; Olof Backlund [& Family]; Joh. Peterson [& Family], C. J. Lundqvist;
Dr. Rundstr
öm; Fred Lundström [& Family]; P. Fallqvist [& Family].
​
PLATE 23
A. Joh Nelson [& Family]; Nels Berg; B. Berg [& Family], G. Johnson [& Wife], Mrs. P. Johnson & Children; C. Gunnerson; A. W. Peterson.

PLATE 24
Magnus Carlson [& Family]; N. G. Nelson [& Wife]; J. F. Johnson [& Wife]; A Hedborn; J. A. Welin; Mrs. Venbom; Francis Johnson [& Family].


​Hebron.....................................................................................................................................................................41
Kristvalla.................................................................................................................................................................41
Western Kansas…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………41
Page……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………..……41
Sharon Springs…………….………...……………………………………………......……………………………………42
Stockholm…………………………....….………………………………………………...…………………………………42

  


OLSSON PERIOD (1869-1879)..............................................................................................................42

​
The Arrival of the People from Värmland to Lindsborg and the Organization of the Bethany Congregation..........................................................................................................................................................43
Dr. Olof Olsson’s Childhood, Youth, Student Days, and Pastoral Work in Sweden....................................... 44


PHOTOGRAPHS, after page 44
PLATE 25
O. Olsson, Student; Karlskoga; Pastor Olof Olsson; First Church, Section 7, 1869; Pastor Olof Olsson's Home; First Bolagshuset (Company House); Pastor and Mrs. Olof Olsson.
​PLATE 26
1870 Confirmation Class; Rose Hill Church; Church in 1874, Section 17; Dr. Olof Olsson and Dr. Olof Olsson's Children
​PLATE 27
J. Train [& Wife]; E. M. Berglund [& Family]; Olof Olson [& Wife]; Olof Olson [& Wife]; N. P. Meyer;
Mrs. Train and Children; Chas. Ferm.
​PLATE 28

S. A. Lindell [& Family]; J. Svanström [& Family]; A. G. Pearson; L. Larson; P. H. Svenson;
J. O. Sundstr
öm [& Family: wife & 4 children].
​

Pages 45 - 48 have no titles. 

PHOTOGRAPHS, after page 48
PLATE 29
​John Ekblad & Wife; P. Eden Borg [& Family]; J. Randal [& Family]; C. J. Håkanson [& Wife]; J. Chärström [& Family]; Gunnar Olson [& Wife].

​PLATE 30
Lars Erikson Sr [& Family]; Carl Lindberg's Home and Family; J. Lundstr
öm [& Family]; J. Felling [& Wife]; Meyer's Daughters. 
​PLATE 31
Mrs. Ph. Peterson; John Larson [& Family]; A. G. Magnuson; Sven T
ärnström [& Family]; O. Forslin [& Family]; and G. Tärnström [& Wife].
​PLATE 32
A. E. Agrelius; O. W. Esping [& Family]; A. G. Holm; F. O. Lindgren [& Family]; J. W. Svenson [& Family]; Erik Erikson [& Family].


The Arrival of Dr.Olsson ..……………………………..…………………………………….................……….........….50
P.M. Elmquist’s Story………………………………………………………………...……………………................……52


​PHOTOGRAPHS, after page 52
PLATE 33
Carl Anderson [& Family]; L. Lindqvist [& Family]; Olof Lindqvist [& Family]; P. Westman [& Family]; P. A. Peterson [& Wife].
​PLATE 34
S. A. Linderholm [& Wife]; Adolf Magnuson [& Wife]; N. P. Lundqvist [& Family]; N. O. Westerberg [& Family]; J. H. Johnson; P. A. Svenson [& Family].
​PLATE 35
S. J. Mossberg [& Family]; Lars Erikson Jr. [& Family]; P. A. Johnson [& Family]; A. Erikson [& Family]; Lars Helander [& Family] and A. G. Henrikson [& Family].

​PLATE 36
Mrs. John Nelson [& Family]; D. Johnson [& Family]; J. O. H
öglund [& Family]; F. Goodholm [& Family]; Mrs. Nord, Mrs. Pihlblad, Arvid Pihlblad, M. D., Armand Pihlblad.
​

C. J. Stromquist Story…………………......………………………………………………………………………….…...53
Some of the First Members of Bethany Church and the Community’s First Citizens……...................………54

Pages 55 - 56 have no titles. 

PHOTOGRAPHS, after page 56

PLATE 37
A. Swanstr
öm; O. Wm. Hillgren; John Hedström; J. A. Nordström [& Family]; N. G. Örnqvist [& Family]; Smoky Hill River.
​PLATE 38
​N. Brattström [& Wife]; A. Almqvist [& Wife]; D. E. Danielson [& Family]; N. Wickstrand [& Family]; Nels Anderson [& Family].
​PLATE 39
J. Sundquist [& Family]; F. Hjerepe [& Family], Ernst Skarstedt; Ed Nelson [& Wife] and A. Westergren [& Wife].
​PLATE 40
Sveadahl (Sign says Sweadal); Boulagshuset: First building in town, second county courthouse, first school.


Pages 57 - 64 have not titles.

PHOTOGRAPHS, a
fter page 64
PLATE 41
J. P. Engberg and Sisters; Bj
örndyke: Mining in Lindsborg; "Nurseryman" Anderson;
Pastor C. J. E. Haterius. 
​PLATE 42
Trinity College, Round Rock, Texas; Pastor Sannqvist [& Wife]; Pastor J. Seleen; On the Smoky.
​PLATE 43
​Pastor Lagerman; Pastor Jonas Swensson; Pastor J. A. Pihl [& Wife]; Pastor P. J. Sand
én [& Family]; Dr. Sward.
​PLATE 44
​Augustana College: Administration Building; Prof. L. P. Esjborn: First President of Augustana Seminary; M. Wahlström, Ph. D., R. N. O. 

Pages 65 - 71 have no titles.

History of the Congregation and Community ………………………………………….........………………….........72
xxxxx [insight into church council]......................................................................................................................75
xxxxx [following families have left]......................................................................................................................76

Sunday School………………………............................…………………….…………………………………………....76
Parochial School………………………………………………………......….…………………………………………….77
Confirmation…………………………………………………………….…………………………………………..............77
Women’s Missionary Society……………………………………………………………………………......…..............77
Organist and Choir…………………………………………………………………………………………........…………77
Church Dues………………………………………………………………......................................…………................78
Highe Education………………………………………......………………........……………………….........…………....78
Midwife…………………………………………………..………………………………………………………..................78
The Press……………………………………………………………………………........……………….…………………78
Politics…………………………………………………………………...………………….....…………….…………….…78

Lindsborg 1879…………………………………………………………….......…………......…………….……….……...79
xxxxx [Pastor A. P. Monten on the Land Company]
……………………………………….……………...………….82
xxxxx [Pastor J. A. Pihl].........................................................................................................................................82
​Dr. Olsson’s Leave of Absence ……………………………………………………………...…………….…….........…83

Dr. Olsson at Augustan College……………………………………………………………...………………………......84
Communications from Pastors, Who Served the Congregation in the Early Days…………………….............86
Pastor Lagerman……………………………………………………………………..…………………..…………………86
Dr. M. Wahlstrom: Memories and Impressions from Lindsborg, 1878……………………...………………….....88
Pastor Haterius.......................................................................................................................................................90
J.P. Leaf:  My First Visit to Lindsborg…………..…………………….…………………......………………………….90


​
SWENSSON PERIOD, 1879-1904……………………….………................…………......……………….92 

Carl Aaron Swensson……………………….………................………………………………………………………....92
Biographical Notes……………………………………….……………………………………………………………......92

PHOTOGRAPHS, after page 92
PLATE 45
​Carl Swensson's Boyhood Home (Sugar Grove, Chandlers Valley, Pa.); Moster (Aunt) Swensson and Pastor Jonas Swensson's Children; Carl A. Swensson. Student and Intern; By the Church.
​PLATE 46
​Dr. Norelius; Pastor J. Lincoln; Pastor E. Pihlblad (assistant); Simon Fallquist, Signe Anderson: First and last children baptized by Dr. Swensson; Markus Gunnerson [& Wife]: First pair married by Dr. Swensson.
​PLATE 47
Bethany Church in 1880 (Note the Well.); Professors' Homes, "Fridhem" (First parsonage).

​PLATE 48
Bethany Church Interior, 1880; Bethany Church Interior, 1909.


Honorary and Academic Degrees…………………………………........…………………………………………….....93
C. A. Swensson as Pastor………………………......…………………....………………………………………….……93
Dr. Swensson as A Pedagogue.............................................................................................................................93
Dr. Swensson as an Otrator………………………………………………..........………………………………..……...94
Dr. Swensson as a Family Man……………………………………………………......…………………………….…...95
XXXX-- History of Congregation /Community “annual" meeting minute excerpts by year…..................…...95
1879…...............….……………..………………………………………………………………..............................……..95
1880, 1881, 1882, 1883……………………………………………………………..……………………………….…...…96
1884,1885, 1886, 1887,1888…………………………………………………………………..…………………..…….....97
1889, 1890, 1891……..………………………………………………………………….....……………….………..….…. 98
1892,1893……………………………………………………………………………………………………..………...…....99
1894, 1895……………………………………………………………………………………….....….…………………....100

PHOTOGRAPHS, after page 100
PLATE 49
Dr. Carl Swensson; Mrs. Swensson; Church; Parsonage; Postcards: "Main Bldg. from the South," "Main Bldg. from the North," "Main Bldg. from the North-West;" and First Bldg. (The Academy Building) with Main Bldg. in rear; Mrs. Swensson.
​​PLATE 50
Dr. Swensson with Family; First Parsonage (Fridhem --"Peaceful Home").
​PLATE 51
Lindsborg, 1904; Hotel Brunswick, Lindsborg, Kansas; Bethany Church; Dam in Smoky Hill River.
​​PLATE 52
Pastors of Bethany Church:  C. E. Lundgren, D. J. Nordling; C. O. Nordell, A. W. Lindqvist; Edv. Train, H. Myreen; E. Pihlblad, J. Lincoln; J. Alberthus, J. W. Nyvall, C. J. Johnson, G. E. Forsberg, E. Glad, L. Malmberg.
​

1896, 1897………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….….…..101
Constitution………………………………………………………………………………………………...…..…............101
Article I, The Name of the Congregation ………………………………………………………………….....…........102
Article II, Concerning the Doctrine……………………………………………………………………........................102
Article III, About the Pastor……………………………………………………………………………………..........….102
Article IV, Concerning the Church Board………………………………………………………………….................102
Article V, The Church Council
………………………………………...........……………………………………………..........….103
Article VI, Concerning Church Membership……………………………………...........……………………............104
Article VII, Concerning Parish Meetings……………………………………………………………………….……...105
Article VIII, Concerning Elections…………………………………………………………………....………………...105
Article IX, Concerning Appeals……………………………………………………………………………………...….106
Article X, Regarding Property…………………………………………………………………………..…………........106
Article XI, Concluding Articles……………………………………………………………………………………….....106
Important Resolutions and Decisions
………………………………………………………......……………………..........….106 
Concerning Church Dues……………………………………………………………………………………………......106
Concerning The Preparatory Meeting……………………………………………………………………………...….107
Concerning the Church…………………………………………………………………………………………….........107
1898, 1899, 1900…………………………………………………………………………………………………..............107
1901………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………..….108

                                                                     ​
PHOTOGRAPHS, after page 108
​
PLATE 53
​
   YOUNG PEOPLE FROM THE COMMUNITY WHO HAVE DISTINGUISHED THEMSELVES IN THE ARTS AND SCIENCES
E. Deere
S. Thorstenberg
E. Fallqvist
E. Peterson
P. H. Pearson
​T. Peterson
Mildred Ekblad
Lillian Roseberg
Esther Sundstr
öm
Edith Edenborg
Vendla Wetterstr
örm
​Ellen Olson
G. E. Anderson
H. Brase
R. Peterson
B. Sandz
én
E. Wahlin
A. G. Peterson
Edith Gröndal
Elizabeth Sundtr
öm
Marie Malmberg
Alida Edenborg
Hanna Johnson
​Ellen Str
öm
J. O. Thorsen
L. Gr
öndal
O. L
öfgren
G. Wahlin
E. Jacobson
​O. Anderson
​PLATE 54
   YOUNG PEOPLE FROM THE COMMUNITY WHO HAVE DISTINGUISHED THEMSELVES IN THE ARTS AND SCIENCES
C. Sundström
H. Thorstenberg
K. O. Nelson
L. Carlson
A. Fredrikson
S. Henmon
O. Friberg
H. Olson
C. Malmberg
A. Jacobson
P. Nelson
T. Lindberg
Anna Svensson
Anna Carlson
Alma Olson
Agnes Ekblad
Inez Rundstr
öm
L. Weeks
L. Svanström
E. Staf
E. Str
ömquvist
V. Henmon
H. Wetterstr
öm
J. E. Welin
E. Verner
L. Anderson
P. Johnson
L. Lundqvist
L. Gunnarson
F. Edenborg
​PLATE 55
Dr. Swensson's Statue on Bethany Campus; Dr. Carl A. Swensson and Bethany College.

​PLATE 56
Messiah Festival Crowd Arriving by Train; Prof. S. Thorstenberg; Messiah Chorus in Old Auditorium [Ling]; Old Auditorium and Messiah Festival Crowd.


1902,1903……………............………………………………………….....……………………………………………….109
1904……………………………………………………………………….....……………………………………………….110
Higher Education in Lindsborg………………………....…...………………………………......……………......……110
Bethany College by Ernst F. Pihlblad……………………………………………………………………………….….111


Pages 112 - 116 have no titles.

​PHOTOGRAPHS, after page 116
PLATE 57
Flag Draped Parsonage, 1904; A Sad Day In Lindsborg ("Carl Swensson Day," February 22, 1904)

​PLATE 58
Dr. Olof Olsson's Funeral Procession 
[At Augustana College, Rock Island, Illinois]
(Dr. Olsson died on May 12, 1900) 
Mr. Swensson's ​Funeral Procession (Dr. Swensson died on February 16, 1904)
​PLATE 59 
Frank Nelson; Dr. E. F. Pihlblad; Dr. Carlbert; Dr. E. Pihlblad and Family.

​PLATE 60
​Bethany Board of Directors; Male Chorus; College Band.

​PLATE 61
Bethany Orchestra; Boys' Choir; Girls' Choir; Bethany Band.

​PLATE 62
Swedish Pavilion; E. O. Deere; Dr. Sundbeck; The Daisies (Bethany Campus)


Pages 117 - 121 have no titles.
​

[*****]The influence of the College has been great . . . .....................................................................................121
Thoughts Expressed by Visitors and Assistants During the Swensson Period……...............……………....122
Dr. E. Norelius, My First Visit in Lindsborg……………………………..…………………………......…………......122
Pastor G. Forsberg, Memories from My Diary...................................................................................................123
Pastor Lincoln, To Bethany Church…………………………………………..………………….…….........…...……125

Dr. Pihlblad………………....................................................…………….…………………………......…………......129 ​

PRESENT DAY (1909), Dr. Alfred Bergin......................................................................................131

Note: 
Page 132 has a tiny circular drawing with the words: "Bethany Bible Class" with the slanted Cross, the Crown, and the open Bible with the words: "Seek Ye First The Kingdom of God."


PHOTOGRAPHS, after page 132
​PLATE 63
Bethany Church [ With inset of Sanctuary]; Dr. Alfred Bergin; Dr. Alfred Bergin and Family; Parsonage, 1904.

​PLATE 64
Governor Johnson's Visit to Lindsborg [at A. G. Sohlberg Home, 322 N. 1st St.]; By the Parsonage; In the Park.
​

Pages 133 - 134 have no titles.

One Thing and Another Within the Congregation…......…………………………………………………………....135
Salaries and Contributions………………………………………………......……………………………………….....135
Elmsborg……………………………………………………......…………………………………………………………..135
The English Language within Bethany Church and The Beginning of the Messiah Church…...............…..136

PHOTOGRAPHS, after page 136


​PLATE 65
Bethany Church Trustees: top row - P. O. T
ärnström, Phineus Peterson; Chas. Train, C. M. Norström, H. N. Olson; C. F. Bengtson; bottom row - G. Höglund, N. J. Thorstenberg, F. Lindberg, E. A. Fornberg
Church Ushers: top row - 
E. Magnuson, E. Peterson; bottom row -  W. H
åkason, A. Lundgren, M. Esping, C. Lander Jr.
​PLATE 66
Bethany Church Deacons: top row - S.
T
ärnström, J. Chärnström, N. O. Carlson, C. J. Strömqvist, N. Berg, J. M. Nelson
bottom row - E. M. Berglund; Alf. Bergin, Francis Johnson, Olof Backlund;
​Nursery Class.
​PLATE 67
Confirmation Class; The Sunflower Club and The Busy Bee

​PLATE 68
Church Choir and T. W. S. C. 


Page 137 has no titles.

Sunday School……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..138
Parochial Schools……………………………………………………………………………………………….…......…138
Education in General……………………………………………………………………………………………......……139
Confirmation Instruction……………………………………………………………………………………….........…..139
Young Peoples’ Societies……………………………………………………………………………………....…....…..139
Missions…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....……140
Song and Music………………………………………………………………………………………………….......……141
Church Membership Dues………………………………………………………………………………………........…142
Other Organizations…………………………………………………………………………………………………...….142
Soldiers:  Civil War, Spanish American War……………………………………………….……………………...….142
Historical Committees…………………………………………………………………………………………………….142
Congregational Statistics………………………………………………………….……………………………….........143
Morality, Temperance, Civic Life……………………………………………………………….............………......….143
MISCELLANEOUS…………………………………………………………………………………………......….………144
Other Churches………………………….…………………………………………………………………...……………144
Mission Covenant Church…………….…………………………………………………………………….......……….144
The Swedish M. E. Church…………….…………………………………………………………………….......………144


PHOTOGRAPHS, after page 144
PLATE 69
Bethany College, Conference Institution; Francis Johnson, Conference Treasurer; Dr. G. A. Brandelle, Conference President; Pastor G. A. Dorf, Conference Secretary; Karl Fries[?].
​​PLATE 70
​Non-Lutheran Churches and Pastors of the City:
Mission Church & Rev. O. Kassling; Swedish Baptist Church & Rev. P. Lovene; Swedish M. E. Church & Rev. H. Ahlm; The Free Church & Rev. C. W. Nelson; English M. E. Church & Rev. R. E. Dunham.
​
PLATE 71
Mrs. C. A. Swensson's Home; Professor Jaderborg's Home; Robert Johnson's Home; Mayor Thorstenberg's Home; Messiah Church: Organized 1908, Building Completed, 
1912.
​PLATE 72
East Side Luther League (Fornberg's); Swedesburg; West Side Luther League.


English M.E. Congregation………………………………………………………………………………………....……145
The Swedish Baptist Church…………………………………………………………………………...………...……..145

The Free Church
…………………….....................................................................……..........................................145
POLITICS (Written by C.J. Stromquist and A.V. Anderson)..............................................................................145
The Newspaper Industry in Lindsborg
…………..................……...............................................................…….146
Lindsborg’s Business Life (Parenthetical Notes by the translator)……………………........……..……...…….148


Pages 149 - 154 have no titles.

KANSAS CONFERENCE………………………………………………….............…………………………………......155
History written by Dr. J. E. FLoreen
(later moved back to Sweden)……..…………………………………………155

​
PHOTOGRAPHS, after page 156
​PLATE 73
The Western Amateur; The Kentucky Mandolin Club.​
PLATE 74

​City Council: Top row - G. A. Wallerstedt, O. O. Charlson, J. A. Brandt, Axel Wallerstedt, Rob Lindberg, Frank Lindberg, A. M
ånson.  Bottom row - J. V. Johnson; J. M. Nelson; N. J. Thorstenberg, C. F. Rosine, A. E. Agrelius.
​PLATE 75
Doctors born in the Community:  Simon Lincoln, M. D.; Abel Johnson, M. D.; C. O. Young, M. D.;
A. Pihlblad, M. D.  
​
Lawyers born in the Community:  C. Anderson; John Svenson; Israel Nelson.

B. G. Gr
öndal, Photographer; Chas. Lander, Legislator; Dr. Luther Anderson, Decorated by Li Hung Chang in Peking, China. ​
PLATE 76

Southeast Corner of the Square; Northeast Corner of the Square.
PLATE 77
Northwest Corner of the Square; Southwest Corner of the Square.

PLATE 78
Smoky Valley Roller Mills; Hagstrom Brothers Manufacturing Co.; Band Stand.

PLATE 79
Public School, Second Building District No. 3; School in Town.

​PLATE 80
Johnstown School; School in Trains; School in Smoky Hill; Mt. Hope School; Gotfrid School.

Pages 157 - 159 have no titles.


[The End...............................................................................................................................................................159]
“Smoky Valley Homestead” by Birger Sandzén..........................……...........………….………………....………160
(Courtesy of Dr. and Mrs. C. P. Greenough)
ADDENDA - A Note From the Translator, Ruth Billdt
........................................................................................161
Pre-Publication Subscribers...............................................................................................................................162
[This list shows 159 listed, individuals and couples which equal 1 for a book.]
​
BETHANY EVANGELICA LUTHERAN CHURCH IN ITS NINETY-FIFTH YEAR
   By Anton A. Nelson, Pastor, October 22, 1964……...............………..............………………………………..…163

including drawing
of Bethany Church and Addition by with Signe Larson
Illustration: Lindsborg: “Where Culture and Agriculture Meet.” Howard Lincoln in “The Spur”.................164

PHOTOGRAPHS, after page 164
PLATE 81
Lindsborg Commercial Club:  Third Row:  Joseph Brant, J. W. Bengston, N. J. Thorstenberg, Albert B. Train, John Holmberg, Oscar Gunnarson, G. A. Wallerstedt; Dr. O. O. Charlson, G. E. Eberhart, I. F. Tudor, A. J. Fredrickson; Second Row:  Frank Lindberg, G. E. Berquist, Andrew Beckstrom, Robert Lindberg, Emil Teichgraeber, Oscar Berglund, John Gustafson, G. G. "Posten" Peterson, August Palmquist, Ebben Carlsson.  Front Row: C. F. Rosine, J. Magnus Nelson, F. Goodholm, Dan'l Johnson, C. V. Roseberg, J. O. Sundstrom, J. A. Levin, H. H. Berggren, J. V. Johnson. 
PLATE 82
​Bishop K. H. Gez Von Scheele's Visit to Lindsborg:
Seated: Dr. D. W. Dahlsten, Mrs. G. A. Brandelle, Mrs. Abrahamson, Mrs. van Sheele, Bishop van Sheele, Mrs. Swenson, Mrs. Ranseen, Mrs. C. A. Smith. 
Standing:  Annie Theo. Swensson, Dr. G. A. Brandell, Dr. Abrahamson, Dr. C. A. Swensson,
Col. C. A. Smith, Dr. Ludvig Holmes, Bertha Swensson (Vestling), Jenny Lind.

Theodore Roosevelt's Campaign visit; The Kansas Governor's visit.
PLATE 83
​Very Early PIcture of Some Lindsborg Pioneers (Taken at the request of Mr. Forsberg, who returned to visit with members of his immigration party):

​Back Row:  Carl Lindberg, Gust Johnson, Mr. Peterson, Johannes Peterson, Sven Bjorn, John Charnstrom.
Third Row:  Mrs. Bergstorm, Mr. and Mrs. Gustaf Hjerpe, Mr. and Mrs. F. Hjerpe, Nikolas Bloom.
Second Row: Mrs. Gottfrid Magnuson, Mr. and Mrs. John P. Norling, Mr. Forsberg, Mr. and Mrs. Johan Peterson.
​Front Row: Nils Vickstrand, Mr. and Mrs. Anders Olson.

PLATE 84
Surviving Members of the 1868-69 Swedish Immigration (picture taken around 1920)
Front Row:  Mrs. C. G. Lindholm, (daughter N. Anderson), Mrs. Caroline Nelson, Mrs. Nils Örnquist, Mrs. A. Erickson, (mother of Andrew Erickson and Mrs. H. Goodholm), Mrs. Henry Goodholm. 
Back Row:  Nils Anderson, Anders Swanstrom, A. Lincoln, Andrew Erickson.
Rev. C. A. Swensson and Assistant Pastor E. Pihlblad; The Shields Brothers: Samuel D. ("Uncle Sam"), George, Casper.
PLATE 85
Bethany College "Officers of Instruction and Government" (1885-1886)
Main Building, Erected This Year.  Bethany College Building as originally planned (from 1885-86 Bethany Normal Institute Catalogue.) [Signed by L. G. Hallberg, Architect ___ Bethany _____ Institute.]
PLATE 86
Bethany College Administrative Personnel and Fine Arts Faculty, 1921:  E. Pihlblad, B. Sandzen, J. Stensaas, H. Wetterstrom, O. Lofgren, G. Riecks, Nelle Bryant, O. Thorsen, A. Byler, Ellen Strom, H. Brase; Col. C. A. Smith; President Roosevelt.
PLATE 87
Kristvalla (Bethel) destroyed by a tornedo, 1925; Lindsborg Historical Society (forerunner of Smoky Valley Historical Association) constructing road up "Smoky Hill" (Coronado Heights); Prince Willhelm breaks ground for Presser Hall; View South from "Smoky Hill;" "Home Mercantile" and Carl "Charlie" Johnson; Dr. Alfred Bergin.
PLATE 88
Gustaf V; Crown Princess Victoria; Bishop K. H. Gez Von Scheele; Mrs. Von Scheele.
PLATE 89
Their Royal Highnesses:  King Gustaf VI and Queen Louise of Sweden (Picture sent by H. M. King Gustaf especially for this edition and received on March 6, 1965.  Queen Louise died in Stockholm on March 7, 1965, at the age of 75.)

PLATE 90
​Abandoned Dugout East of Lindsborg, 1965; Dr. Emory K. Lindquist; Students Assembling New Playground Equipment for Soderstrom Elementary School, 1965; Abandoned Lumber Wagon on the C. J. Stromquist Homestead; Sweadal, 1965.

PLATE 91
Bethany College, 1881-1965, Lindsborg, Kansas; A co-educational institution supported by the Lutheran Church in America.  Pictures, top to bottom: Old Main, Nelson Science Hall, Birger Sandzen Memorial Art Gallery; Pihlblad Memorial Union.

Note the inset of the circular drawing of the 1906 first "Official Seal of Bethany College" with the slanting Cross behind the Lamb with these Latin words: "Domini, Domino," translated "Of the Lord, for the Lord."
PLATE 92
Present Lindsborg Churches:  Krykan I Salemsborg -- Church in Salemsborg; Messiah Church; Mission Church; First Baptist Church; Trinty Methodist Church; Free Mount -- Church of Fremont. [Freemount]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

​KARTA OF VER SMOKY HILL RIVER DALEN  /  MAP OF THE SMOKY HILL RIVER VALLEY
 McPHERSON och SALINE COUNTIES
by
Dr. Emil O. Deere
- inside front cover-
Picture

​KARTA OF VER SMOKY HILL RIVER DALEN  /  MAP OF THE SMOKY HILL RIVER VALLEY
Saline County
by
Dr. Emil O. Deere
​of
​Bethany College
​- split in half for better viewing -
Picture

​​KARTA OF VER SMOKY HILL RIVER DALEN  /  MAP OF THE SMOKY HILL RIVER VALLEY
​McPherson County
by
​Dr. Emil O. Deere
of
​Bethany College
​​- split in half for better viewing -
Picture

​MAP OF LINDSBORG
by
​​McPherson County

- inside back cover -
Picture
*     *     * 
​​"Let Us Celebrate Them"
*     *     * 

Swedes: TheWayTheyWere
~ restoring lost local histories ~
reconnecting past to present

*     *     * 
All color photography throughout Swedes: The Way They Were is by Fran Cochran unless otherwise indicated.
Copyright © since October 8, 2015 to Current Year
as indicated on main menu sections of
www.swedesthewaytheywere.org.  All rights reserved.
Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates.